Free course
Paid to Point
People go into sales for good reasons. You set your own hours. Nothing caps what you earn. Nobody asks for a degree or a license.
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Three minutes here, then you will know whether to read the next page. Sales attracts people for real reasons: your own hours, no ceiling, no degree. Then you start and nobody gives you a plan, just a list and a script, and the rejection turns out to be daily and personal-feeling in a way nobody mentioned. Most people quit inside a month and blame themselves. The three boxes tell you what this version of the work is, how much time it takes, and what it costs. The list under it is the part that usually gets left out. If any of it is a dealbreaker, better to find out on this page than in week six. If it is not, the button says is this for me, and that page is the real filter.
Then you start. Somebody hands you a list, a script, and "just do outreach." The rejection turns out to be daily, and it gets personal in a way the job post never mentioned. Most people quit inside the first month and decide they are not cut out for it.
Usually they were fine. What was missing was a plan.
This is that plan, written so the hard parts land on a system instead of on you. Nobody says no to your face. Nothing on your list is open-ended. You never have to convince anyone of anything, because you are not selling. You are pointing people toward a fix and getting paid by the company that provides it. No license, no boss, no quota. It is free, all of it, and there is nothing to buy at the end.
You point. They pay.
A business has a problem. A company fixes that problem and pays a finder's fee when you introduce them. You never sell, never close, never carry a quota. Lesson 1 shows why companies pay for this and what one introduction is worth.
About three hours to read. One day to build. Two hours a day to run.
The lessons take 5 to 12 minutes each. The setup is one sitting. After that the machine runs on 6 fixed blocks a day, each with a stop time. Nothing is open-ended, and there is a shorter version for bad days.
$15 to $60 a month.
Most of the tools have free tiers, and the course lists those first. The programs that pay you are free to join. A few links are referral links; your price is the same either way.
Why this is built the way it is
Sales is not hard because the work is complicated. It is hard because it is unstructured and it wears on you. An open-ended day with no plan and a stack of rejection is the exact thing that flattens most people, and it flattens people with ADHD faster than anyone. So the whole thing is arranged around that.
- A "no" never arrives out loud. It shows up later, as a line of text, after the system has already stopped contacting them. You tag it and move on.
- Every block has a stop time. Thirty minutes of replies means thirty minutes, even if the inbox is not empty. Nothing runs until you feel done, because that feeling does not come.
- You give something before you ask. Most contacts start with a free one-page bill review. That is a very different feeling than pitching, and it is why people answer.
- Progress is visible before money shows up. There is a number to watch that is not your bank balance, so the slow weeks stop feeling like failure.
- Most of it runs without you. Software handles 5 of the 7 steps. You handle 2.
Read this before you decide
If money is tight right now, read this part twice.
- The first paid referral usually lands 3 to 8 weeks after you start. The first 2 weeks look like nothing is happening. Something is. It is just in the pipe.
- Money is lumpy for months. Some weeks pay $0. Some pay $2,000.
- At full speed the math works out to a $100K-a-year pace by month 6 to 9, if the numbers hold. They might not. Every number and every assumption is shown so you can check it against what happens to you.
- It is not a job and it is not passive. It is a small machine you build once and feed every day. The feeding is the job.
- If you need money inside 2 weeks, this is the wrong tool. Say that to yourself honestly before you spend an evening here.
Two people wrote about this on Reddit. One sent 200 cold emails, got 0 replies, and quit. Another sent the same emails, then 2 short follow-ups, and got 5 replies. Same list. Same words. The second person had a plan for day 3 and day 7. That is the entire difference this course is trying to make.
How it works
Every lesson has the same 6 parts, so you always know where you are: why it matters to you, what it is in 1 sentence, 1 picture from daily life, the steps with what "done" looks like, what it is NOT, and 3 questions to check yourself. Each lesson has a Listen button that talks you through the page like a teacher would, instead of reading it to you. Tick the box at the end of a lesson and the bar fills.
Your ticks and notes save in this browser only. Nothing is sent anywhere. Clear your site data and they are gone.
Colors on this page
Start here · Is this for you?
Is this for you?
Most courses tell you it is for everyone. It is not. 3 minutes here saves you 3 weeks of finding out the hard way.
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This page is a mirror, not a pitch. Tick the seven boxes honestly. Four or more means the shape of your life can hold this. The second list is the one to take seriously: if you need money in the next two weeks, this is the wrong tool, and saying so is kinder than letting you find out in week three. The table under "what it will take" is for people who almost fit. Forty-five minutes a day works, no contacts works, hating the phone works. Each row points at the lesson that solves it. Notice that nothing here says you need to be good at sales. You need to be able to write three plain lines, answer within a day, and follow a checklist with a timer. That is the skill.
This fits if 4 or more of these are true
This probably does not fit if
- You need money in the next 2 weeks. This is 3 to 8 weeks to the first paid referral. A job, gig work, or selling things you own is faster. Come back after.
- You want something passive. This needs feeding every day, especially the first 90 days.
- You want to sell houses, mortgages, stocks, insurance policies, or legal services. Those need a license. The course shows the legal lines on page R4 and stays on the right side of them.
- You cannot stand any rejection at all. The course moves rejection into a queue of text so you never hear it live, and most days you see none. But some days you will see a "no." If that is a hard stop for you, this is not it.
What it will take to make it fit
| If this is you | What to do | Where |
|---|---|---|
| You only have 45 minutes a day | Run the replies block and 3 warm intros. Skip the rest. It is slower, not broken. | Lesson 12, "rules for hard days" |
| You have no business contacts at all | Start with the public lists (new filings, permits, job posts). Your warm list grows from every reply. | Lesson 6 |
| You hate the phone | Chat, a 3-minute recorded walkthrough, and a "yes, introduce me" button replace the call for 4 out of 5 people. | Lesson 9 |
| Your attention does not do well with long tasks | Every block has a start, a stop, and a "done looks like." Body doubling and a desk timer are built in. | Lesson 12 |
| You have $0 to spend | The $15-a-month version: a PO Box, 2 domains, free tiers of everything else, emails sent by hand. | Page R0 |
| You are not sure you believe the numbers | Good. Every number has a source and a date, and the money lesson labels its guesses as guesses. | Lesson 4, page R8 |
What this is not
It is not a promise of a number. It is not legal or tax advice. It does not make cold email work on its own; reply rates on cold email are single digits, which is why warm contacts and partners come first. And it is not a job with a paycheck. It is a pipe. You will not see money for about 6 weeks. That is the normal shape of it, not a sign it failed.
Start here · The map
How the pieces connect
This page follows one real business all the way from a name you have never heard of to money in your account. Everything else in the course is a close-up of one step on this page.
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the picture to keep in your head for the whole course, and the way to learn it is to follow one business through it rather than memorise a diagram. A taco shop files its paperwork on a Tuesday. Eleven weeks later you get paid because of that Tuesday. In between, that shop sits in one of 7 places at any moment, and your only job is knowing what moves it to the next place. Five of those moves happen without you. Two need a person, and both of those are writing rather than talking. That is the whole design. The reason it is built as boxes is that on a bad day you will not remember what to do, and a box remembers for you. The three doors at the end are the three ways a name gets in at all, and the middle one, people who already know you, replies about 5 times more often than the other two, which is why it goes first even though it is the smallest.
Start with something you already know
Think about how a package gets to your door.
It starts in a warehouse. Somebody puts it in a box. The box gets a label. It goes on a truck, then to a sorting centre, then to a local depot, then onto a van, then to your porch. At every single moment, that package is in exactly one place. If you ask "where is my package," there is always one answer.
Nobody carries your package the whole way. Each person along the route does one small thing and hands it to the next step. The system works because each step is small and because there is never any confusion about what happens next.
The work in this course is built the same way. A business you have never met goes in one end. Money comes out the other end. In between there are 7 stops. Every business you ever deal with is sitting at exactly one stop, and your only question is ever "what moves this one to the next stop."
The 1 way the comparison breaks: a package always arrives. Businesses drop out at every stop, and most of them do. That is normal and it is planned for. A delivery route with 100 packages delivers 100. This route starts with 100 businesses and ends with 2 or 3 paying you, which is still a good week.
Meet the business we are going to follow
On a Tuesday in March, a woman named Marisol files paperwork with her state to start a taco shop. She pays the fee, gets her company registered, and goes back to looking for a building.
She has no idea you exist. She is not looking for you. She has never heard of any of this.
Eleven weeks later, her shop opening will put money in your bank account. Here is every step in between.
Stop 1 · Finding out she exists
What this stop is: the place where you learn that a business did something that means it is about to spend money.
When Marisol filed her paperwork, that filing became a public record. Anyone can look it up. Your state publishes a list of every new business filed, and you can sort it by date. Building permits are public too, and so are health department applications and job postings.
None of that is spying and none of it is buying a list. It is the same information a local newspaper would print. It is public because the law says these things have to be public.
Why it is worth anything: Marisol has not bought her card machine yet. She has not chosen an internet company, or set up payroll, or found an insurance policy. She will buy all of those in the next 90 days. Right now nobody is talking to her about any of it.
What you actually do here: once a week, you open two websites and look at what was filed since last time. That is it. It takes about 20 minutes. Lesson 6 shows you exactly which websites and what to click.
Done looks like: you have a list of names of businesses that did something recently, with the date they did it.
Stop 2 · Writing her down in one place
What this stop is: putting Marisol's name into a list so she does not get lost.
The list lives in a piece of software called a CRM. Those letters stand for customer relationship management, which is a needlessly grand name for what it actually is: a spreadsheet that remembers things for you. One line per business. It keeps the name, the date, what they did, and every message you have ever sent them.
People call one business's line a row, because that is what it looks like on the screen. When this course says "move 3 rows," it means deal with 3 businesses. Nothing more technical than that.
Why not just use your memory or your phone notes: because in month 2 you will have 400 of these and you will not remember which ones you already wrote to, which ones replied, or which ones asked you to leave them alone. People do not fail at this work because it is hard. They fail because they lose track.
What you actually do here: add a line with Marisol's name, her shop's name, the date she filed, and the word "new filing." Takes about 15 seconds per business.
Done looks like: Marisol has a row, and the row says what happened and when.
Stop 3 · Becoming a name she has seen before
What this stop is: the stretch where software sends a few short messages over a few weeks, so that you are not a total stranger when she finally reads one.
Almost nobody replies to a first message from somebody they have never heard of. That is not a flaw in your writing. It is just how people are. What changes the odds is having seen the name before, even once.
So the software does this over about 2 weeks: it looks at her business profile online, which she can see, so your name appears in her notifications. Then it sends one short email. Then, several days later, one more. Meanwhile you have been posting useful things publicly, so if she looks you up there is something there.
You write those 2 emails one time, before any of this starts. Then every business that enters the list gets them automatically, on the same schedule, without you doing anything. That is what people mean by a sequence: a set of messages, written once, that go out in a fixed order on a timer.
Why this stop is hands-off on purpose: this is the part that would eat your whole week if you did it by hand, and it is also the part that needs no judgement. Same 2 emails, same order, every time. Machines are good at that and people are bad at it.
What you actually do here: nothing, after the first setup. This stop runs while you sleep.
Done looks like: Marisol has received 2 short emails and seen your name once, and either she replied or she did not.
Stop 4 · She replies, and you answer
This is the first of only 2 stops where a human being is required. Everything before this ran without you. So when a reply lands, it gets answered the same day, every time. That single habit matters more than anything else on this page.
What this stop is: a real person has written back, and now you write back to them.
Three weeks after she filed, Marisol replies to the second email. She writes one line: "What is this about?"
That is a good reply. It is not enthusiasm and it does not need to be. It means she read it and she is willing to spend 10 more seconds.
You answer with a short message you have already written and saved, plus one sentence that proves you know who she is. Something like: "You filed in March, so you are probably picking a card machine soon. I look at one bill and send back one page telling you what you would be paying and whether that is normal. Free, no meeting. Want one?"
The saved part is the same every time. The one added sentence is the part you write fresh, and it takes about 30 seconds.
Why this cannot be automated: because she asked a real question and a canned answer that ignores it will lose her. This is judgement, and judgement is the thing you are actually for.
Done looks like: you replied the same day, and her row now says "replied."
Stop 5 · The free thing you do for her
What this stop is: she sends you one bill, and you send back one page that tells her something useful about it.
Marisol sends her card processing statement. You read it, work out what percentage she is really paying once every fee is added up, compare it to what is normal for a shop her size, and send back a single page saying so.
If her rate is fine, you tell her it is fine. That is not a wasted afternoon. That is the whole reason she will believe you the next time.
Why you do this for free: because it is the only way to be useful to somebody before they trust you. Anyone can send a pitch. Almost nobody will do you an actual favour first. Doing the favour first is the entire difference between you and the 40 other people in her inbox.
What you actually do here: spend about 30 minutes, once you know how to read a statement. Lesson 8 teaches you to read one.
Done looks like: she has a page from you, in writing, within 2 business days.
Stop 6 · The introduction
This is the second and last stop that needs a person. This is also the stop where the money is decided, and the most common way to lose it is to agree to make an introduction and then take 3 days to send it.
What this stop is: you connect Marisol to a company that does the thing she now knows she needs.
Her page showed she is paying about 3.4% on every card sale, where 2.6% is normal for her size. Over a year that is real money. She writes back: "OK, who should I talk to?"
You send one email with both of them on it. Two sentences. "Marisol, this is Dave at [company], he handles shops your size. Dave, Marisol is opening a taco shop in [town] in about 6 weeks and is currently at 3.4%." Then you step out of it.
You do not sell anything. You do not explain their pricing, or promise her a rate, or sit in on their conversation. Dave does that, because Dave works there and you do not.
The part people get wrong: you also submit her name through the company's own form or partner portal on the same day. That form is what connects the payment to you. An introduction you never logged is an introduction you do not get paid for, and this is the single most common way the money disappears.
Done looks like: the introduction email is sent and the form is submitted, both within the hour she said yes.
Stop 7 · Getting paid
What this stop is: the company pays you, and you make sure they actually did.
Marisol signs with Dave's company 2 weeks later. Their system records that she came from you. Somewhere between 30 and 90 days after that, they pay you.
That gap is normal and it catches everyone out. The work happened in March and April. The money arrives in June.
What you actually do here: keep one simple list of every introduction you have submitted and whether it has paid yet. Once a week, look at anything older than 60 days and send a polite email asking about it. Companies are not usually cheating you. Things just fall through.
Done looks like: every submitted introduction is on your list, and nothing older than 60 days is sitting there unasked about.
The whole thing on one screen
Now that you know what each one means, here is the route again in short form. The 2 darker boxes are the 2 stops that need you.
Building permits
Job posts
Tagged by what they did
In your CRM
2 short emails
Runs by itself
Same day
Saved reply + 1 line
You send 1 page back
2 sentences
Submit the form
Tracker row
Friday chase
Lesson 5 explains the whole route again in more detail. Lessons 6 through 9 take stops 1 through 7 one at a time. Lesson 11 builds the whole thing in one sitting. Lesson 12 is what you do at each stop on an ordinary day.
Marisol's 11 weeks, in order
| When | What happened | Who did it |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, week 1 | She files her paperwork. It becomes public. | Her, with no idea you exist |
| Sunday, week 1 | You see the filing and add her row. | You, 15 seconds |
| Weeks 2 and 3 | Profile view, then 2 short emails. | Software, no input from you |
| Week 4 | She replies "what is this about." You answer the same day. | You, about 2 minutes |
| Week 4 | She sends her statement. You send back one page. | You, about 30 minutes |
| Week 5 | She asks who to talk to. You introduce her and submit the form. | You, under 10 minutes |
| Week 7 | She signs with the company. | Her and them, not you |
| Week 11 | The company pays you. | Them |
Add up your own time in that table. It comes to roughly 45 minutes spread across 11 weeks. The rest was software, or other people, or waiting.
That is what the boxes are for. Not to make the work clever, but to make your part of it small enough that you can do it on a day when you do not feel like doing anything.
Why it is built as boxes at all
A big scary job becomes small boring ones
"Get clients" is frightening and vague, and nobody knows how to start it. "Move 3 businesses from stop 4 to stop 5" is boring, specific and finishable. Boring things get done on bad days. Frightening things do not.
A "no" arrives as text, not to your face
Nobody says no to you in person here. Somebody stops replying, or writes one line asking you to stop. The messages stop automatically. You read it later, in an inbox, with nobody watching your face.
You can see progress before any money
The money is weeks behind the work, which is hard on the nerves. But a business moving from stop 3 to stop 4 is something real that happened today, and you can look at it.
The 3 ways a business gets in at all
Stop 1 has three different doors. They are not equally good, and the smallest one is the best one.
| The door | Who comes through it | How well it works | Learn it in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public signs The cold door | Businesses that just filed, pulled a permit or posted a job. People like Marisol, who have never heard of you. | The biggest door by far, and the weakest. Expect between 1 and 6 replies per 100 messages. That is the normal rate, not a sign you did it wrong. | Lesson 6 |
| People who know you The warm door | Anyone who has ever asked your opinion about anything. Old workmates, family, the person who cuts your hair. | The smallest door and about 5 times the reply rate of the cold one. This is why the course says to start here even though the list is short. | Lesson 7 |
| Professionals next to the buyer The partner door | Bookkeepers, IT shops, sign makers, equipment dealers. People already sitting with Marisol for other reasons. | Slow to open, because you have to earn it. Once open it does not really close, because they meet new businesses constantly and you do not. | Lesson 7 |
Check yourself
- Marisol is sitting at stop 3 and has not replied to anything. What is the only question you need to ask about her?
- Which 2 stops need a person, and what do both of them have in common?
- Why do you tell somebody their bill is fine when it is fine, instead of finding something to change?
- About how long did Marisol's 11 weeks cost you in your own time?
Answers: what would move her to stop 4, and the answer is nothing, because stop 3 runs on its own and your job is to wait. Stops 4 and 6, and both are writing rather than talking. Because telling the truth when it costs you a fee is what makes her believe you when it does not. Roughly 45 minutes, spread over 11 weeks.
Start here · What's inside
What's inside, and how long it takes
About 3 hours of reading, one day of setup, then 1 hour 50 minutes a day. Read Lessons 1, 5 and 11 if you only read 3.
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Here is all of it, so you can see where it ends before you begin. About 3 hours of reading. One day of setup. Then a fixed 1 hour 50 minutes a day. If you only read 3 lessons, read 1, 5, and 11: the idea, the funnel, and the build. Part 5 is optional and only for people with their own server; skip it without guilt. Reference pages are for looking things up, not reading through. Pick the next lesson and go.
36 minutes
What a go-between is, the 5 buying moments, the 6 buyers, and the money math with every guess labeled.
48 minutes
The 7-box funnel, where cold leads come from for free, the 3 channels, the 1-page audit, and the 2 things only a human does.
1 day + 30 minutes
The one-sitting build, the daily blocks and weekly rotation, the first 6 months, what to do when it breaks, and how to name the service.
60 minutes
Each lane explained like a person, the setup "stacks" for new businesses, getting approved, the newsletter front door, and this season's money.
Only if you have a server
Free open-source versions of every rented tool, and 12 prompts that make an AI assistant set them up. Skip it if that sentence meant nothing to you.
Look up, don't read
Tools with prices and free tiers, the programs that pay, legal lines and red flags, every script, every word, every source.
The small numbers
You will see small raised numbers next to certain sentences, the way a textbook marks a footnote.
They sit next to the things it would hurt to get wrong: a licensing rule, a tax deadline, a law with a penalty attached. Rest on one and you get a sentence explaining it. Click it and you land on that note in full at the back, in Notices and notes, where it is explained properly and followed by links to the agency that sets the rule. Your back button brings you straight back to where you were reading.
You can ignore them and the lessons still work. They are there for the moment you think "wait, is that right," which is a good instinct and one this course would rather you follow than suppress.
Lesson by lesson
| Lesson | You will be able to… | Minutes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 · What a go-between is | Explain in 1 sentence why a company pays you for a name | 6 |
| 2 · The 5 moments | Spot the exact week a business is ready to buy | 8 |
| 3 · The 6 buyers | Name who decides and what they are afraid of | 8 |
| 4 · The money | Say how many deals a month equal $100K a year, and what is a guess | 10 |
| 5 · The funnel | Point to each box on the map and say what does it | 8 |
| 6 · Where cold leads come from | Pull 500 names for free without spamming anyone | 12 |
| 7 · The 3 channels | Warm a stranger up with LinkedIn, email and comments, legally | 12 |
| 8 · The audit | Turn 1 bill into 1 page that makes them trust you | 8 |
| 9 · The reply and the intro | Run the only 2 parts a human does, mostly without the phone | 8 |
| 11 · One-sitting build | Set the whole thing up today and send 10 messages tonight | 1 day |
| 12 · The day and the week | Know exactly what to do at 9:05, and what to do on a bad day | 8 |
| 13 · The first 6 months | See which phase you are in and what it expects | 6 |
| 14 · When it breaks | Fix the 11 most common problems without panic | 8 |
| 15 · Offer it as a service | Name it, page it, post it | 8 |
| 16 · The lanes, explained | Say what each lane is, who needs it, and why | 12 |
| 17 · The stacks | Bundle the must-dos of a new business into 1 page that pays | 10 |
| 18 · Getting approved | Pass every program application in 5 minutes; know the 3 things to learn | 8 |
| 19 · The newsletter funnel | Run the low-stakes front door with clicks you can act on | 10 |
| 23 · This season's money | Post what buyers already want and keep them on a list, legally | 10 |
| 20 · What you must never take money for | Know the handful of things you turn down, and why turning them down is what protects your name | 10 |
The numbers run 1 to 19, then 23, then 20. That is not a mistake. Lessons were added after the first version and kept their original numbers so that anyone who had already worked through it did not lose their place.
Optional · Part 5, if you decide to get licensed
Most readers should stop after Lesson 20. Parts 1 to 4 are a complete plan and nothing in them needs a licence. Part 5 is for one situation only: you have run the plan for a few months, made money from it, and decided you want this to be a career rather than an income.
| Lesson | You will be able to… | Minutes |
|---|---|---|
| 24 · Where the line actually is | Say exactly where unlicensed referral stops being legal, in 5 different industries, because the line sits in a different place in each one | 14 |
| 25 · The cheap on-ramps | Name the credentials that cost under $200 and let you charge for work the same week | 8 |
| 26 · The real licenses | Price any of the 5 main licences for your own state, and know which ones do nothing until somebody agrees to sponsor you | 10 |
| 27 · What they actually pay | Tell the difference between what a recruiter shows you and what the middle person in that job really earns | 8 |
Optional · Own your own tools
Two more lessons for anyone who already runs their own server, or wants to later. Everything in the main course works without them.
| Lesson | You will be able to… | Minutes |
|---|---|---|
| 21 · The open-source stack | Run every tool yourself instead of renting them, if that sentence already means something to you | 12 |
| 22 · The prompt pathway | Have an AI assistant build and run the setup from 12 written prompts | use |
Reference · R9
Every service a business has to buy
Look things up here rather than reading it through. Every row gives what the thing is, why a business cannot skip it, what it costs in 2026, and the visible sign they need it now. That last column is where the leads are.
Seventy-two things almost every business has to buy or file, plus ten more for each of eight industries. Most of them are boring, recurring, and easy to forget, which is exactly why an introduction is worth money.
Three things that changed recently
- Ownership reporting (BOI) is over for US companies. The rule was narrowed in March 2025 and made permanent on August 14, 2026. A US-formed LLC no longer files. If somebody is selling a small business a BOI filing service today, that is a scam signal, and knowing this makes you look like the only honest person in their inbox.
- The hiring tax credit (WOTC) lapsed10 for employees who started after December 31, 2025. A bipartisan extension is pending, and Congress has renewed it retroactively many times before. So the advice is keep screening and keep filing Form 8850 within 28 days of a start date, not skip it.
- Retirement plans are now required in about 15 states, and the rule follows where the employee lives, not where the business is registered. A Texas company with one remote worker in California is generally on the hook for CalSavers9. Almost nobody knows this.
Part 1 · What every business needs, in the order it happens
A. Legal identity
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity formation | Filing with a state to make the business its own legal thing. | Without it, the owner and the business are the same person. A lawsuit can reach their house. | $35 to $500 once; US average $132 | Business money runs through a personal checking account. |
| EIN | A tax ID number for the company. | No bank account, no hiring, no payroll without it. | Free at IRS.gov | They just formed and are heading to the bank. Tell them it is free. Services charge $50 to $300 for it. |
| Registered agent | Someone with a street address who accepts legal mail. | Every state requires one. If nobody signs for a lawsuit, they can lose without knowing they were sued. | $99 to $299/yr | They used their home address. Or they are expanding to a second state. |
| Operating agreement | A document saying who owns what and who decides what. | Courts use it to decide if the LLC is real. Partners fight without one. | $0 template to $2,000 drafted (est.) | Two or more owners and nothing in writing. |
| Business bank account | Checking in the business name. | Mixing money is the fastest way to lose the protection they paid for. | $0 to $30/mo | Client checks going into a personal account. |
| Business credit card | A card on the EIN. | Builds business credit and keeps the books clean by itself. | $0 to $695/yr | Inventory or ad spend on a personal Visa. |
| Licenses and permits | City, county, and sometimes state permission to operate. | Fines and stop-work orders. Cities do check. | City $50 to $400/yr; county $100 to $1,500/yr | New lease, new address, or a new service line. |
| Sales tax registration8 | Signing up with a state to collect sales tax. | Collecting without registering means holding money that is not theirs. States treat that seriously. | Free to $50 per state | They started selling products, or crossed $100,000 into a new state. |
| Annual report filing | A yearly form saying the business still exists. | Miss it and the state dissolves the company. The liability shield disappears quietly. | $0 in AZ, MO, NM, OH. California is $20 for the Statement of Information, plus a separate $800 minimum franchise tax owed to the Franchise Tax Board whether or not you file. | State website shows them as delinquent or not in good standing. |
B. Money plumbing
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting software | The program that records every dollar in and out. | No accurate return, no loan, no idea if they are profitable. | QuickBooks $38 to $275/mo, rising 12 to 17% a year | The books are a shoebox or nothing. |
| Bookkeeping (a human) | Someone who categorizes the transactions monthly. | Software does not do it alone. Messy books triple the CPA bill. | $300 to $1,500/mo outsourced | "I do it myself in January." Or 900 uncategorized bank items. |
| Payment processing | Moving card money from customer to business. | Cash-only loses a large share of sales. | 1.5 to 3.5% per sale | Paying over 3%, or surprise monthly fees on the statement. |
| PCI compliance | A yearly security self-check required of card takers. | Required by the card brands. Processors charge a monthly penalty if the form is not filed. | Fee $0 to $15/mo; non-compliance fee $19 to $99/mo | Their statement has a line called "PCI non-compliance." |
| POS system | The register: screen, drawer, software. | For anyone with a counter, everything else plugs into it. | $0 to $399/mo plus $600 to $2,000 per station | An iPad, a card reader, and a paper ticket rail. |
| Invoicing and receivables | Sending bills and chasing unpaid ones. | Service businesses die from slow payment, not low sales. | $15 to $50/mo standalone (est.) | They cannot tell you who owes them money today. |
| Sales tax filing | Sending collected tax to each state on time. | States audit this. Unpaid sales tax often follows the owner personally. | $39 to $100 per return; CPA $75 to $250 | They sell in several states and file by hand. |
| Business tax return | The annual federal and state filing. | Required every year the entity exists, even at zero revenue. | $750 to $3,000 depending on form | They extended last year. Or their CPA retired. |
C. People
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payroll service | Pays employees and sends the payroll taxes. | Payroll tax mistakes carry the harshest IRS penalties. Owners can be personally liable. | Gusto $49/mo + $6 per employee, up to $180 + $22 | First W-2 hire. Or they pay people by personal Venmo. |
| Workers compensation | Pays medical bills when an employee gets hurt. | Required in almost every state the day they hire. Some states file criminal charges for going without. | Median $54/mo; trades $8 to $15 per $100 of payroll | They hired anyone at all. |
| State retirement mandate | About 15 states require offering a plan or joining the state program. | It is law, with per-employee fines. It follows where the employee lives. | State programs $0 to the employer; private 401(k) $1,500 to $3,000/yr | An employee lives in CA, IL, OR, CT, CO, MD, NJ, NY, VA, ME, DE, VT, MN, NV or RI and there is no plan. |
| Health benefits | Group health insurance for staff. | Required at 50 full-time-equivalent employees. Below that it is how you win hiring. | Single about $9,000/yr; family $24,000 to $26,000 | Losing candidates to competitors, or crossing 50 employees. |
| Background checks12 Watch the FCRA: a standalone written disclosure, separate authorisation, and an adverse-action process are required, plus local ban-the-box rules. | Criminal, work history, and driving records before hiring. | Required by law for childcare, healthcare, driving, finance. Elsewhere it limits negligent-hiring suits. | $25 to $220 depending on depth | They hire hourly at volume, or put someone in a company vehicle. |
| Required training | Safety, food handling, privacy training. | Inspectors ask for certificates, not for your word. | HIPAA $10 to $50 per person; food handler $20 to $300 | New staff started and no current card is on file. |
| Labor law posters | Federal and state notices posted where staff can see them. | Required. Fines run into the thousands. Easiest thing for an inspector to spot. | $25 to $100/yr (est.) | Faded poster, or no poster at all. |
| OSHA injury log | A log of work injuries and illnesses. | Required past 10 employees. A death must be reported in 8 hours, a hospitalization in 24. | $0 to self-manage; consultants $500 to $5,000/yr (est.) | They just passed 10 employees and have never heard of a 300 log. |
| Staffing help | Outside help finding workers. | Not required, but for seasonal and high-turnover work it is the only way to stay staffed. | Temp markup 25 to 75%; direct hire 15 to 25% of salary | A job posted over 60 days, or work turned down for lack of crew. |
D. Risk
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General liability | Covers hurting someone or damaging property. | Landlords require it in the lease. Clients require it in the contract. | Median $45/mo | Somebody just asked for a certificate of insurance. |
| Business owner policy | Liability and property bundled. | Cheaper than buying the pieces separately once they have a location. | Median $83/mo | Separate policies from different carriers. |
| Professional liability (E&O) | Covers being wrong in your work. | General liability does not cover mistakes in the work itself. | Median $88/mo | They sell advice or design and only carry general liability. |
| Cyber liability | Covers breach costs and ransomware. | Any business holding customer data has this exposure. Contracts increasingly require it. | Median $129/mo | They take cards and no insurer has ever asked them about MFA. |
| Commercial auto | Insurance for vehicles used for work. | Personal policies exclude business use. A denied claim can end the company. | $150 to $250/mo per vehicle (est.) | A logo on a truck insured on a personal policy. |
| Commercial property | Covers building, equipment, inventory. | Lenders and landlords require it. | Median $108/mo | They just bought major equipment or built out a space. |
| Employment practices (EPLI) | Covers employee lawsuits over discrimination or firing. | Common, expensive, and excluded from general liability. | $800 to $3,000/yr (est.) | They crossed about 10 employees, or had a messy termination. |
E. Digital and IT
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain name | The web address they own. | Email and website hang off it. Letting it lapse takes them offline and can hand it to a competitor. | $10 to $25/yr | Their email is @gmail.com. Or the domain expires soon. |
| Website | The page people land on after searching them. | No site reads as out of business to a lot of buyers. | $0 DIY to $5,000 typical build | Not mobile-friendly, no HTTPS, or still lists old hours. |
| Hosting and maintenance | The server plus the updates. | Unpatched sites get hacked and blacklisted. A lapse takes the site down instantly. | Hosting $16 to $139/mo; care plans $50 to $200 | Plugin errors, slow load, last updated years ago. |
| Business email | Email at the company domain. | Free addresses get filtered as spam more often, and the mailbox leaves with the employee. | Google Workspace $7 to $22 per user/mo | Staff using personal Gmail for client work. |
| Phone system | A business number with routing and voicemail. | A personal cell as the business line means missed calls and a number that walks out the door. | $10 to $30 per user/mo | The business number is the owner's cell. |
| Business internet | The connection at the location. | The register, the card terminal, and the cameras all stop when it stops. Residential plans have no repair guarantee. | $70 to $300/mo (est.) | They are on a residential plan, or payments drop at peak hours. |
| CRM | A database of customers and every conversation. | Leads in a phone and a notebook get lost. Usually the biggest revenue leak in a small business. | $12 to $100 per user/mo (est.) | Follow-up lives on sticky notes. |
| Email marketing | Regular email to past customers. | Cheapest repeat business there is, and the list is an asset they own. | $0 to $100/mo (est.) | Thousands of past customers, never emailed. |
| Review management | Asking for reviews and answering them. | Star rating drives local ranking and clicks. One unanswered bad review costs real money. | $50 to $300/mo (est.) | Under 20 reviews, or a rating below 4.0 with no replies. |
| Booking software | Lets customers book online without calling. | Appointment businesses lose to whoever answers first. After-hours booking is expected now. | $20 to $200/mo (est.) | The calendar is a paper book at the front desk. |
| E-signature | Legally signing contracts online. | Chasing paper adds days to every deal. | $10 to $40 per user/mo (est.) | They print, sign, scan, and email contracts back. |
| Document storage | Cloud storage for contracts and records. | Licenses and certificates must be produced on demand. One laptop is one point of failure. | $10 to $25 per user/mo | Critical files on one computer or a USB stick. |
| Password manager | An encrypted vault for every login. | Shared and reused passwords are the most common way small businesses get breached. | $3 to $8 per user/mo (est.) | Passwords on a shared spreadsheet or a whiteboard. |
| Security basics | MFA, endpoint protection, email filtering. | Cyber insurers now require MFA to issue a policy at all. | Managed IT with security $200 to $400 per user/mo | An insurance application asked about MFA and they could not say yes. |
| Backup and recovery | Automatic copies stored somewhere else. | Ransomware is the normal case now. No tested backup means pay or close. | $1,000 to $5,000/yr for a small office | Nobody can say when a restore was last tested. |
| IT support | An outside company running the computers. | Downtime is expensive and the owner is not an IT person. | $100 to $400 per user/mo | The IT guy is the owner's nephew. Or the server runs an unsupported system. |
F. The physical location
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial lease | The contract for the space, usually 3 to 10 years. | Normally the largest fixed cost and the hardest to undo. Terms are negotiable and most owners do not know that. | Local; tenant broker usually paid by the landlord | Lease ends within 12 months, or they are signing their first one. |
| Utilities setup | Power, gas, water, trash in the business name. | Nothing opens without power. Deposits and lead times surprise every first-timer. | Deposits $100 to $1,000 (est.) | Opening or taking over a space. |
| Energy supply | In deregulated states you can choose who supplies the power. | Not required, but the default utility rate is often not the cheapest, and contracts roll to high variable rates. | Varies; TX, OH, PA, MA, CT, DE, IL, ME, MD, NH, NJ, NY, RI, DC | They are in one of those states on a default rate, or a contract is expiring. |
| Signage | The sign outside, plus the permit for it. | Most cities require a permit first. Unpermitted signs get removal orders. | Permit $20 to $300; sign $500 to $10,000 | New lease, rebrand, or a sign you cannot read from the street. |
| Printing | Cards, menus, forms, banners, vehicle wraps. | Physical businesses still need paper, and it runs out on a cycle. | Wraps $2,500 to $5,000 each (est.) | Prices changed but the menu did not. |
| Waste and recycling | Dumpster pickup on a schedule. | Health codes and leases require it. Many cities mandate recycling or organics for food businesses. | $100 to $600/mo (est.) | Dumpster overflows before pickup, or they are locked in an auto-renewing contract. |
| Janitorial | Regular professional cleaning. | Customer-facing businesses are judged on it immediately. | $0.10 to $0.20 per sq ft; about $600 to $2,400/mo | Staff cleaning bathrooms after close. |
| Pest control | Scheduled treatment and monitoring. | Any food business fails inspection for evidence of pests. Most food leases require a contract on file. | $50 to $150/mo (est.) | Any sighting. Or an inspection coming with no service log. |
| Fire extinguisher service | A certified tech tags every extinguisher. | Annual certified service is required, plus a 6-year internal exam and a 12-year pressure test. | $15 to $100 per unit annually | An expired or missing tag. Inspectors look there first. |
| HVAC maintenance | Scheduled service instead of waiting for failure. | A rooftop unit failing in July closes a restaurant the same day. Preventive plans cut total HVAC spend 25 to 40%. | $0.08 to $0.35 per sq ft per year | They call only when it breaks, or the units are over 10 years old. |
| Alarm and camera monitoring | Sensors and cameras watched by a monitoring center. | Insurance discounts often require it, and many leases and liquor licenses require cameras. | Intrusion from $10/mo; commercial fire from $20/mo | Cameras that do not record. Or a recent break-in or cash shortage. |
| Uniforms and linen | Rented and laundered uniforms, mats, towels. | Health codes require clean linens in food and medical settings. | $4 to $15 per employee per week; 3 to 5 year contracts | Staff washing their own. Or a contract auto-renewing above inflation. |
| Hood cleaning | Degreasing the exhaust hood above the cook line. | Top cause of restaurant fires. Insurers demand the certificate. | $200 to $2,500 per service | No dated sticker inside the hood, or grease on the filters. |
| Grease trap service | Pumping the tank that catches fats and oils. | Cities require service before the trap hits 25% full and fine for sewer violations. | $175 to $1,500 per visit | Slow drains, kitchen odor, or no pumping record for the quarter. |
G. Vehicles and shipping
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shipping accounts | A business account with a carrier or a rate-shopping tool. | Counter rates are far above negotiated rates. Shipping is often the difference between profit and loss per order. | Account free; savings come from the rates | They pay retail at the counter. |
| Fuel cards | A card for fuel only, with per-driver controls. | Stops fuel theft, sorts mileage records, and carries a per-gallon rebate. | $0 to $5 per card/mo (est.) | Drivers using personal cards and submitting receipts. |
| Fleet tracking | A device reporting location, speed, and engine health. | Insurance discounts, lower fuel spend, and proof in customer disputes. Payback is often 3 to 9 months. | $15 to $70 per vehicle/mo plus hardware | Three or more vehicles and no idea where they are. |
H. Capital and tax
| Item | What it is | Why they cannot skip it | 2026 cost | The sign they need it now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment financing | Borrowing or leasing for trucks, ovens, chairs, machines. | Paying cash starves working capital, and the tax rules often make financing cheaper after tax. | Section 179 limit is $2,560,000 in 20267 | They are quoting a big purchase, especially late in the year. |
| Working capital | Lines of credit and invoice factoring that bridge slow months. | Seasonal businesses run out of cash while profitable. A line opened before it is needed is far cheaper. | Wide range; merchant cash advances are the most expensive | Payroll timed to a customer payment. Or they are considering an advance. |
| R&D tax credit | A credit for developing or improving products, software, or processes. | Qualifying startups can apply up to $500,000 a year against payroll taxes even with no income tax owed. | Providers take a percentage or a fixed fee | They build software or formulate products and have never claimed it. |
| Cost segregation | An engineering study that speeds up depreciation on a building. | With 100% bonus depreciation restored, the first-year deduction can be very large. | $5,000 to $35,000; usually not worth it under $300,000 basis | They bought, built, or renovated a building they own. |
| Hiring credit (WOTC) | A credit for hiring from certain groups. | Lapsed for starts after Dec 31, 2025, with an extension pending. It has been renewed retroactively 13 times. | Up to $2,400 per hire, up to $9,600 for some veterans | They hire in volume. Screen and file Form 8850 within 28 days anyway. |
Part 2 · By industry
Ten more for each. The trigger column is the question that qualifies a business in one sentence.
Restaurants and bars
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| Health department permit | Serving food at all. $100 to $1,000+, inspected 1 to 3 times a year unannounced. |
| Liquor license | Serving any alcohol. In quota states these resell privately for tens of thousands. |
| Food handler cards | Every employee who touches food, usually within 30 days of hire. |
| Certified food manager | Most places require one on staff or on shift. Renews about every 5 years. |
| Hood cleaning | Any cooking under an exhaust hood. Monthly to annual depending on volume. |
| Grease trap service | A kitchen on the sewer. Before the trap hits 25% full. |
| Hood suppression inspection | A chemical system over the cook line. Twice a year, and the fire marshal checks the tag. |
| Music licensing | Any music customers can hear, including radio.11 $502 to $2,500+ a year. Statutory damages run $750 to $30,000 per song, rising to $150,000 only where the infringement is willful. |
| Delivery platforms | Wanting off-premise sales. 15 to 30% commission plus processing, so 30 to 40% all in. |
| Liquor liability insurance | Serving alcohol. Usually required before the liquor license issues. |
Contractors and trades
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| State contractor license | Work above a dollar threshold that varies by state and trade. |
| License bond | Nearly every state license requires one first. 1 to 3% of the bond at good credit, 7 to 15% below 600. |
| Preliminary notice | Starting as a sub or supplier. CA, AZ, UT, MI, OH, NV, FL require it within 20 to 45 days or lien rights are gone. |
| Mechanics lien filing | Not getting paid. Deadlines run from last day of work, not from the invoice. |
| Job management software | More than two crews, or any change-order dispute. |
| Tool and equipment financing | Buying a machine that costs more than a month of profit. |
| Commercial auto and tool coverage | Any truck or trailer. Tools stolen from a truck are not covered by auto alone. |
| Builders risk | Any ground-up build or major renovation. Required by most owners and lenders. |
| OSHA 10 or 30 training | Required on many jobsites and by most general contractors. |
| Certified payroll reporting | Any public or prevailing-wage job. Weekly. Debarment is reserved for willful or aggravated violations, not clerical errors. |
Dental and medical practices
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| HIPAA compliance program | Storing any patient information. $5,000 to $15,000 year one. |
| Security risk assessment | Required annually under HIPAA. $1,000 to $5,000 a year. |
| Medical waste disposal | Any sharps or regulated waste. $50 to $200 a month. |
| Sterilizer spore testing | Running an autoclave. Weekly biological monitoring, plus after every repair. |
| Payer credentialing | Billing insurance, and again for every new provider. $150 to $500 per payer. |
| Billing / revenue cycle service | Any insurance billing volume. 6 to 12% of collections. |
| Malpractice insurance | Practicing. Required for credentialing and hospital privileges. Watch for tail coverage. |
| Equipment leasing | Chairs, imaging, lasers. Often structured to preserve the tax deduction. |
| Amalgam separator | Dental practices placing or removing amalgam. EPA rule with recordkeeping. |
| Bloodborne pathogens training | Any employee with exposure. At hire and annually. |
Salons, barbers, and spas
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| Practitioner licenses | Every stylist, barber, nail tech, and esthetician separately. |
| Establishment license | The location itself, separate from any person. Requires a premises inspection. |
| Continuing education | Most states require it each renewal. 4 to 16 hours. |
| Sanitation inspection | Unannounced state board or health visits. A failure can close the floor. |
| Booth rental agreements | Renting a chair. The written agreement is what keeps a renter from being a misclassified employee. |
| Booking software | Any appointment business. Base price understates the real cost once processing is added. |
| Professional liability | Chemical services, waxing, lashes. Separate from general liability. |
| Product and back-bar supply | Ongoing color, chemicals, retail stock. |
| Laundry and linen | Towels, capes, robes used on clients. |
| Medical director | Injectables or lasers. Required in most states, and the rules vary sharply. |
Auto repair shops
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste registration | Solvents, antifreeze, brake fluid, oily rags. |
| Used oil handler registration | Collecting or storing used motor oil. Oil mixed with solvent becomes hazardous waste. |
| Licensed waste transporter | Disposing of any regulated stream. Manifests kept 3 years. Floor drain water cannot go to the sewer untreated. |
| Tire and battery disposal | Scrap tires and lead-acid batteries. Per-unit fees. |
| Repair facility license | Operating a shop in most states. $100 to $500 a year. |
| Garagekeepers insurance | Taking custody of a customer vehicle. General liability does not cover their car. |
| Workers compensation | Any employee. One of the highest-rated classes, $8 to $15 per $100 of payroll. |
| Diagnostic software | Working on anything built in the last 20 years. Recurring per seat. |
| Parts accounts | Daily operation. Terms and delivery frequency matter more than part price. |
| Emissions or safety station license | Offering state inspections. Station license plus certified inspectors, both renewing. |
Gyms and fitness studios
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| AED on site | Required for gyms in CA, NY, IL, RI, WA, AR, LA, NJ. Illinois triggers at 100 members. |
| AED inspection and pads | Owning one. California requires checks every 90 days. Pads expire in 2 to 4 years. |
| Liability waivers | Every member and every guest. Gross negligence can never be waived. |
| Member management software | Any recurring billing. A 150-member gym runs $543 to $977 a month all in. |
| Music licensing | Music in class or on the floor. Group fitness raises the rate. |
| Equipment financing | Outfitting or refreshing a floor, typically every 5 to 7 years. |
| General and professional liability | Operating, and separately for training advice. |
| Health club registration or bond | Many states regulate prepaid memberships to protect members if the gym closes. |
| CPR and first aid | Required for staff in most AED-mandate states. Renews every 2 years. |
| Equipment maintenance logs | Any equipment members touch. The log matters in an injury claim. |
E-commerce
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| Economic nexus registration | $100,000 into most states. CA, NY, TX are $500,000. AL and MS are $250,000. |
| Multi-state sales tax filing | Being registered anywhere. Required even in zero-sales months. |
| 3PL fulfillment | Outgrowing the garage. Pick and pack $2 to $3 first item; average monthly minimum $517. |
| Returns processing | Selling anything sized or wearable. About $4 per return. |
| Chargeback protection | Card-not-present volume. Fees stack on top of the lost sale. |
| Product liability insurance | Selling any physical product. Marketplaces and retailers require proof to onboard. |
| Carrier accounts | Any shipping volume. Usually the largest controllable cost line. |
| Marketplace seller compliance | High-volume third-party selling. Verified identity and contact disclosure. |
| Resale certificates | Buying inventory tax-free, and collecting them from wholesale customers. |
| Website accessibility | A public storefront. Suits against small e-commerce sites are routine now. |
Professional services firms
| Item | What triggers it |
|---|---|
| Professional liability | Practicing. Required by most bars and most client contracts. |
| Client trust account | Holding any client money. Separate account, no commingling, three-way reconciliation. |
| Trust accounting software | Having a trust account. Generic accounting software does not reconcile it correctly. |
| License and continuing education | Attorneys, CPAs, engineers, architects. Renews every 1 to 2 years. |
| Time tracking and billing | Billing hourly. Unrecorded time is the biggest leak in the category. |
| Proposals and e-signature | Any engagement letter. Unsigned letters are the top source of fee disputes. |
| Secure client portal | Exchanging confidential files. Emailing tax returns is a malpractice exposure. |
| Cyber liability | Holding client records. Increasingly required by name in contracts. |
| Conflict checking | Legal and accounting. Required before accepting an engagement. |
| Records retention | Every regulated profession sets a minimum. Too little and too long both create liability. |
Two tables worth memorizing
States that require a retirement plan offering
California, Illinois, Oregon, Connecticut, Colorado, Maryland, Maine, Virginia, New Jersey, Delaware, Vermont, New York, Nevada, Minnesota, Rhode Island. Hawaii and Washington are in progress. New Mexico and Missouri run voluntary programs. Massachusetts is disputed between sources, so check it directly rather than quoting either answer.
Do not quote the employee-count threshold from memory. The published thresholds disagree between major sources for Maine, New Jersey, Nevada, Vermont and Minnesota. Name the state list, then send the owner to their state program's own site for the number. Being the person who says "let me not guess at that" is worth more than being fast.
Sales tax: when a seller has to register in another state
| Threshold | States |
|---|---|
| $500,000 | California, New York, Texas. New York also requires 100 transactions, both conditions together. |
| $250,000 | Alabama, Mississippi |
| $100,000 | Most other states |
The trend is states dropping the old 200-transaction test, which used to catch low-price sellers: North Dakota, Maine, South Dakota, Indiana, North Carolina, Wyoming, Alaska, and Kentucky as of August 1, 2026. Verify the specific state before anyone files.
The end
If this helped, the tip jar is here
The course is free and stays free. If it saved you money, time, or a bad decision, you can leave a tip. If it did not, don't. Either way, thank you for reading it.
What a tip pays for
Keeping the prices on page R0 current (they were checked in September 2026 and change every few months), re-checking the programs that pay, and adding what readers report back. That is what it goes on.
What would help more than a tip
- Send the course to 1 person who is trying to get into sales without a license and is being told to "just figure it out."
- When you get your first paid referral, come back and write what worked in the notes box on Lesson 12. Then send it in. Real numbers from real people make the next version better than any research can.
Part 1 · The idea · Lesson 1
What a go-between is
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
The only thing this lesson has to do is change one belief: that you have to sell. You do not. The whole business is noticing that someone needs a thing and knowing where it is. The mechanic story is the point. You never fixed the car. You pointed to Ray. Now imagine Ray paying you every time. Look at the three reasons companies pay for this. Trust transfers, timing is worth money, and they only pay when it works. That last one explains everything about the pace: no risk to them means free to join, and free to join means the money comes after the deal, never before. The four steps are the entire job. Know a few good vendors, notice a moment, point, write it down. If a business says no, nothing is lost. That is the filter working, not you failing.
Why this matters to you
If you think you have to sell, you will freeze. Selling feels like pushing. Nobody wants to push. A go-between does not push. A go-between points. Once you believe that, the fear drops and the work starts.
What it is
A go-between is a person who knows a business with a problem and a company that fixes that problem, and introduces them, and gets paid by the company when the deal happens.
Like a friend who knows a good mechanic
Your friend's car is making a noise. You say "go to Ray's on 5th, ask for Ray." You did not fix the car. You did not sell a repair. You pointed. Now picture Ray paying you $50 every time someone walks in saying "my friend sent me." That is the job.
The 1 way it breaks: you send people to a bad mechanic. After that, nobody trusts your pointing. So the vendors on page R1 were chosen by reading what real customers said about them. You only point at good ones.
Why a name is worth money to them
- Trust transfers. People trust a person more than an ad. 88% trust a peer recommendation. A referred customer buys about 5 times as often as a stranger from an ad. The company is paying for the trust you carry, not for your time.
- Timing is worth money. A business that just signed a lease needs internet this month. The company would spend $56 to $142 per click on Google to find that business. You found it for free. They pay you part of what they saved.
- They only pay when it works. No risk to them. That is why the programs are free to join. That is also why the money is slow: it comes after the deal, not before.
The steps
- Know 5 to 10 good vendors. Page R1 has them. You do not need 50.You can name 3 vendors and the problem each one fixes without looking.
- Notice a business in a buying moment. Lesson 2.You can say "this business is moving" or "this business is hiring" from something public.
- Point. One message. One introduction. Lesson 9.The business and the vendor are talking to each other. You are not in the middle anymore.
- Write it down and wait for the check. Lesson 12.A row in your tracker with the date you expect to be paid.
Closer to matchmaking than to selling
Sales means you convince someone to want a thing. Matchmaking means you notice someone already wants a thing and you know where it is. You never have to convince anyone. If they do not want it, you move to the next name. That is not failure. That is the filter working.
Check yourself
- Who pays you: the business with the problem, or the company that fixes it?
- What are you being paid for: your time, or the trust and timing you bring?
- If a business says "no thanks," what do you do next?
Answers: the company. Trust and timing. Move to the next name; nothing is owed and nothing is lost.
Part 1 · The idea · Lesson 2
The 5 moments
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This lesson is about timing, and timing does more work than anything you will ever write. The same message sent to 100 random businesses gets about 2 replies. Sent to 100 businesses in the week they need something, it gets 10 to 15. Look at the table. Each moment has a public sign, something written down by law or posted in public, and each sign tells you what they must buy soon. A permit means internet and a build-out loan. A job post means payroll. The rule to remember is the one about age: a sign older than 60 days is a sign they already bought. When you write your first line about the moment instead of the product, you are proving you looked, and that is rare enough to get an answer.
Why this matters to you
If you message 100 random businesses, about 2 answer. If you message 100 businesses in the week they need something, 10 to 15 answer. Same message. Same you. The only difference is when. Timing does more work than any words you will ever write.
What it is
A buying moment is a change in a business that forces it to buy something in the next 30 to 90 days, and that shows up somewhere public.
Like a "for sale" sign on a house
When a house gets a sign, you know that family will need movers, a cleaner, and maybe a painter. You do not need to ask. The sign told you. Businesses put up signs too. They just look like permits, job posts, and new filings.
The 1 way it breaks: the sign is old. A permit from 8 months ago means they already bought internet. Only use moments from the last 60 days.
The 5 moments and what each one buys
| Moment | The public sign | What they must buy soon | Who pays you (page R1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 · Just formed | New LLC filing at the Secretary of State. About 530,000 a month in the US. | Bank, card processing, website, payroll if hiring | Clover, HubSpot, Kinsta, ZenBusiness, Gusto |
| 2 · Moving or 2nd location | Commercial building permit. "Coming soon" on Google Maps. New lease. | Internet, phones, point-of-sale, build-out money, solar if they own the roof | AT&T, Comcast, Telarus, loan partners, solar installers |
| 3 · Hiring | A job post. "Now hiring" sign. Facebook post. | Payroll, staffing help, growth money | Gusto, Toptal, loan partners, own-desk recruiting |
| 4 · Fee complaint | A post or comment about card fees, slow internet, a rate hike | A cheaper processor or a faster line | Clover or merchant ISO, AT&T, Comcast |
| 5 · Buying a truck, machine or practice | Equipment for sale ads answered, dealer chatter, a new van in the lot, a practice listed for sale | Equipment loan, term loan | Loan referral partners (1 to 5% of the loan) |
Why timing beats persuasion
- Attention is already open. A business in a moment is already thinking about the problem. Your message lands on a question they are asking themselves. A message to a business not in a moment lands on nothing.
- It removes the pitch. You do not have to make them want it. You only have to be the first useful person who noticed.
- It shrinks the list. Out of 36 million small businesses, you only care about the few thousand near you in a moment this month. Small lists feel doable. Doable gets done.
The steps
- Pick 2 moments to start. Moment 1 and Moment 3 are the easiest to find for free.You wrote the 2 moments at the top of your list page.
- Find the public sign for each. Lesson 6 shows where.You have 1 saved search per moment that you can re-run in 1 click.
- Tag every name with its moment. One word in the CRM: Formed, Moving, Hiring, Fees, Buying.Every row on your list has a moment word.
- Write the first line about the moment, not the product."Saw you're opening on Main St" beats "We offer business internet." Every time.
Who needs it this month
A list of businesses that could use cheaper card processing is every business. That list is useless. A list of 40 businesses that filed a permit in the last 30 days is gold.
Check yourself
- A restaurant posted a "now hiring 2 cooks" sign. Which moment is that, and what will they need?
- A permit is 7 months old. Do you use it?
- What is the first line of a message to a business that just filed an LLC?
Answers: Moment 3, payroll and maybe growth money. No. Something about the new business, not about payroll.
Part 1 · The idea · Lesson 3
The 6 buyers
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Here you learn who actually says yes, and what makes them say no. At a 12-person shop the owner signs anything over 100 dollars a month. At a nonprofit, nobody buys until they have asked peer organizations. At an HOA, the manager wants three bids and hates anything that smells like a kickback. The last column of the table is the one to read twice. Those are the fears. A restaurant owner hears "save money on fees" ten times a week; if you open with that, you are the eleventh. The spend numbers at the bottom are there so your audit page has real comparisons in it. Pick two profiles you can already talk to without preparing. That is where you start.
Why this matters to you
When you know who decides and what they are scared of, the message writes itself. When you do not, you write to "businesses," and "businesses" never reply because there is no such person.
What it is
A buyer profile is a short description of the 1 person at a business who says yes, what they need, and what makes them say no.
Like knowing which parent to ask
In a family, one parent handles the car and the other handles the doctor. Ask the wrong one and you get "ask your mother." Businesses are the same. The owner signs anything over $100 a month. The office manager handles the bills. Write to the right one.
The 1 way it breaks: you write to the front desk. The front desk deletes it. Always find the owner or the manager by name. Closely and the library database both give you the name.
The 6 profiles
| Profile | Who says yes | How many exist | What they buy from you | What makes them say no |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 · Local service business, 5 to 50 staff contractors, HVAC, dental, auto, salons, restaurants, gyms | The owner. Sometimes the office manager or a spouse who does the books. | About 6.3 million employer firms in the US | Internet, card processing, equipment loans, payroll, phones | They hear "save money on fees" 10 times a week. They hate price hikes and slow replies. They do not want an account manager; they want 1 check-in twice a year. |
| 2 · Just formed | The founder, in the first 90 days | 5.6 million filings a year; about 1.5 million are serious | Processing, website, payroll, insurance quote link | They get 40 mailers in week 1. A real person who noticed them beats all 40. |
| 3 · Multi-location or franchise | The owner or their operations person | About 845,000 franchise units | Internet for all sites (Comcast pays up to $5,000 for multi-site), payroll, loans for unit #2, solar | Anything not on the franchisor's approved list |
| 4 · Online store or agency | The founder. Agencies are also partners who can send you clients. | 1.15 million US Shopify stores; 100,000 digital agencies | Online card processing, hosting, CRM, contractors, working capital | Hype. Affiliate spam. They read Reddit and can smell a pitch. |
| 5 · Nonprofit, church, school | Executive director, business administrator, pastor, or a volunteer treasurer | 1.97 million nonprofits; 373,000 congregations | Donation processing fees, phones, internet, solar (they get a direct-pay tax credit) | Vendor lock-in. Anything their peers do not use. 84% ask other organizations first. |
| 6 · Property manager or HOA | The management company principal; a volunteer board approves | 373,000 associations; $124 billion a year in dues | Bulk internet for the community, dues processing, solar on shared roofs, energy | Anything that looks like a kickback. They want 3 bids. |
What they spend (so your numbers are real)
- Card processing: 2.5% to 3.5% of every sale on the common flat-rate plans. The better plans land near 1.8% to 2.4%. On $40,000 a month of card sales, that gap is $300 to $600 a month.
- Internet: about $130 a month for cable, $360 blended across all telecom, $1,000+ for fiber or a dedicated line.
- Payroll: Gusto Plus is $80 plus $12 per employee. A 25-person shop pays about $380 a month.
- Loans: the average SBA 7(a) is about $477,000. The typical equipment loan is about $48,000. 60% of employer firms tried to borrow last year and 22% got nothing.
The steps
- Pick 2 profiles you can talk to without prep. If you have built websites for local shops, Profile 1 and Profile 4 are yours already.2 profiles written next to your 2 moments.
- Learn 1 fear per profile. From the last column.You can say, out loud, what a restaurant owner is tired of hearing.
- Write to the name, never the business.Every row has a first name. Rows without one go to Closely for enrichment before they get a message.
There is a person on the other end
"Targeting small businesses" is what ads do, and it costs $60 a lead. Knowing that Maria who owns the salon on 3rd is tired of her card fees and has a new hire starting Monday is what a go-between does, and it costs nothing.
Check yourself
- Who signs at a 12-person HVAC company?
- What does a nonprofit do before it buys anything?
- A new LLC gets how many mailers in week 1, roughly? What beats them?
Answers: the owner. Asks peer organizations. About 40; one real person who noticed them.
Part 1 · The idea · Lesson 4
The money
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the honest money lesson. The floor is 100 thousand a year, which is about 8,300 a month, which is about 15 paid events a month from a mix of vendors. Look at the three lanes: big one-time checks, monthly rent, and small forever. The rent is what lets you take a week off, because it keeps paying while you are gone. The table is one portfolio that reaches the floor, and every number in it is labeled as a starting guess. Your Friday review replaces them with your real numbers within two months. The most important sentence on the page is the one about the number to watch: paid events submitted this week, not the bank balance. Money arrives 2 to 12 weeks after the event. If you watch the balance, you will quit in week 5 while deals you already won are still in the pipe.
Why this matters to you
You said you will not work for pennies. Good. Then you need to know, on a normal Tuesday, whether today's work is on the path to $100,000 or not. This lesson gives you 1 number to watch so you never have to wonder.
What it is
The floor is $100,000 a year, which is $8,333 a month, which is about 15 paid events a month from a mix of vendors, plus a growing pile of small monthly payments that keep coming after each deal.
Like a landlord with 3 kinds of rent
A landlord has 1 big house that pays a lot when it sells, a few apartments that pay every month, and a parking lot that pays a little forever. This engine is the same. Loan and internet referrals are the big sales. Merchant accounts and tech-advisor deals are the apartments. SaaS rev share is the parking lot.
The 1 way it breaks: you only chase the big sales. Big sales are lumpy. Some months have none. The monthly rent is what lets you take December off.
The 3 lanes, in plain words
$500 to $5,000 each
- Business loan referral: 1 to 5% of the loan. A $100,000 equipment loan at 2% is $2,000. Paid days after funding.
- Business internet: AT&T up to $1,000; Comcast $500 to $5,000. Paid after install.
- Commercial solar: $1,000 to $5,000 per referral.
$35 to $375 a month, each, for years
- Merchant account: $200 to $450 up front, then $35 to $55 every month.
- Tech advisor deal (Telarus): 10 to 25% of the monthly bill for the life of the contract. A $1,500 line pays $150 to $375 a month for 36 months.
$30 to $200 a month, each
- HubSpot 30% for 12 months. GoHighLevel 40% for life. Kinsta 10% for life. Clover a share of processing forever.
- Small. Adds up. Never needs another call.
The math, one line at a time
| Lane | Paid events a month | Average each | Cash that month | Rent stacked by month 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan referrals | 2 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $0 |
| Business internet | 3 | $1,200 | $3,600 | $0 |
| Commercial solar | 0.5 | $2,000 | $1,000 | $0 |
| Merchant accounts | 6 | $300 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
| Tech advisor | 1 | $250/mo | $0 | $1,500 |
| SaaS rev share | 3 | $60/mo | $0 | $900 |
| Total | ~15 | $9,400 | +$4,200/mo |
$9,400 plus $4,200 is $13,600 a month by month 9. That is a $163,000 pace. At 60% of that volume you are still at $8,400, which is the $100,000 floor. The rent column keeps growing even in a slow month.
The 1 number to watch
Paid events submitted this week. Not money. Money arrives 2 to 12 weeks after the event. If you submit 3 to 4 a week, the money follows. If you watch the bank account instead, you will feel like a failure for 6 weeks while deals you already won are still in the pipe.
What it takes to get 15 events
- Cold names messaged (automated, LinkedIn + email)2,000 / moabout 100 a day
- Replies, about 5%100
- Real conversations, about 1 in 3 replies, plus 20 from warm and partner leads55
- Intros submitted, about half27
- Paid, about half of those15
These are starting guesses from industry data. By December your Friday review replaces them with your real numbers. Lesson 12.
When the money shows up
| Month | What is realistic | Why |
|---|---|---|
| October | $0 to $500 | You are building lists and warming domains. First conversations start. |
| November | $1,000 to $5,000 | October's conversations pay. Loan referrals and merchant bonuses arrive first. |
| December | $3,000 to $8,000 | November's deals pay. Internet bounties from October land. First rent shows up. |
| Month 6 to 9 | $8,000 to $13,000 | Rent has stacked. Partners are sending leads. This is the floor. |
One more lane that changes this, found in the second pass: the free audit in Lesson 8 can also be sold as a service where you keep 50% of the savings you find for 36 months. No license. Page R2 has the numbers. It adds $2,000 to $4,000 a month of rent by month 6 if you take 2 audit clients a month.
What real people said about the money
Lumpy is normal. Thresholds and 30-to-90-day payment terms are normal. That is exactly why the number to watch is paid events submitted this week, not the bank balance, and why page R1 lists the payout timing for every program before you join it.
Your own taxes
Everything above is what comes in. This is the part that goes back out, and it is the single easiest way to wreck a good first year.
Referral income is self-employment income6. Nobody withholds anything from it. There is no payroll department. What lands in your account is not what you keep.
| What happens | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| Vendors send you a 1099-NEC | Any programme that paid you $600 or more in the year reports it. The IRS gets a copy. This is why the W-9 in Lesson 18 exists. |
| It goes on a Schedule C | Your income minus your real business costs. Domains, tools, mileage and a PO box are deductible. Keep the receipts from day 1, not from April. |
| Self-employment tax applies on top of income tax | This is the one that surprises people. As your own employer you owe both halves of Social Security and Medicare, which is roughly 15% before any income tax at all. |
| Quarterly estimated payments | Once this is real money, the IRS expects payments 4 times a year rather than one bill in April. Missing them can add a penalty even if you pay the full amount later. |
Set aside 25 to 30% of every payment, in a separate account, the day it arrives. Not at the end of the month and not when you get around to it. The exact right percentage depends on your other income and your state, so ask a preparer once you have a few months of real numbers, but 25 to 30% is the number that keeps you out of trouble while you find out.
A $3,000 month is not $3,000. Plan on roughly $2,100 to $2,250 of it being yours.
This is not a reason to be discouraged. It is a reason to open the second account before the first payment, so the money was never yours to spend.
This is not a paycheck. It is a pipe.
A paycheck pays for last week. A pipe pays for the work you did 6 weeks ago. The first 6 weeks feel like nothing is working. It is working. It is just in the pipe.
Check yourself
- How many paid events a month is the floor?
- What is the 1 number to watch each week?
- Which lane lets you take a week off in December?
Answers: about 15. Paid events submitted. Lane B and C, the rent.
Part 2 · The machine · Lesson 5
The funnel
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the map from the start of the course, gone one level deeper. The map followed Marisol through 7 stops. This lesson stays at the same 7 stops but tells you, for each one, who does the work, how long it takes, and how you know it is finished. The car wash is the picture to hold: machines do the soap and the rinse, one person guides cars onto the track, one person hands you a towel at the end. Two people, one machine, all day. The one way it breaks is the person at the front stopping. Feeding box 1 is the whole job, and everything else runs whether you are having a good week or not. Notice where rejection lands, because it matters more than it sounds: it lands in box 4, as text, after the software has already stopped sending. You never hear it out loud. And notice that a name moving from box 3 to box 4 is progress you can point at today, weeks before any money. That is the thing that keeps people going through the quiet stretch.
Why this matters to you
On a bad day you will not remember what to do. The funnel remembers for you.
Every business on your list is sitting in exactly 1 box. Your only question, ever, is "which box is this one in, and what moves it to the next box?" That question has an answer every single time, which is the point.
What it is
A funnel is 7 boxes in a row. Businesses go in at box 1. Money comes out at box 7. Software moves them through 5 of those boxes. You move them through 2.
Like a car wash
You drive in dirty. Machines do the soap, the brushes, the rinse and the dry. One person stands at the front guiding cars onto the track. One person stands at the end handing you a towel. Those 2 people are the only humans in the building, and the machines run all day whether the people are tired or not.
The 1 way it breaks: the person at the front stops guiding cars in. The machines keep running perfectly on nothing. Feeding box 1 every week is the whole job.
Walk one business through it
On the map you followed Marisol, who filed paperwork for a taco shop and paid you 11 weeks later. Here is the same 11 weeks again, but this time watching the machine instead of watching her.
Box 1 · Source
What happens: you find businesses that just did something that means they are about to spend money.
Who does it: you, about 1 hour a week, on a Sunday. You open your state's new-business list and your city's building permit page and copy out what is new since last time.
What a full week looks like: 100 to 150 new names. Over a month that is roughly 500.
Done looks like: you have names and the date each one did the thing.
Box 2 · List
What happens: each business becomes one line in your CRM. A CRM is software that holds one line per business and remembers every message you ever send them. The free version of HubSpot is what Lesson 11 sets up, and it costs nothing.
Each line holds the business name, the owner's name if you can find it, what they did and when, and an email address.
The one problem at this box: public records give you a business name but often no email. A finder tool looks up the missing address for you. You paste in a name and a company, and it gives you back an email and tells you how confident it is. Anything it marks as unsure, you drop.
Done looks like: every line has a name, a date, what they did, and either an email address or a LinkedIn page.
Box 3 · Warm-up
What happens: over about 14 days, 4 small things happen so that you are not a complete stranger when they finally read something.
- Day 1, your software looks at their profile. They get a notification that somebody looked. Your name appears, attached to nothing yet.A view, nothing more.
- Day 3, a connection request with one line. Not a pitch. One sentence about the thing they did.Sent, whether or not they accept.
- Day 5, the first short email. 4 sentences. Written once, months ago, sent automatically.Delivered.
- Day 12, the second short email. Shorter than the first. This is the one that gets most of the replies.Delivered, and the sequence is finished.
Meanwhile you have been posting useful things publicly, so if any of those 4 touches makes somebody curious enough to look you up, there is something there to find.
Who does it: software, entirely. You wrote the 2 emails once. You do nothing during these 14 days.
The important part: the moment anybody replies, the software stops sending them anything. Nobody ever gets email 2 after they have already written back.
Done looks like: all 4 touches went out on schedule, and they either replied or they did not.
Box 4 · Reply
First of the 2 boxes that need a person. Everything up to here ran without you.
What happens: somebody writes back, and you answer the same day.
Most replies are short and unexcited. "What is this about." "Not right now." "Who are you." All 3 of those are fine. You answer with a saved reply plus one sentence that proves you know who they are.
Who does it: you, about 30 minutes a day, in one sitting, with a timer.
Done looks like: the inbox is empty, or the 30 minutes ran out. Either one counts.
Box 5 · Audit
What happens: they send you one bill. You send back one page telling them what they are really paying and whether that is normal.
Who does it: you, about 30 minutes each, once you can read a statement. Lesson 8 teaches you to read one.
Done looks like: the page went back within 2 business days, and their line now says "audited."
Box 6 · Intro
Second and last box that needs a person, and the one where the money is decided.
What happens: they say yes, so you write one email with them and the company both on it, 2 sentences long. Then you fill in the company's own referral form so the introduction is recorded against your name.
The part people lose money on: the form. An introduction you made but never logged is an introduction nobody pays you for. Same hour, every time.
Who does it: you, under 10 minutes.
Done looks like: the email is sent, the form is submitted, and their line has an expected amount and an expected date on it.
Box 7 · Paid
What happens: the company pays you, usually 30 to 90 days after the customer signs.
Who does it: them. Your part is 30 minutes on a Friday, looking at anything past its expected date and sending a polite chase.
Done looks like: the line says paid, with the amount.
The whole belt in one table
Now that each box means something, here it is in short form to glance at later.
| Box | What happens | Who does it | Done looks like |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Source. Find businesses in a buying moment. | You, 1 hour on a Sunday | About 500 new lines a month |
| 2 | List. Each one becomes a line in the CRM, with the missing emails filled in. | Software, after a 15-second paste | Every line has a name, a date and an email |
| 3 | Warm-up. 4 touches over 14 days. Stops the moment anyone replies. | Software, no input from you | All 4 touches sent on schedule |
| 4 | Reply. Somebody answers. You answer back the same day. | You, 30 minutes a day | Inbox empty, or the timer ran out |
| 5 | Audit. One bill in, one page back. | You, about 30 minutes each | Page sent inside 2 business days |
| 6 | Intro. 2-sentence email, then the company's form. | You, under 10 minutes | Form submitted, amount and date on the line |
| 7 | Paid. The company pays, 30 to 90 days later. | Them. You chase on Fridays. | Line says paid, with the amount |
The 3 doors into box 1
| Door | Who comes through | How well it works |
|---|---|---|
| Cold Public signs | Businesses that just filed, pulled a permit or posted a job, like Marisol. | Biggest door, weakest reply rate. 1 to 6 per 100 is normal. Lesson 6. |
| Warm People who know you | Past clients, old workmates, anyone who has ever asked your opinion. | Smallest door, about 5 times the reply rate. Start here. Lesson 7. |
| Partner People sitting next to the buyer | Bookkeepers, IT shops, sign makers, insurance agents. | Slow to open, 4 to 8 weeks. Then it never really closes. Lesson 7. |
Why a queue is easier to face than a room
- One big scary job becomes 7 small boring ones. "Get clients" is frightening and vague. "Move 3 lines from box 4 to box 5" is boring and finishable. Boring things get done on bad days.
- Rejection lands in the machine, not on you. A no arrives as a line of text in an inbox, hours after it was written, with nobody watching your face. The software has already stopped sending. Most of the silence you never see at all.
- You can see progress with no money in sight. A line moving from box 3 to box 4 happened today. The payment is weeks out. The boxes are now, and in the first 6 weeks the boxes are all you have.
A conveyor belt, not a to-do list
A to-do list gets longer the harder you work, because every finished thing suggests two more. A conveyor belt gets emptier the harder you work. Every business is already on the belt. You are not inventing work, you are pushing the ones that are ready.
Check yourself
- Which 2 boxes need a human, and roughly how much of your day do they cost together?
- What single thing breaks the whole machine?
- Where does a "no" land, and what has already happened by the time you read it?
- At box 2, what do you do with an email address the finder tool is unsure about?
Answers: boxes 4 and 6, about 45 minutes on a normal day. Not feeding box 1. In your inbox, as text, and the software already stopped sending to that person. You drop it, because a bad address costs you more than a missing one.
Part 2 · The machine · Lesson 6
Where cold leads come from
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This lesson answers "where do I even find these businesses" and the answer is: the government already wrote them down. New businesses register with the state. Remodels need permits. Bars need liquor licenses. Most of it is public, and the table gives you the exact places. The library one surprises people: a library card gets you into a business database that companies pay thousands for. Start there. The finder tools only finish rows; they are not the source. The Sunday hour at the end is the whole sourcing job for the week. One hour, re-run the saved searches, done. And read the last section: public does not mean "wants your email." The next lesson has the rules that keep this clean.
Why this matters to you
If you buy a list, you get the same 5,000 names every other salesperson bought. If you build your own from public signs, you get 40 businesses nobody else noticed this week. Fresh beats big.
What it is
A lead source is a public place where a buying moment gets written down, that you can check every week for free or nearly free.
Like the mail slot at the county clerk
Every new business has to tell the state it exists. Every remodel has to get a permit. Every bar has to apply for a liquor license. It is all written down, by law, and most of it is public. You are just reading the mail slot before anyone else.
The 1 way it breaks: you pull the list and then blast it. Public does not mean "wants your email." Lesson 7 has the rules for not being spam.
About the "SBA list"
There is no SBA list of new businesses. New businesses register with their state (the Secretary of State), not the SBA. The SBA only lists businesses that got a special certification (8(a), HUBZone, woman-owned, veteran-owned). That list is public and useful, but small. The state filings are the big one.
The sources, best first
| Source | Moment | Cost | How to pull it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary of State new filings | 1 · Just formed | Free to $5 per 1,000 | Florida: sunbizdaily.com, free, 2,000+ a day. Colorado and Connecticut: open data portals. Any state: the Apify "US New Business Filings" tool, about $5 per 1,000 rows. Pull weekly. Keep only your metro. |
| Building permits | 2 · Moving or 2nd location | Free | Search "[your city] building permits open data." Most cities publish on Socrata or ArcGIS. Filter: commercial, tenant improvement, last 30 days. The contractor on the permit is a lead too (equipment loans, fuel cards). |
| Google Maps "opening soon" | 1 and 2 | $9 per 1,000 | Apify "Soon-to-open businesses" scraper. Gives name, address, phone, site, sometimes email. |
| Job posts | 3 · Hiring | Free | Indeed has no public feed. Use Apify "Job Signal Lead Generator," or search Indeed by city and copy the company names by hand (20 minutes gives 30 names). Facebook "now hiring" posts in local groups count too. |
| Liquor license applications | 2 · Restaurant or bar opening, 60 to 120 days out | Free | Your state's alcohol board publishes pending applications. The single best restaurant signal. |
| Library business database (Data Axle) | All profiles, by size and type | Free with a library card | Log in through your library's site. Filter by NAICS, employee count, city. Export in batches (some libraries cap at 25 rows per search, so run many small searches). Owner names included. |
| An email finder (Apollo free, Hunter free, or the finder inside Closely) | Fills in the blanks | Free credits | Paste a company or LinkedIn URL, get the owner's verified email and direct phone. Use it to finish rows from the sources above, not as the source itself. |
| Chamber and association directories | Established businesses; also your partners | Free | Copy once. Tag by profile. |
| SBA certification database | Certified small businesses with contacts | Free | search.certifications.sba.gov. Good for Profile 1 businesses that already deal with paperwork. |
The steps
- Get the library card and the Data Axle login. Do this first. It is the biggest free database in the country.You can log in from home and run 1 search for "restaurants, 5 to 50 employees, [your city]."
- Make an Apify account and save 2 tasks: new filings for your state, and "opening soon" for your metro.Both tasks run and give you a CSV.
- Find your city's permit portal and your state's liquor board page. Bookmark both.2 bookmarks. You have looked at this week's list on each.
- Import the CSV into your CRM (HubSpot Free imports CSVs directly; Make or Activepieces can do it automatically).Rows appear in the CRM with the moment tag.
- Finish the rows with the finder. Rows missing an email or LinkedIn URL go through the finder.At least 80% of rows have a verified email or a LinkedIn URL.
- Sunday, 1 hour: re-run everything. That is the whole sourcing job each week.500 new rows a month, every row tagged.
Why fresh signs beat bought lists
- Nobody else has noticed yet. A business that filed Tuesday has not been called by 6 salespeople. You are first. First gets answered.
- Your first line can prove you looked. "Saw the permit for the buildout on Elm" is impossible to fake. It reads as attention, and attention is rare, and rare gets a reply.
- Small weekly lists feel doable. 120 names a week is a Sunday hour. 5,000 names is a wall.
Reading public records
You are not collecting anyone's private data. Business filings, permits, licenses and business listings are public on purpose. What you may not do is pretend to be someone else, hide who you are, or keep emailing after someone says stop. Lesson 7.
Check yourself
- Where do new businesses register: the SBA or the state?
- What is the single best sign that a restaurant is about to open?
- What does the email finder do in this lesson: find businesses, or finish rows?
Answers: the state. A liquor license application. Finish rows.
Part 2 · The machine · Lesson 7
The 3 channels
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the longest lesson because it is where most people quit. Read the real quotes first. Someone sent 200 emails, got 0 replies, and gave up. Then they sent 2 follow-ups and got 5 replies. Owners get 150 emails a day and delete anything that reads like a pitch. So the plan is 3 sightings before the ask: a profile view, a connection note about their moment, then the email on day 3. Your posts and comments are the free extra sightings in between. The 5 legal rules are not optional; each email that breaks them can cost more than a car. And the box about open tracking matters: "opened" lies now. Count replies and clicks. One to six replies per hundred cold emails is normal. It is the rate, not a verdict on you.
Why this matters to you
You said email alone does not work great. You are right. Cold email gets about 5 replies per 100. But a person who has seen your name 3 times in 2 weeks, in 3 different places, replies 2 to 3 times as often. The channels are not 3 separate jobs. They are 1 job: be seen 3 times before you ask.
What it is
A channel is 1 place a business owner will see your name. The 3 channels here are LinkedIn, email, and your public posts and comments. A sequence tool (Closely for both; Instantly or Smartlead for email only) runs the first 2. You run the third in 20 minutes a day.
Like a new neighbor
A new neighbor waves from the driveway on Monday. You see them at the mailbox Wednesday. Saturday they are at the block party. Sunday they knock and ask to borrow a ladder. You say yes. If they had knocked on Monday, you would have said "who are you?" Nothing changed except they were seen 3 times first.
The 1 way it breaks: the neighbor knocks 5 times in 5 days. Now they are a pest. Spacing is the whole trick. 4 touches in 14 days, then stop.
The warm-up sequence (your sequence tool runs it)
| Day | Channel | What happens | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Closely visits their profile. | They get a "someone viewed your profile" ping. First sighting. No ask. | |
| 1 | Connection request with a 1-line note about the moment. No pitch. "Saw you're opening on Main St, congrats. I work with a lot of new spots in [city]." | Second sighting. A tiny yes (accept) makes the next yes easier. Psychologists call it commitment. | |
| 3 | Email 1 | Template 3 from page R5. First line is the moment. One offer: the free bill audit. One question: "want it?" | Third sighting. Now the name is familiar. Familiar things feel safer. That is the mere-exposure effect, and it is why the ask waits until day 3. |
| 7 | Email 2 | "Bumping this in case it got buried. One-word reply is fine." | Half of all replies come from the follow-up, not the first email. |
| 14 | Email 3 or LinkedIn message | "Last one from me. If the timing is wrong, say later and I'll check back in 3 months." Link to the audit page. | Ends clean. Leaves a door open. Nobody feels chased. |
| Between | Your posts and comments | They see you answering someone else's question in a group, or a post about card fees. | Fourth and fifth sightings that cost you nothing per person. |
Channel 1: LinkedIn, with Closely
- Fix your profile first. Headline says what you do for whom: "I help [city] small businesses cut their internet, card and payroll bills. Free 1-page bill audit." Photo. A banner made in Canva. 3 lines in About that say the same thing in plain words.A stranger reading only the headline knows what to ask you for.
- Connect a LinkedIn tool (Closely) to your LinkedIn. It starts in warm-up mode: 5 connection requests and 10 messages a day. Leave it there for 2 weeks. Then raise slowly to 20 to 25 requests a day. Never more than LinkedIn's weekly limit of about 100.Closely dashboard shows the daily limit and the warm-up schedule.
- Load a campaign. Audience = the rows from Lesson 6 with a LinkedIn URL. Steps = view, connect with note, wait 2 days, message. Set it to stop on reply.First 5 requests went out. You can see them in the Closely log.
- Know the risk and act like a person. LinkedIn does not love automation tools. Closely uses human-like timing and it is a gray area, not a green light. Keep limits low, keep messages short and different, and never run 2 tools at once. If LinkedIn shows a warning, stop Closely for 2 weeks.You have read the warning and set the limits below what Closely allows.
Channel 2: Email, the rules for not being spam
Cold email to a business is legal in the US under the CAN-SPAM law, even to a business you never met, if you follow 5 rules. Break them and each email can cost up to $53,0884 (the FTC adjusts this figure for inflation, so check the current one).
- Say who you are. Real name, real from-address, real reply address.
- Honest subject line. "Your new location on Main St" is honest. "Re: your account" when there is no account is not.
- Your street address in every email. A registered PO box or a private mailbox counts. Put it in the signature.
- An easy way out. "Reply STOP and I'll remove you" is enough. Then remove them within 10 business days. Every sequence tool and CRM has a do-not-contact flag.
- Never buy your way around it. If you hire anyone to send for you, you are still the one on the hook.
Beyond the law, the 3 things that keep you out of the spam folder:
- Never send cold from your main domain. Buy 2 lookalike domains. Set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC on each the day you buy them. Warm them for 2 to 3 weeks before volume. Cap each mailbox at 30 to 40 a day.
- Plain text. No images. No links in email 1. One link in email 2 at most.
- Verify every address first. Closely verifies as it finds. More than 3% bounces burns the domain.
About "did they open it." Open tracking is a tiny hidden picture in the email. Apple Mail and many company mail systems now load that picture automatically or block it, so "opened" is often wrong in both directions. Even open-source CRMs say so in their own manuals. Track replies and link clicks instead. Those are real. Your sequence tool shows replies in its inbox and syncs them to the CRM.
Channel 3: Posts and comments (the social presence, low cost, no ads)
This is the part that makes the other 2 work. Not to get followers. To be the face they saw before your email arrived.
| Activity | How much | Where | What to say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comment under posts by local business owners and by the partner professions | 5 a day, 10 minutes | LinkedIn, local Facebook groups | One useful sentence. Never a pitch. "Congrats on the second spot. If the landlord's internet is slow, ask them who owns the fiber in the building before you sign." That is it. |
| Answer a question | 2 a week | r/smallbusiness, r/restaurantowners, Facebook trade groups | Real comparison, real numbers, no link. Profile link only. Reddit threads now get quoted by AI search, so a good answer keeps paying. |
| Post from your business page and your profile | 3 a week, 20 minutes each | LinkedIn business page (Lesson 15), cross-posted to Facebook page | 3 kinds only: "what X costs in [city] this month" (a number), "a mistake I saw this week" (a story), "3 things to ask before you sign" (a list). Claude drafts, you cut it in half. |
| Monthly note | 1 a month | beehiiv (free to 2,500 readers), MailerLite, or Kit | "What business services cost this month." Send to partners and every business that ever replied. It is the check-in they said they wanted. |
Schedule it. Buffer or Publer free tier holds 10 posts. Write all 3 on Sunday in 1 sitting, schedule them, done. Posting live every day is a trap for attention.
What real people said before you try this
Three things fall out of that. Half of all replies come from the follow-up, so 1 email is not a test of anything. Owners get 150 emails a day and delete anything that reads like a pitch, so the first line has to prove you looked at their business (the moment, Lesson 2). And 1 to 6 replies per 100 cold emails is normal. It is not failure. It is the rate. Warm intros and partner leads run 5 times higher, which is why they come first in the day.
Why 3 channels beat 1
- Familiar feels safe. The brain likes things it has seen before. Three sightings turn a stranger into "that person who does the bill thing."
- A tiny yes leads to a bigger yes. Accepting a connection is a 1-second yes. It makes "sure, send the audit" easier.
- Giving first creates a pull to give back. A useful comment costs them nothing and they still feel it. When your email arrives asking for 1 bill, they have already received something from you.
- Proof from others beats claims from you. Your posts with real numbers are proof. "I save businesses money" is a claim.
Being visible in 3 rooms
Marketing tries to reach everyone. You are trying to be seen by the 100 people already on your list this week, 3 times each, before you ask. That is a much smaller and much easier job.
Check yourself
- How many touches in how many days?
- What must be in every cold email, by law, that most people forget?
- Why is "opened" not a number to trust?
Answers: 4 in 14. Your physical address and a way to opt out. Mail apps block or auto-load the tracking picture, so it lies.
Part 2 · The machine · Lesson 8
The audit: the thing you give away
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
The audit is the reason anyone answers you. "Want to save money" gets deleted. "Send me 1 bill, I'll send you 1 page" gets a reply, because it is a small specific favor with a small specific result. The tire check is the picture: free, 5 minutes, and half the time you buy tires there because they already looked. The one rule is 24 hours. A page that comes back in 3 days is not free anymore; it cost them 3 days. Look at what goes on the page: their number, the benchmark, the gap in dollars, the 3 biggest line items, and one door. Nothing about your services. It is a report card, not a sales deck. The psychology section says why it works, but you will feel it the first time someone forwards your page to their business partner.
Why this matters to you
"Want to save money on fees?" gets deleted. Every business hears it 10 times a week. "Send me 1 bill, I'll send you 1 page" gets a reply, because it is a specific small favor with a specific small result. The audit is the reason anyone answers. It is also the reason they trust the introduction after.
What it is
The audit is 1 page you send back within 24 hours of getting 1 bill, showing what they pay, what businesses like theirs pay, and the 3 biggest gaps.
Like a free tire check
The tire shop checks your tires for free. It takes 5 minutes. It costs them almost nothing. Half the time you need tires, and you buy them there, because they already looked and you already trust them. The audit is the tire check.
The 1 way it breaks: the page is late. A tire check that takes 3 days is not free anymore; it cost the customer 3 days. 24 hours is the rule.
What is on the 1 page
- Their name and the bill you looked at
- What they pay now, as 1 number (effective card rate, or cost per Mbps, or payroll cost per employee)
- What similar businesses pay, from Lesson 3's numbers
- The gap, in dollars per month and per year
- The 3 biggest line items driving the gap, each in 1 sentence
- What fixes each one, in plain words, and who provides it (the vendor name)
- 1 line from you: "Want me to introduce you? 15 minutes, here's my calendar."
- Your name, number, address
The steps
- Make the audit page. Headline: "Send 1 bill. Get 1 page back." Form with 5 fields: business name, which bill, upload, email, phone, and a checkbox "OK to text or call me about this." Put it on Carrd ($19 a year) or Systeme.io (free). Tally for the form (free, unlimited, file uploads work).A test upload arrives in your form tool and a text hits your work phone.
- Save the Claude prompt. Page R5 has it. It reads the bill, pulls the line items, computes the 1 number, compares to the benchmarks, and lists the 3 gaps.You ran it on 1 real bill (yours, or a friend's) and got a usable draft.
- Make the 1-page template. In whatever you like: a Canva template, a Word or Google doc, a plain HTML page. Same layout every time.You can fill it in 10 minutes from the Claude draft.
- Send within 24 hours. Always. If you cannot, send a 1-line note: "Got it. Page tomorrow by noon."Row moved to Audited. Date sent recorded.
- Follow up in 3 days if silent. "Did the page make sense? Happy to walk through it in 10 minutes."Every audited row got a 3-day follow-up.
Which bills to ask for, by profile
| Profile | Ask for | The 1 number | Usual gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurant, retail, salon, auto | Last month's card processing statement | Effective rate = total fees ÷ total card sales | 3.0 to 3.5% now vs 1.8 to 2.4% possible |
| Any business with an office | Internet and phone bill | Cost per Mbps, and what they pay per phone line | Paying for a plan they outgrew or never used |
| Anyone with 5+ staff | Payroll invoice | Cost per employee per month | Legacy provider fees vs $12 per employee |
| Anyone with a truck or machine loan | The loan statement | APR and remaining term | Refinance or a better lender for the next one |
| Online store | Processing statement and hosting invoice | Card-not-present rate; hosting cost per month | 2.9% + 30¢ flat vs interchange-plus; overpriced hosting |
Why giving something first changes the answer
- Reciprocity. When someone does you a real favor, you feel a pull to do one back. The favor here is small for you and real for them. The "favor back" is 15 minutes on a call.
- Specific beats general. "Save money" is a slogan. "$412 a month, here is where" is a fact. Facts get forwarded to the business partner and the spouse. Slogans get deleted.
- It proves you looked. The page shows you spent 20 minutes on their business. Almost nobody does. That is why the intro is trusted after.
- It removes your own fear. You are not asking for anything on the first call. You are handing them a page they already asked for. There is nothing to be nervous about.
This is not a sales deck. It is a report card.
A sales deck is about you. A report card is about them. Put nothing on the page about your services. Put their numbers, the gap, and the door. They will walk through it.
Check yourself
- How fast does the page go back?
- What is the 1 number for a card processing statement?
- What goes on the page about your services?
Answers: within 24 hours. Total fees divided by total card sales. Nothing.
Part 2 · The machine · Lesson 9
The reply and the intro
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
These are the only two things a human does in the whole machine, so this lesson makes them boring on purpose. Same time, same timer, same four templates, one personal line each. Thirty minutes, then stop, even with three left. The host at the party is the picture: say hi within a minute, then "you have to meet Sam," and walk away. You do not stand there selling Sam. If you hate the phone, read the box at the top: chat, a 3-minute recorded walkthrough, and a yes button replace the call for 4 out of 5 people. The part people skip is the submit. A yes that is not submitted within the hour is where commissions die. And the question at minute 13, "do you know one other owner with the same headache," is the cheapest lead you will ever get.
Why this matters to you
These are the only 2 things a human does in the whole machine. If you do them the same way every time, from a template, they take 45 minutes a day and they are not scary. If you improvise, they take 3 hours and you avoid them. Same-way-every-time is the point.
What it is
The reply is your same-day answer to anyone who writes back. The intro is the 15-minute call where you confirm what they need and connect them to 1 vendor.
Like a good host at a party
A good host does 2 things. When someone walks in, they say hi within a minute. Then they say "you have to meet Sam, Sam does exactly what you were just talking about," and they walk away. They do not stand there and sell Sam. They point, and leave.
The 1 way it breaks: the host says "you'll love Sam" and never actually brings them over. The intro that is agreed but not submitted is where commissions die. Submit within the hour.
Prefer not to be on the phone? Send the audit with a 3-minute recorded walkthrough (Screenity is free, Loom works) and a "yes, introduce me" button (a 3-field form). Put a chat widget on the page (Crisp free). Most people never need the call. The call below is for the 1 in 5 who ask for one.
The reply, step by step
- Open the inbox at the same time every day. Your sequence tool's inbox has LinkedIn and email replies in 1 place. Set a timer for 30 minutes.Timer running. Inbox open. Nothing else open.
- Sort each reply into 1 of 4 kinds. Yes to the audit. Wants to talk (chat, video, or call). Not now. No. Page R5 has the 4 template replies.Every reply has a kind.
- Paste the template. Add 1 line about them. Send. Under 2 minutes each.Reply sent. Row moved to Replied, Booked, Later, or Do-not-contact.
- 30-second voice memo, then paste it in the row. What they said, what is next, when.The row has a note with today's date before you open the next one.
- "No" means remove and move on. Tag the row. The sequence stops. You never email them again. It costs you nothing.Do-not-contact tag on the row.
- Inbox at zero or timer done. Stop.You stopped when the timer rang, even with 3 left. Tomorrow has a timer too.
The intro, when it is a call (minute by minute)
0:00 "Thanks for the time. I'll keep this to 15. What made you say yes to the page?" 2:00 Listen. Write down the 1 thing they complain about. 4:00 "Here's what I saw on your bill." One sentence per gap. Three sentences total. 8:00 "The fix for [complaint] is [vendor]. I don't sell it. I introduce you. They'll [call you in 2 days / send a quote / run a full statement review]. Want that intro?" 11:00 If yes: "I'll send it today. You'll hear from [name] by [day]. Anything else on the list worth a look?" 13:00 "One more thing. Do you know 1 other owner dealing with the same headache? I'll keep you out of it." 15:00 Done. Submit within the hour.
The submit, so nothing falls through
- Open the vendor's referral page or form. Page R1 has every link. Your Programs list has every login.Form open.
- Enter the business, the contact, and the need. Copy from the CRM row.Confirmation email or number received.
- Send the business a 3-line email. "Intro made. [Vendor name] will reach you by [day]. If you don't hear by then, tell me and I'll chase it."Sent.
- Fill the row. Vendor. Date submitted. Expected $. Expected pay date (from the program's rules on page R1).Row in the Submitted stage with all 4 fields.
- If it is a private deal with no program, send the 1-page finder's agreement first. Page R5 has the fields.Signed agreement in the row before the intro is made.
Why a timer does what willpower does not
- Decisions are the tiring part, not typing. A template removes 20 decisions per reply. That is why 30 replies from a template feels lighter than 5 replies from scratch.
- A timer makes stopping safe. Without one, you either avoid the inbox (it might take forever) or you drown in it. With one, the inbox is 30 minutes, always, and then it is over.
- The "1 other owner" question is the cheapest lead you will ever get. They just got something from you. They want to give back. Asking for a name is small. About 1 in 4 will give you one.
- Leaving the middle is a relief for everyone. The business gets an expert. The vendor gets a warm lead. You get out of the conversation you are least qualified to have.
Handing off, not closing
Closing means getting a signature. You never get a signature. You get a "yes, introduce me," you make the intro, and the vendor does the rest. If the vendor fails to close, that is data about the vendor, not about you.
Check yourself
- How long is the inbox block, and what do you do when the timer rings?
- How long after "yes, introduce me" do you submit?
- What is the question you ask at minute 13?
Answers: 30 minutes, stop. Within the hour. "Do you know 1 other owner with the same headache?"
Part 3 · Run it · Lesson 11
One-sitting build
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the build day. Block it, book a body-double session, put water on the desk, and go top to bottom. The furniture picture is exact: the box says 2 hours, you lay out the parts, you follow the numbers, you do not stop with the shelf leaning on the wall. The boring step is step 2, the domains, and it is the one you cannot skip, because they need 2 to 3 weeks to warm before they can send. Every step ends with what done looks like, so you always know whether you are finished. The last step is the point of the whole day: 10 warm intros sent tonight. Not a finished setup. Ten messages out the door. That is what turns a project into a business.
Why this matters to you
A half-built machine is worse than no machine. It nags you. Build it all in 1 sitting, 6 to 8 hours, in this order. Each step feeds the next. Tick the boxes. They stay ticked.
What it is
The build is 17 steps that end with your first 10 messages sent tonight. Total spend today: 2 domains (about $21) and a PO Box.
Like assembling furniture
The box says 2 hours. You lay out all the parts first, then follow the numbered steps, and you do not stop halfway with the shelf leaning on the wall. The numbered steps are the whole reason it works.
The 1 way it breaks: you skip step 2 (domains) because it is boring, and 3 weeks later nothing can send because the domains never warmed. Do the boring one first.
Before you start
- Block the day. Phone on do-not-disturb. Focusmate session booked for hour 1 and hour 4.
- Water, food within reach. A visible timer on the desk.
- Have ready: a card for the 2 domains (about $21), your library card number, your LinkedIn login.
What it costs, all in
| Item | Now | Later |
|---|---|---|
| CRM (HubSpot Free) | $0 | |
| Sequence tool (Closely, Instantly, or Smartlead) | $29 to 39/mo after the trial | |
| 2 domains + 2 mailboxes | ~$25 once + $14/mo | +1 domain when you hit 100 a day |
| Work phone | $10 to 15/mo | |
| Carrd Pro | $19/yr | |
| Apify | $0 to 5/mo | |
| Focusmate, Cal.com, Tally, Buffer, beehiiv, library | $0 | |
| Total | ~$55 to 75/mo | ~$90/mo |
Part 3 · Run it · Lesson 12
The day and the week
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Open this page every morning. The box at the top reads the date and lists today's blocks. The standard day is 6 blocks with a clock time, a stop condition, and a reason. Replies first, because money depends on them. Warm and partner intros second, because they convert 5 times better than cold. Calls in one batch, never when you feel like it. Submit before you stop. Then the shutdown, which is the block people skip and the one that matters most, because it pre-loads tomorrow. Read the real quotes: paper notebooks, voice memos after every call, no calls after 3pm so a no does not run all evening. The rule for hard days is shrink, don't skip. Three intros becomes one. And only the replies block is required. On the worst day, answer the replies. That alone keeps money moving.
Why this matters to you
Open-ended days are where this kind of work dies. "Work on leads today" is a day you will spend on YouTube and then feel bad. "9:05, inbox, 30 minutes, timer" is a day that happens. Every line below has a start, a stop, and a way to know it is done.
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What it is
The standard day is 6 blocks, 1 hour 50 minutes, same order every day. The week adds 1 hour on Sunday for sourcing and 30 minutes on Friday for review.
Like a morning routine
Shower, coffee, teeth, shoes. You do not decide each morning whether to brush your teeth. It is just next. On a bad day the routine carries you. On a good day it leaves energy for more. The blocks below are teeth and shoes.
The 1 way it breaks: you skip the shutdown block because you are tired. Then tomorrow starts with "what was I doing?" and the whole day wobbles. The shutdown is 10 minutes and it is the most important block.
The standard day
| Clock | Block | Stop when | Why this way |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Start. Focusmate on. Open your CRM, pipeline view, filter "Next step = today." | Filter is on | The first task is already on screen. Nothing to decide. |
| 0:05 | Replies. the sequence tool's inbox. 4 kinds, 4 templates, 1 personal line each. Move rows. | Inbox at zero or 30 min | Replies are the only thing money depends on. Fresh attention goes here. |
| 0:35 | Warm and partner intros. 3 warm (Template 1 or 2). 2 partner (Template 5). By hand, from your main address. | 5 sent | Warm converts 5× cold. 3 a day is 60 a month. 2 partner emails a day is 40 a month; at 1 in 10 yes, that is 4 new referral sources a month. |
| 0:55 | Calls. Everyone in Booked today. Then up to 10 warm names who did not answer email. Printed script from Lesson 9. | List done or 35 min | All calls in 1 block. Never "call when you feel like it." |
| 1:30 | Submit. Every "yes, introduce me" gets its vendor form done now. Row gets Expected $ and Expected date. | Nothing in Booked-agreed without a submission | The gap between yes and submitted is where commissions die. |
| 1:40 | Shutdown. Write 5 numbers in the Weekly grid: sent, replies, calls, submitted, paid. Set tomorrow's "Next step = today" rows. Move the streak card. Close everything. | 5 numbers written | Tomorrow is pre-loaded. The streak is the score. |
Comments and posts (Lesson 7) are not in this block. They happen on the phone, on the couch, 10 minutes, whenever. Posts are written on Sunday and scheduled.
The week
| Day | Extra block | Done when |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday | Sourcing, 60 min. Re-run the Apify tasks, the permit portal, the liquor board, 1 Data Axle pull. Import the CSVs into your CRM. Run the finder on rows missing emails. Run the Claude brief on the new rows. Write and schedule 3 posts. | 120+ new rows tagged. 3 posts scheduled. |
| Monday to Thursday | Standard day only. | |
| Friday | Review, 30 min. Export the Weekly grid. Paste into Claude with the review prompt. Read the 4 ratios. Make exactly 1 change. Chase every row past its Expected date. | 1 change written down. Every late row has a chase email sent. |
The rotation (so every week touches everything)
Same standard day Monday to Thursday. Each day adds 1 small extra, 15 minutes, so nothing is forgotten and nothing piles up. Process.st or a paper card holds this.
| Day | Standard day | The 15-minute extra |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Yes | Partner day: 5 partner emails instead of 2. Check BrandMentions alerts for fee complaints; comment on 3. |
| Tuesday | Yes | Video day: record Berrycast walkthroughs for every audit waiting. Post 1 comment in a trade group. |
| Wednesday | Yes | Program day: log in to 3 program dashboards, check for pending payouts or messages. Test 1 referral link. |
| Thursday | Yes | Chase day: every row past its Expected date gets 1 email. Every "Later" row older than 90 days gets Template 1 again. |
| Friday | Replies only, 30 min | Review, 30 min: 4 ratios, 1 change, Claude summary. Then stop for the week. |
| Saturday | Off | Off. Replies can wait until Monday. the sequences keep running. |
| Sunday | Off | Sourcing hour: re-run the lists, run the finder, run the briefs, write and schedule 3 posts and (monthly) the note. |
The 4 ratios (the only numbers that matter)
| Ratio | Starting guess | If it is low, the fix is |
|---|---|---|
| Replies per 100 sent | 5 | The first line, or the list (wrong moment, stale sign), or deliverability (check bounces) |
| Conversations per 10 replies | 3 to 4 | Your reply templates; you are answering too slow or too long |
| Submitted per 10 conversations | 5 | The audit page is late or the call is going off script |
| Paid per 10 submitted | 5 | The vendor. Chase them, or drop them. |
Points (so a no-money day can still be a win)
1 per intro sent · 3 per reply handled · 10 per call booked · 25 per submission · 100 per payout
Activity you control is what gets scored. Money follows activity by 2 to 12 weeks.
A day counts if any 1 block was done. Streaks survive bad days. They do not survive zero days.
What real people said about running the day
That last one is the most common way this fails: everything built, then a stall on the boring daily part. It is why Lesson 11 ends with 10 intros sent tonight, not with a finished setup. Two more rules from these threads are now in the day: a 30-second voice memo after every call (into the CRM row), and no calls after 3pm so a "no" does not run all evening.
Rules for hard days
- Shrink, do not skip. If a block gets skipped 3 days running, make it smaller. 3 warm intros becomes 1. 30 minutes of inbox becomes 10.
- Only the replies block is required. On a day when nothing else happens, answer the replies. That alone keeps money moving.
- Double every time guess for anything not in the table.
- Big-energy days go to list building and writing, which pay forward for weeks. Not to 200 cold calls, which burn the next 3 days.
- A timer on the desk, not on the phone. The phone is where the day goes to die.
- Rejection lives in the machine. A "no" is a line of text. The sequence stops. You tag the row. That is all it is.
- No calls after 3pm. A late "no" runs all evening. Book calls in the morning block only.
- 30-second voice memo after every call. What happened, what is next. Paste it into the row. If it is not written down, it did not happen.
Why the day is shaped this way
- Low start cost. The first action is "open a filter that is already saved." Starting is the hardest part; the routine makes starting almost free.
- Stop conditions kill the dread. Knowing the inbox ends in 30 minutes no matter what makes it possible to open it.
- Same order, every day. Order removes decisions. Decisions are what tire you out, not the work.
- Points score what you control. Money depends on vendors and timing. Intros sent depend only on you. Scoring the thing you control keeps the scoreboard fair on slow weeks.
- A person on camera (Focusmate) makes starting easier. It is called body doubling. It works even though it makes no logical sense.
This is not discipline. It is furniture.
Discipline is pushing yourself through an open-ended day. Furniture is a chair that is already where you need to sit. Build the chair. Then you just sit.
Check yourself
- Which block is required even on the worst day?
- What do you do on Friday, and how many changes do you make?
- What happens to a block you have skipped 3 days in a row?
Answers: replies. Review the 4 ratios and make exactly 1 change. Shrink it.
Part 3 · Run it · Lesson 13
The first 6 months
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the calendar, and it exists because of one chain: programs pay 2 to 8 weeks after a yes, so month-3 money comes from month-2 conversations, which come from a list built in month 1. The planting picture is the emotional part. Nobody stands in the garden in June yelling at the dirt. The first 6 weeks look like nothing. They are the planting. The one way it breaks is digging up the seeds: changing the whole system after 2 weeks because there is no money yet. Change one thing a week, on Friday, from the ratios. Phase 4 is the one to look forward to: the machine loaded 3 weeks ahead, an auto-reply with a booking link, and a week off while it keeps running.
Why this matters to you
You need money in November and a week off in December. The programs pay 2 to 8 weeks after a yes. So November money comes from October conversations, and October conversations come from a list and a sending engine built in September. Every week below exists because of that chain.
What it is
The timeline is 6 phases.
Like planting
You plant in spring and eat in fall. Nobody stands in the garden in June yelling at the dirt. The first 6 weeks here are planting. It looks like nothing is happening. It is.
The 1 way it breaks: you dig up the seeds in October to check on them. Meaning: you change the whole system after 2 weeks because there is no money yet. Change 1 thing a week, on Friday, and only from the ratios.
One sitting. Lesson 11.
- CRM, sending domains, phone number and scheduler all live, exactly as Lesson 11 builds them. No server is needed for any of it.
- Every program applied to. Telarus call booked. Loan and merchant agreements requested.
- 2 domains in warmup (they need 2 to 3 weeks).
- 150 warm, 500 cold, 100 partner rows.
- First 10 warm intros sent tonight.
Hand-sent warm and partner outreach while the domains warm
- 10 warm intros a day by hand from your main address (this phase is 10, not 3). 2 partner emails a day.
- LinkedIn campaign running in warm-up mode on the cold list: profile views and connection notes only. No cold email yet.
- Comments daily. 3 posts a week scheduled.
- Program approvals land; every login logged.
- Cold list grows to 1,500. Claude briefs on all of it.
- Expect: 8 to 15 real conversations, 2 to 5 intros, 0 to 1 paid.
Cold email joins LinkedIn. You touch replies only.
- The sequence tool sends 50 a day, rising to 100 by Oct 26 across the 2 domains (add a 3rd if bounces stay under 3%). LinkedIn limits raised slowly to 20 to 25 a day.
- Every reply answered same day. Every audit back in 24 hours.
- Submit every deal the day it is ready.
- Expect: 40 to 70 replies, 15 to 25 conversations, 6 to 10 intros submitted. This is the batch that pays in month 3.
Payouts start. Measure, then repeat.
- Loan referrals pay days after funding. Merchant bonuses 2 to 6 weeks after activation. SaaS around the 15th. Internet bounties after install, so month-2 referrals land in month 3 to 4.
- Friday: 4 ratios, 1 change.
- First partners start sending moments.
- Expect: $1,000 to $5,000 received; $3,000 to $10,000 submitted and waiting.
Batch the month. Take the week.
- First 12 days: load 3 weeks of Closely sequences. Set an auto-reply on the sending mailboxes that offers a January slot via Cal.com. Schedule 9 posts. Pre-book next month's Fridays.
- Vacation week: 15 minutes a day on replies, or nothing. The machine keeps running.
- Last week: write next month's sequences, refresh the cold list to 1,500.
- Expect: $3,000 to $8,000 received; first rent lines of $100 to $300.
Volume up. Decide with real numbers.
- January is the best B2B outreach month. 100 to 150 a day.
- 3 months of rent stacked. Partners producing.
- By month 6 you know your real 4 ratios and your cost per paid event. That is the real Lesson 4.
- If a job started: keep the 1.5-hour block, calls 3 days a week, replies daily.
Check yourself
- Why does month-3 money depend on month 2?
- When does cold email start, and why not sooner?
- What makes a week off in month 4 possible?
Answers: programs pay 2 to 8 weeks after a yes. Week 5, because the domains need 2 to 3 weeks to warm. Pre-loaded sequences, an auto-reply with a booking link, and rent.
Part 3 · Run it · Lesson 14
When it breaks
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Something will break, and this page is so that when it does, you check the list before you decide the whole thing is dead. Eleven breaks, each with what it usually is, the fix, and how long to wait before judging. The two at the bottom are the human ones. "Everything is set up and no first customer" is the most common failure in the whole field; the fix is 10 warm intros today, not more setup. "Haven't opened the CRM in 3 days" gets the smallest possible restart: 10 minutes of replies with a body double, streak back to 1, and that is fine. The two questions at the end are the method: which box is it in, and which ratio moved. Fix one thing, then wait a week.
Why this matters to you
Something will break. If you do not know what "normal broken" looks like, every break feels like the end. It is not. These are the 11 that happen to everyone, in the order they usually show up.
Like the check-engine light
The light comes on. It is almost always the gas cap or a sensor. You check the list before you decide the car is dead.
The 1 way it breaks: you fix 3 things at once and never learn which one was the problem. One fix, then wait a week.
| What you see | What it usually is | The fix | Wait before judging |
|---|---|---|---|
| No replies for 2 weeks | Domains not warm yet, or sending too early. Or the first line is about you, not them. | Check bounce rate and warmup score. Rewrite first lines to name the moment. Send 20 by hand to the warmest names to test. | 1 week |
| Bounces over 3% | Unverified emails, or an old list | Stop the campaign. Run every address through a verifier (your finder has one). Drop anything older than 60 days. | Immediately |
| LinkedIn shows a warning or restricts you | Limits too high, or 2 tools running, or too many identical messages | Pause the LinkedIn tool for 14 days. Log in by hand and behave normally. Restart at 5 a day. Vary the note text. | 14 days |
| Replies, but nobody sends a bill | The ask is too big or too vague, or the page is hard on a phone | Test the form on your phone. Change the ask to "just the first page of last month's statement, a photo is fine." | 1 week |
| Audits sent, no calls booked | The page is late, or the gap is small, or the door line is missing | Check turnaround times. If the gap is under $100 a month, say so honestly and offer 1 other bill instead. Make the calendar link the last line. | 1 week |
| Calls happen, intros agreed, nothing paid | Not submitted, or the vendor is slow, or the vendor dropped it | Check every Booked-agreed row for a submission. Chase every row past Expected date on Friday. Two chases with no answer: drop that vendor and move the business to another. | 2 weeks past Expected date |
| A program rejects your application | New account, no site, or they want a business entity | Reapply with the business page URL and an EIN if you have one. Move on; there are 11 programs. | Reapply once |
| Everything is set up and you have not had a first customer | The setup was the fun part. The daily feeding is the job. | Today: 10 warm intros from Template 1 to the 10 people most likely to reply. Not the cold list. Then the standard day tomorrow. | 1 week |
| Thousands of touches, almost no replies | The list, not you. One SDR on r/sales sent 3,000 cold touches for 2 replies, then converted 2 of a colleague's warm leads in a week. | Stop the cold list. Rebuild it from public buying moments (Lesson 6) and partners (Lesson 7). Volume on a bad list is just noise. | 1 week |
| A program rejected you with no reason | Networks (Awin, ShareASale, Amazon) reject sites with little traffic and rarely say why. It is not personal. | Reapply once with the live audit page and 2 posts up. Then skip the network and sign direct agreements with a named person (AT&T, Telarus, loan partners, ISOs). Direct beats network. | Reapply once |
| You have not opened the CRM in 3 days | The day got too big, or a bad week | Do only the replies block, 10 minutes, with Focusmate. Nothing else. The streak restarts at 1 and that is fine. | Today |
The 2 questions for any break
- Which box on the map is it in? (Lesson 5.) A problem in box 3 is never fixed by changing box 6.
- What is the 1 ratio that moved? (Lesson 12.) The ratio tells you the box.
Read it as a gauge, not a verdict
A ratio that dropped is the machine telling you which part to look at. That is the machine working. A machine with no numbers cannot tell you anything, and that is the only version that fails silently.
Check yourself
- Bounces hit 4%. What do you do first?
- LinkedIn shows a warning. How long do you pause?
- How many things do you change at once?
Answers: stop the campaign and verify every address. 14 days. One.
Part 3 · Run it · Lesson 15
Offer it as a service
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
People can only ask for what they can name. That is the whole lesson. The food truck with no sign sells nothing even with the best tacos. Your sign is one sentence: send me 1 bill, I send you 1 page, free. It goes on your LinkedIn headline, your business page, and your one-page site. One service on the sign; the referrals happen behind the counter. The part that matters more than it seems is saying how you get paid. Put it on the page plainly: the company I introduce you to pays me a referral fee, that is how the audit stays free. Owners trust a plain sentence about money more than silence about it, and that trust is what gets the form filled.
Why this matters to you
"I do referrals" is not something anyone can ask for. "I run a free 1-page bill audit for small businesses in [city]" is. A named service with a page and a LinkedIn presence is what turns a stranger into someone who knows what to ask you for. It also lets partners describe you in 1 sentence.
What it is
The service is the audit from Lesson 8 with a name, a 1-page website, a LinkedIn business page, and 1 sentence everyone can repeat.
Like a food truck with a sign
A truck with no sign sells nothing, even with the best tacos. A truck with a sign that says "TACOS $3" sells all day. The sign is not the food. The sign is how people know what to walk up and ask for.
The 1 way it breaks: the sign lists 14 things. Then nobody knows what you are for. One service on the sign. The referrals happen behind the counter.
The words
"Send me 1 bill. I send you 1 page showing what you're overpaying and who fixes it. Free."
Partners repeat this. Your headline says this. Your page says this. Your posts prove this.
[Your city] Bill Audit, or [Your name] Business Cost Review
Plain beats clever. The name should say what happens. Pick one tonight; it can change later. It goes on the sending domains too.
The LinkedIn business page
- Make the page. Name from above. Logo: your initials or a simple mark in Canva. Banner: the 1 sentence in big type.Page exists and is linked from your personal profile's Experience.
- About, 4 lines. Who it is for (small businesses in [city], 5 to 50 staff). What they get (1 page, 24 hours, free). What you don't do (you don't sell any of it; you introduce). How to start (the audit link).A stranger can read it in 20 seconds and knows what to do.
- Post 3 times a week from the page and reshare from your profile. The 3 kinds from Lesson 7. Written Sunday, scheduled.9 posts scheduled for the next 3 weeks.
- Invite your warm list to follow the page. LinkedIn lets a page invite connections (about 250 credits a month).Invites sent to everyone on the warm list who is on LinkedIn.
The 1-page website
- Headline: the 1 sentence.
- 3 lines: what you look at (card fees, internet, payroll, loans), what comes back (1 page, 24 hours), what it costs (nothing; the companies pay you if you choose an introduction, and you say so plainly).
- The form. 5 fields. Consent box.
- 2 real numbers from audits you have done, once you have them. "Restaurant on Elm: $412 a month found." Ask permission, use the type not the name if they prefer.
- Your name, photo, address, work number.
Saying how you get paid (this matters more than it seems)
Put it on the page: "This is free to you. If you take an introduction, the company I introduce you to pays me a referral fee. That is how I keep the audit free." Owners trust a plain sentence about money more than silence about it. It also removes any worry that you are hiding something, which is the exact worry that stops a busy person from replying.
The service that sits next to it, later
Page R2 shows that the same audit can be sold as a paid service where you keep 50% of what you save for 36 months. Same page. Same form. Different last line: "Or, if you'd rather I handle the whole thing, I only get paid from what I save you." Add it in month 3, once 5 audits have gone out and you know your numbers.
Why naming the thing makes it repeatable
- People can only ask for what they can name. A name turns your work into a thing that can be requested, forwarded and remembered.
- A specific promise feels safe. "1 bill, 1 page, 24 hours, free" has 4 concrete parts. Concrete things are believed.
- Saying how you're paid removes the hidden-motive worry. The brain relaxes when the deal is stated. That relaxation is what gets the form filled.
A sign, not a brand
You know how to build brands. This does not need one yet. It needs a sign that says what happens when someone walks up. Build the brand in month 6 if the sign is working.
Check yourself
- What is the 1 sentence?
- How many services go on the sign?
- Do you say on the page that vendors pay you?
Answers: "Send me 1 bill, I send you 1 page, free." One. Yes, plainly.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 16
The lanes, explained like a person
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the lane-by-lane explanation in the words you would use in a chat. For each one: who needs it, why, the common denominator, what you do, and what you get. Business loans: a specific purchase with a date, and a big bank that said no. Internet: a signed lease or a register that keeps dropping. Solar: owns the roof, big power bill. Merchant accounts: paying 3 percent on a flat plan with real in-person volume. Tech advisor: more than one location or more than 10 phones. Own-desk recruiting: you hold the client and keep the whole fee, but it is slow. You do not need to understand any of these deeply. You need to say what it is, who needs it, and why, in one breath. That is enough to point.
Why this matters to you
You can only point someone toward a thing you understand. Not deeply. Just enough to say what it is, who needs it, and why. This page gives you that for each lane, in the words you would use on a call or in a chat.
Business loan referrals
- Owners who need something now and do not have the cash: a truck, an oven, a dental chair, a second location, inventory before a busy season, payroll during a slow month.
- The Fed's 2026 survey: 60% of employer firms tried to borrow in the last year. Most common reasons: covering operating costs (56%) and expanding (46%).
- They tried the big bank first and got turned down or got less than they asked (only 42% got everything they asked for).
- A specific purchase with a date attached. Not "I might grow." It is "the oven died" or "the lease on unit 2 starts in March."
- Revenue is fine. Paperwork and lender fit are the problem. Big banks approve 58%; specialty equipment lenders approve 78 to 84%.
How it helps them: the right lender says yes in days instead of weeks. What you do: hear "I need a truck" or "we're opening a second spot," and introduce them to a loan referral partner (United Capital Source, Biz2Credit, OnDeck). They fill 1 form. The lender does everything else. What you get: 1 to 5% of what funds. A $50,000 equipment loan at 2% is $1,000, days after funding. What to avoid: merchant cash advances. Fast money at 50%+ interest with daily withdrawals. The people who sold them said "very predatory." Term loans and equipment loans only.
Business internet referrals (AT&T, Comcast)
- A business that just signed a lease. The space has no service, or the landlord's service is slow.
- A business whose point-of-sale keeps dropping. That is an internet problem wearing a card-machine costume.
- A business adding phones, cameras, or a second location.
- A business whose contract auto-renewed at a higher price (73% would switch over a price hike).
- A move, or pain at the register. Nobody shops for internet for fun.
- The building permit and the "coming soon" listing are the sign. Lesson 6.
How it helps them: a line that works on opening day, at a price they chose instead of inherited. What you do: submit the business through the AT&T referral portal or the Comcast Connector program. AT&T's rep calls them. What you get: AT&T up to $1,000 per business (cap $25,000 a year). Comcast one month of the customer's bill, $500 to $5,000, paid 60 to 90 days after install.
Commercial solar referrals
- They own their building and the power bill is $1,500+ a month. Solar is a way to fix that cost for 25 years.
- A tax credit (30% under the commercial rules, see Lesson 23 for the real deadline, which moved) makes the math work now, and the residential version ended, so installers are hungry for commercial jobs.
- Nonprofits and churches can take the credit as a direct cash payment even though they pay no tax.
- A new roof or a new building is the moment: solar goes on with the roof.
- Owns the roof. Renters cannot do it.
- Big power bill: restaurants, gyms, car washes, cold storage, warehouses, churches, schools, HOA common buildings.
What you do: ask "do you own the building?" and "what's the power bill?" If yes and over $1,000, introduce the installer. The installer does the site visit and the proposal. What you get: $1,000 to $5,000 depending on system size, paid after contract or install. Slow, big, rare. Half a deal a month is plenty.
Merchant account activations
What it means: "merchant account" is just the account a business needs to accept cards. "Activation" means they signed up and ran their first transaction. Who needs it: every business that takes cards, which is almost all of them. The ones worth talking to are the ones paying 3%+ on a flat-rate plan (Square, most banks) with real in-person volume, because that is where the savings are. Common denominator: a fee complaint, or a new location, or a POS that keeps failing. What you do: get 1 statement, run the audit, and introduce them to the ISO you signed with (or submit through Clover's partner portal). What you get: $200 to $450 when the account activates, then $35 to $55 every month for as long as they process. 40 of these is $1,800 a month forever. The honest part: lots of businesses already switched to cash-discount or Square and cannot be moved. Do not pitch. Audit. The numbers do the talking or they don't.
Tech advisor contracts (Telarus, AppDirect)
What it means: a business needs internet, phones, cloud, cybersecurity, or a call system, and does not know which of 200 carriers to use. A technology advisor is the person who finds the right one and gets quotes. The carrier pays the advisor a percentage of the monthly bill for as long as the contract lasts. You never resell anything. You broker. Who needs it: any business with more than 1 location, more than 10 phones, or a compliance need (medical, legal, finance). Also any business that just got a big quote from 1 carrier and wants a second opinion. Common denominator: a renewal, a move, or a bill over $1,000 a month. What you do: sign with the distributor (free), take the free training, and when a business says "our phones are a mess" you submit the opportunity. The distributor's engineers do the quoting. What you get: 10 to 25% of the monthly bill for the life of the contract. A $1,500 a month circuit on a 36-month contract pays you $150 to $375 a month for 3 years. This is the lane that compounds hardest and starts slowest.
Own-desk recruiting placements
What "own desk" means: a recruiter has a "desk," which just means their list of client companies and their open jobs. "Own desk" means you have the client directly, instead of working under an agency that keeps 60% of the fee. How it works: a company needs to hire someone hard to find (a licensed electrician, a dental hygienist, a controller, a cleared IT person). They agree, in writing, to pay 20% of the first-year salary if you find the person. You find them (LinkedIn, your network, job boards), send 3 good candidates, and get paid 30 to 90 days after the hire starts. Who needs it: companies hiring for roles where nobody applies. Common denominator: a job post that has been up for 60+ days. What you get: $15,000 to $25,000 per placement. The honest part: slow (3 to 6 months to the first fee), the market is crowded, and it takes real hours per search. One placement in 2027 is a fine goal. Zero is also fine.
Toptal client referrals
What it is: Toptal is a marketplace of vetted freelance developers, designers, and finance people. A company that needs a developer for 3 months hires through Toptal instead of posting a job. Who needs it: agencies and online stores that need a developer or designer now; small companies that need a part-time finance person. What you do: send an intro email to your Toptal rep, or a link. What you get: $2,000 per company that becomes a paying client. Directory-sourced; confirm on toptal.com/partners. Rare and simple. Zero work after the intro.
The recurring small ones (SaaS rev share)
HubSpot, GoHighLevel, Kinsta, Shopify, Webflow, ClickFunnels, Clover. Each pays 10 to 50% of what the business pays every month, for 12 months to forever. They are small ($30 to $200 a month each), they need no call, and they come free with every website you build or every audit you send. Lesson 17 shows how to bundle them.
Check yourself
- What kind of loan do you never refer?
- What 2 questions tell you if solar is worth mentioning?
- What does "own desk" mean?
Answers: merchant cash advance. "Do you own the building?" and "what's the power bill?" You hold the client directly and keep the whole fee.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 17
The stacks: the oil changes of business
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
You know how every new parent gets the same checklist? Car seat, crib, pediatrician. The stack is that list for a new business: form the company, get an EIN, bank, website, take payments, insurance quote, internet, payroll, bookkeeping, a CRM, money if they need it, and know the market they just walked into. Twelve lines, in the order they actually happen. The trick that makes it trusted is saying on every line whether you get paid for it. The EIN line and the bank line pay you nothing, and saying so proves the list is for them. Four stacks, one per buying moment, with honest money per stack. Most people take 2 or 3 lines, not 12. The value is that the page works while you sleep.
The full list lives on page R9. This lesson teaches you how a stack works. Page R9 is the 72-item list of everything a business has to buy, plus 10 more for each of 8 industries, with what it costs and the visible sign that they need it right now. Learn the idea here, then build your stacks from there.
Why this matters to you
You had the right idea. Every business has 10 to 15 boring things it must set up, in roughly the same order, and nobody enjoys any of them. If you make that list easy, in order, with 1 link each, the referral fees on the small ones add up to $300 to $1,500 per business, and the big ones (internet, processing, loans) ride along. The business gets a shortcut. You get paid for the shortcut.
What it is
A stack is a checklist of the must-do services for 1 buying moment, in the order they happen, where each line is a referral link that pays you.
Like a new-baby checklist
Every new parent needs the same 12 things: car seat, crib, pediatrician, insurance form, and so on. Hospitals hand out a checklist. Stores build a "registry." Nobody thinks the registry is pushy. It is a relief. The stack is a registry for a new business.
The 1 way it breaks: the checklist has 40 items. Nobody finishes. Each stack is 8 to 12 lines, and the first 3 are things they must do this week anyway.
The oil changes: what every business must do, in order
| Order | The must-do | Why it cannot be skipped | Who pays you | Roughly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Form the company (LLC) | Bank, taxes, contracts all need it | ZenBusiness (Awin) | $75 to $175 |
| 2 | Get an EIN | Free from the IRS; part of formation | nobody (say so; it builds trust) | $0 |
| 3 | Business bank account | Can't take payments without it | Most banks: no cash program for individuals. Some fintechs (Bluevine) pay $50 to $200 per lead | $0 to $200 |
| 4 | Domain, email, website | Customers and vendors will look | Kinsta ($50 to $500 + 10% forever), Hostinger (60% of sale), Shopify (20% ongoing), Webflow (50% of first plan) | $50 to $500 |
| 5 | Take payments | Day-1 need for anyone with customers | Clover partner (residual), or your ISO ($200 to $450 + monthly) | $200 to $450 + rent |
| 6 | Insurance quote | Landlords and clients ask for the certificate | Hiscox ($25 per quote), NEXT, Thimble | $25 to $30 |
| 7 | Internet and phone at the location | Opening-day need for anyone with a door | AT&T (up to $1,000), Comcast ($500 to $5,000), tech advisor (residual) | $500 to $1,000 |
| 8 | Payroll, once there is a hire | Law, once anyone is on W-2 | Gusto ($50 to $200+) | $50 to $200 |
| 9 | Bookkeeping / accounting software | Taxes | QuickBooks and FreshBooks affiliate programs exist (terms not verified this pass) | $25 to $100 (unverified) |
| 10 | A CRM or booking tool | Follow-up is where small businesses lose money | HubSpot (30% × 12 mo), GoHighLevel (40% forever) | $30 to $200 / mo |
| 11 | Equipment or startup money | Only if they need it; ask | Loan referral partners (1 to 5%) | $500 to $4,000 |
| 12 | Know the market they just stepped into | Most new owners guess | Your IndustryTrends Market Opportunity report (about $199 pre-produced; custom about $800) | $199 to $800, yours |
The 4 stacks, one per moment
"Zero to open"
- Lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12
- Typical payout if they take most of it: $400 to $1,200 one-time + $60 to $250 a month
- Plus a $199 report sale if they want to know their market
"Opening day"
- Lines 7, 5, 11, plus solar if they own it, plus tech advisor if 10+ phones
- Typical payout: $1,000 to $5,000 one-time + $50 to $400 a month
"First hire"
- Lines 8, 6 (workers' comp quote), 10, plus Toptal or own-desk recruiting if the role is hard
- Typical payout: $100 to $400 one-time, $2,000 if Toptal, $15,000+ if a placement
"Sell online"
- Lines 4 (Shopify/Webflow/Kinsta), 5 (online processing), 10 (GoHighLevel/HubSpot), Toptal, plus R&D credit referral if they build software
- Typical payout: $300 to $1,000 one-time + $100 to $400 a month
How the stack is delivered (so it feels like a gift, not a pitch)
- One page per stack on your site. Title: "Everything a new [city] business has to set up, in order." 8 to 12 lines. Each line: what it is in 1 sentence, why it can't be skipped, 1 link, and whether you get paid for it (say yes or no on every line).4 pages live. Each link is your referral link.
- A checklist they can keep. Same list as a PDF (Canva or Beacon make these) or a shared page in a free client portal (Ahsuite has a free plan). They tick lines. You see what they ticked.One test client portal with the Stack 1 checklist in it.
- The "done for you" line at the bottom. "Don't want to do this yourself? Send me the 4 answers below and I'll set up lines 1 to 6 with you in 1 hour." A form. This is where the audit-page energy goes for new businesses.The form exists and texts you when submitted.
- The report as line 12. "Most new owners guess at their market. This is a $199 report that shows who buys, what they spend, and where the attention is." Link to IndustryTrends.The link is on all 4 stack pages.
The money per stack, honestly
Most people will take 2 or 3 lines, not all 12. A realistic Stack 1 is $150 to $400 one-time plus $60 a month. A realistic Stack 2 with internet and processing is $1,000 to $2,000 plus rent. One business is not the point. The page is up for every new filing in your metro, and every line they say yes to makes the next one easier.
Why a list in order beats a list
- Order removes fear. A new owner's real problem is not any one task; it is not knowing what comes first. A numbered list is relief.
- Small yeses chain. Forming an LLC through your link is a tiny yes. It makes the processing link and the internet link easier. The big fees come after the small ones.
- Saying "I get paid for this line, not that one" builds trust faster than hiding it. The lines where you get nothing (EIN, bank) prove the list is for them.
- It turns your report into the natural last step. After 11 practical lines, "know your market" reads as the obvious next thing, not as a sales pitch.
A checklist that happens to have links
Affiliate sites review 20 products and hope. This is 12 must-dos in order, for a person who just filed paperwork on Tuesday, sent by someone who noticed. The list is the service. The links are how it gets paid.
Check yourself
- How many lines per stack?
- Which lines pay you nothing, and why do you keep them?
- What is line 12?
Answers: 8 to 12. EIN and bank; they prove the list is for the owner. Your Market Opportunity report.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 18
Pick your ground first, then apply
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Most guides tell you to sign up for the fast-approving programmes first. That advice costs people about three months. Approval speed is not a reason to join a program. The only reason to join a program is that you can bring it up in a real conversation without it sounding strange. If you spend every weekend at car shows, you should be signed up for the things a repair shop and a dealership have to buy, and you should not be signed up for restaurant software you will never once mention. So the order of operations flips. First you name your ground, which is the world you are already standing in. Then you look at what the businesses in that ground are forced to buy. Then you apply to those, and only those, and you ignore the rest of the list without guilt. The rest of the list is not going anywhere. The three universal ones at the bottom ride along with any ground at all, because every business on earth forms an entity, takes a card, and gets asked for a certificate of insurance. Those three are the exception, and they are the only exception.
Why this matters to you
The thing that stops people here is not rejection. It is signing up for twenty-two programs and then never mentioning twenty of them out loud.
You only ever get paid for a program you can raise naturally. A program you have to force into a conversation is a program you will quietly stop mentioning by week 3. So the question is not "which one approves fastest." The question is "whose problems am I already near?"
What it is
Your ground is the world you are already standing in: the people you already know, the places you already go, and the subjects you can already talk about for 20 minutes without preparing.
Like a locksmith's van
A locksmith does not stock every part in the catalog. He stocks the locks that are on the doors in his own town. When a call comes in, he already has the part on the van. He is not faster because he works harder. He is faster because he chose what to carry based on where he drives.
The 1 way it breaks: you carry everything. Twenty-two logins, twenty-two dashboards, and no conversation where any of them comes up on its own. Carry 5 to 8. Leave the rest on the shelf.
Step 1 · Name your ground
Answer these three out loud. Do not think about money while you answer them.
- Who do I already know who owns or runs something? Not clients. Family, old coworkers, the person who cuts your hair, the guy who fixed your transmission, your cousin with the food truck.You can name 3 to 10 real people and what their business is.
- Where do I already go, on purpose, when nobody is paying me? Car shows. The gym at 6am. Church. Card shows. The dog park. A trade Facebook group. A Discord about AI.You can name 2 to 4 places or rooms, online or off.
- What can I talk about for 20 minutes with no preparation? Engines. Sneakers. Baseball cards. Restaurant kitchens. Hair. Software. Horses.You can name 1 to 3 subjects, honestly.
Now look at the three answers together. The overlap is your ground. If you know two shop owners, you spend Saturdays at car shows, and you can talk about engines forever, your ground is automotive. That is the exercise. It is not a personality test. It is an inventory of where you already are.
If nothing overlaps, pick the one with real people in it. People beat interest every time. A ground where you know 4 owners and find the subject boring will pay you sooner than a ground you love where you know nobody. You can add a second ground in month 3. You cannot manufacture relationships in month 1.
Step 2 · Find your ground in the table
Find your row. The third column is what those businesses are forced to buy, which is where the conversation comes from. The fourth column is the short list of programs to apply to. Ignore every program not in your row.
| If your ground is | The businesses in it | What they are forced to buy | Apply to these |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive Car shows, clubs, racing, you know a mechanic | Repair shops, detailers, tire shops, dealerships, body shops, small fleets | Garagekeepers insurance, hazardous waste hauling, diagnostic software subscriptions, fuel cards, fleet tracking, card processing, shop management software. See R9, auto repair. | Housecall Pro, Square or Clover, Thimble, NEXT Insurance, Nextiva, Podium, Verkada |
| Food and drink You cook, you know servers, you are in the restaurant world | Restaurants, bars, cafés, food trucks, caterers, ghost kitchens | Health permit, liquor license, hood cleaning, grease trap, food handler cards, music licensing, POS, delivery platforms, linen. See R9, restaurants. | Toast, SpotOn, Square, Podium, Thimble, Gusto, Housecall Pro (for their vendors) |
| Trades and construction You worked a trade, your family does, you are in the groups | Plumbers, HVAC, electricians, roofers, landscapers, GCs, handymen | Contractor license bond, preliminary notices, lien filings, job management software, commercial auto, tool coverage, OSHA training, certified payroll. See R9, contractors. | Jobber, Housecall Pro, NEXT Insurance, Thimble, Gusto, Nextiva, ShipStation (suppliers) |
| Hair, nails, skin, tattoo You are in that chair every two weeks and you know everyone | Salons, barbershops, nail shops, spas, lash and brow, tattoo studios, booth renters | Establishment license, practitioner licenses, continuing education, sanitation inspection, booth rental agreements, booking software, professional liability, linen service. See R9, salons. | Square, Podium, NiceJob, Thimble, Gusto, Jotform, Wix or Squarespace |
| Fitness and sport Gym at 6am, martial arts, youth sports, coaching | Gyms, studios, CrossFit boxes, martial arts schools, trainers, youth leagues, sports facilities | AED and 90-day checks, waivers, member management billing, music licensing, equipment financing, health club registration or bond, CPR certification. See R9, gyms. | Square, Podium, NiceJob, Thimble, NEXT Insurance, Jotform, Mailchimp |
| Medical, dental, vet, clinics You worked front desk, billing, or in a practice | Dental, medical, chiropractic, optometry, veterinary, physical therapy, home health | HIPAA program, annual security risk assessment, medical waste, sterilizer spore testing, payer credentialing, billing service, malpractice, equipment leasing. See R9, medical. | Backblaze, Verkada, Jotform, Nextiva, Gusto, NEXT Insurance, RingCentral |
| Products and collecting Cards, sneakers, vinyl, makers, resellers, conventions | Online sellers, card and comic shops, boutiques, makers, Etsy and Amazon sellers, con vendors | Economic nexus registration in every state past the threshold, multi-state filing, 3PL fulfillment, returns processing, chargeback protection, product liability, carrier accounts. See R9, e-commerce. | Shopify, ShipStation, ShipBob, Square, Thimble, Canva, Jotform |
| AI, software and creators You are in the Discords, you read the releases, people ask you what tool to use | Agencies, consultants, solo software people, content businesses, small startups, coaches | CRM, email platform, forms, design tools, hosting, domains, contracts and e-signature, cyber liability, password management. See R9, digital. | HubSpot, ActiveCampaign, Jotform, Grammarly, Canva, Bluehost, Namecheap, Wix |
| Professional offices Law, accounting, insurance offices, consultancies, title | Law firms, CPA and bookkeeping firms, engineers, architects, agencies, financial planners | Trust accounting, conflict checking, records retention, secure client portal, e-signature, cyber liability, professional liability, time and billing. See R9, professional services. | HubSpot, Jotform, Backblaze, RingCentral, FreshBooks, Northwest Registered Agent, Nextiva |
| Trucking and delivery You drove, you dispatched, you know owner-operators | Owner-operators, small carriers, last-mile delivery, courier services, moving companies | Commercial auto, fuel cards, fleet tracking, cargo coverage, DOT compliance, maintenance scheduling, factoring for slow-paying loads. See R9, vehicles. | Thimble, NEXT Insurance, Nextiva, Housecall Pro, Novo, Jotform |
| Property and facilities You manage, you maintain, you know landlords | Property managers, landlords, HOAs, commercial cleaners, facilities companies, storage | Commercial property coverage, janitorial, pest control, fire extinguisher service, HVAC maintenance, alarm monitoring, waste hauling, energy supply. See R9, location. | Diversegy, Verkada, Jobber, Housecall Pro, Thimble, Podium |
| Events and weddings Photography, DJ, venues, planning, catering | Photographers, DJs, venues, planners, florists, rental companies, food trucks | Event liability, liquor liability, contracts and e-signature, booking and deposits, gallery hosting, backup, card processing on site. See R9, digital and risk. | Thimble, Square, Jotform, Squarespace, Backblaze, HubSpot, Canva |
| Churches, schools, nonprofits You are a member, a volunteer, a parent, a board member | Congregations, private schools, daycares, charities, youth programs, community groups | Background checks, required training, donation processing, volunteer scheduling, cyber and backup, general liability, sound and security systems. See R9, people and risk. | Jotform, Verkada, Backblaze, Square, Mailchimp, Nextiva, NEXT Insurance |
| Retail storefronts You worked retail, you know shop owners on the strip | Boutiques, pet shops, hardware, liquor stores, dispensaries, franchises, convenience | POS, card processing, commercial lease, signage permits, alarm and cameras, waste, energy supply, inventory financing, employment practices coverage. See R9, location and money. | Square, Clover, Podium, Verkada, Diversegy, Thimble, Gusto |
Your row is a starting point, not a rule. If you know the single best commercial cleaner in your city and you are in the automotive ground, refer that cleaner. The table is there so you have somewhere to start, not so you can be wrong. What it is protecting you from is signing up for all fourteen rows at once.
Step 3 · The three that ride along with any ground
These three are the only genuine exceptions, and there is a reason for each. Every business in every row above forms an entity, takes a card, and gets asked for a certificate of insurance. Nothing else on the list is that universal.
Formation and registered agent
Every new business does this, and every existing one renews. Northwest Registered Agent or ZenBusiness. Pays $50 to $175 per filing.
Card processing
Every business that takes money takes a card. Square or Clover. The upfront is real and the residual is small but permanent.
An insurance quote link
Thimble or NEXT. No license, no advice, just a link. $30 a qualified lead, and it comes up constantly because landlords ask for certificates.
Step 4 · Before you fill in a single form
Programs reject empty applications. Not unqualified people. The form asks "what is your website" and "how will you promote us," and a blank looks like a bot. Build these two once and every application after takes 5 minutes.
- The LinkedIn business page. Name, one sentence, your ground, a link to the page above.A second live URL.
- The two sentences, written once and reused. Fill in your own ground and metro: "I run a free bill audit and a setup checklist for [ground] businesses in [metro]. Referrals come from the audit results, my LinkedIn page, a monthly newsletter, and local partners. No paid ads, no coupon sites."Saved somewhere you can paste from in one keystroke.
- A W-9 and a payout method. Your SSN is fine. An EIN is free at IRS.gov and takes 10 minutes if you would rather not hand out the SSN.Both saved. You will paste them 8 times this month.
"No paid ads, no coupon sites" is in that paragraph on purpose. Coupon and deal sites are the thing affiliate managers are trying to filter out, because those partners take credit for sales the brand already had. Saying plainly that you are not one moves you out of the pile they are worried about.
Step 5 · The six kinds of signup, and what each one asks
There are not sixty different applications. There are six, and the network decides which one you get. Once you know the six, every program on page R1 is predictable.
Type 1 · A form on the vendor's own site
Who: Nextiva, Jotform, Podium, NiceJob, Housecall Pro, Jobber, Thimble, NEXT, Toast, Bluehost, Wix.
It asks for: name, email, country, your website URL, your audience size, a checkbox list of how you promote, and one free-text box that is some version of "how will you promote us."
Have ready: the two URLs and the two sentences. That is the whole thing.
Decision: hours to 3 business days. Usually automatic or close to it.
Tax form: collected later, inside the dashboard, usually when you cross the first payout.
Strictness: low. This is the easiest kind and where you should start.
Type 2 · Impact.com
Who: HubSpot, Gusto, Constant Contact, Canva, OnPay, and a long list of others.
How it works: you make one Impact partner account, fill out one profile, and then apply to brands one at a time from inside. The brand, not Impact, approves you.
It asks for: your legal name and address, a tax form (W-9 for US), your "promotional properties" which means each website and social account listed separately and verified, your audience size, promotional method checkboxes, and a short per-brand pitch.
Have ready: both URLs, your social handles, the W-9, and a bank account or PayPal for payouts.
Decision: the Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Strictness: medium. The profile is the gate. A thin profile gets declined by brands without a reason given.
Worth knowing: one good profile unlocks many brands, so spend the extra 20 minutes here rather than redoing it eight times.
Type 3 · PartnerStack
Who: Webflow, Apollo, Toptal, Coast, and much of the B2B software world.
How it works: same shape as Impact. One marketplace account, then apply per program.
It asks for: name, email, company name (your own name is acceptable), website, how you plan to promote, and your audience. Payouts run through PayPal or Stripe.
Have ready: the two URLs, the two sentences, and a PayPal or Stripe account.
Decision: marketplace access is fast. Individual programs vary from instant to a week.
Strictness: medium, and it varies hard by program. Some approve everyone, some want to see traffic.
Type 4 · Awin
Who: Northwest Registered Agent, ZenBusiness, Bizee.
How it works: you join Awin as a publisher, then apply to each advertiser.
It asks for: the standard profile plus a genuine site review, your traffic sources, and your promotional type.
The part people get surprised by: Awin charges a $5 deposit to join. It is refunded into your first payout. It is not a scam, it is a filter against throwaway signups, but nobody warns you and it stops people cold.
Decision: days, and the network itself can decline you.
Strictness: high for new sites. This is the one most likely to reject a brand-new page, so build the page first and give it a couple of weeks of existing.
Type 5 · CJ Affiliate
Who: a slice of the insurance and financial programs, plus GoDaddy.
How it works: publisher account, property verification, network profile, then apply per advertiser.
It asks for: the standard set plus verified ownership of your site, and a description of your promotional model.
Decision: days per advertiser.
Strictness: high. CJ leans toward established publishers. Expect some declines and do not read anything into them.
Type 6 · A person and an agreement
Who: Telarus and AppDirect, merchant ISOs, business loan partners, commercial solar installers, energy brokers like Diversegy.
How it works: there is no real application. You submit a short form or send an email, a human calls you, and then they email you an agreement to sign.
It asks for: a conversation about whether you can actually reach businesses, then your legal name or entity, a W-9, and ACH details for payment.
Have ready: your ground stated in one sentence, an honest answer about how many owners you can reach, and the W-9.
Decision: 1 business day for the call, 1 to 2 weeks to a countersigned agreement.
Strictness: low on paper, but they will ask you real questions. Answering "I am starting and my ground is auto repair shops in [metro]" is a fine answer. Pretending to have a book of business is not.
Ask for in writing before you sign anything: the commission schedule (often called the Schedule A), who owns the account if you leave, and whether there is a clawback period. A partner who will not put the Schedule A in writing is telling you something.
What real people said about getting approved
Networks reject without reasons, want traffic you do not have yet, hold money to a threshold, and can close an account before a first payout. That is a real pattern and it is worth planning around rather than being surprised by. It is also the reason Type 1 and Type 6 come before Type 4 and Type 5 in any ground: a direct program with a named person and a written agreement behaves better than a network. A rejection from a network is a rejection of a new site, not of you. Reapply once, then move on and stop thinking about it.
What you actually need to learn (it is short)
How to read a card statement
Total fees divided by total volume. Where the markup hides. 1 hour with your processor's training and 2 real statements.
What a lender needs from a borrower
3 months of bank statements, time in business, revenue, what the money is for. 30 minutes in the partner's onboarding. Then you just say "have these 4 things ready."
The 8 things your ground is forced to buy
From your row in the table above, and from your industry section on page R9. This is the only studying that actually pays.
That is the whole curriculum. Everything else, meaning which carrier, which plan, which loan product, is the vendor's job. Your job is noticing and pointing. Lesson 1.
Check yourself
- What are the three questions that find your ground, and which of the three wins when they disagree?
- Why is "it approves fastest" a bad reason to join a program?
- Which three programs ride along with any ground at all, and what is the one thing all three have in common?
- Which signup type charges a deposit, and how much of the list does that affect?
Answers: who you know, where you go, what you can talk about; the people question wins. Because a program you cannot raise naturally is one you will stop mentioning by week 3, approved or not. Formation, card processing, and an insurance quote link; every business does all three regardless of what it sells. Awin, $5 refunded into your first payout, and it only affects the three formation programs.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 19
The low-stakes newsletter funnel
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the gentle front door. A cold email that asks for a bill is a medium ask. One that offers a free monthly note is a tiny ask, and tiny asks get more yeses. The grocery-store sample is the picture: a bite, no pressure, and if you come back they tell you which aisle. They do not follow you to your car. That last part is the legal and the ethical line at once. Only add people who click yes. Act on clicks, never on "you looked at." Say what they clicked, plainly. The note itself is the check-in small businesses say they want, once a month, five items, two minutes. A list of 200 who said yes beats 5,000 who never did, and its click numbers tell you what to write next.
Why this matters to you
A cold email that asks for a bill is a medium ask. A cold email that offers a free monthly note is a tiny ask. Tiny asks get more yeses. And once someone said yes to the note, everything after is warm, legal, and measured. This is the front door you described. Here is how to build it so it is by the book and not creepy.
What it is
The newsletter funnel is a 2-step path. Step 1: a plain welcome email to a new business inviting them to a free monthly note (they are not signed up until they click). Step 2: for people who clicked, the monthly note, with links you can measure, and a friendly follow-up based on what they clicked.
Like a free sample at the grocery store
The sample person offers a bite. No form, no pressure. If you take it and come back for a second, they tell you which aisle it is on. They do not follow you to your car. The welcome email is the bite. The note is the second bite. The follow-up is "aisle 5."
The 1 way it breaks: you email "we saw you hovered over the payroll link for 4 seconds." That is following them to the car. Only act on clicks and replies, and say it plainly: "you clicked the payroll piece last month, want the 1-page version?"
What is legal, in plain words
- Sending the first email to a business you found in public records: legal under CAN-SPAM, with the 5 rules from Lesson 7 (who you are, honest subject, your address, an easy out, honor it in 10 business days, and keep that opt-out link working for at least 30 days after you send).
- Adding them to the monthly note without asking: legal in the US for email only, but don't. Only add people who clicked "yes, send it." That is what "double opt-in" means, and it is why your list stays clean, opens stay high, and nobody feels tricked.
- Tracking which link they clicked: legal and normal. Every newsletter tool does it. Clicks are the number to trust (opens are broken, Lesson 7).
- Knowing they visited your page: legal if it is your own site's analytics. Use a privacy-friendly one (Umami and Plausible both offer a hosted free tier, and can be self-hosted later if you ever want to) and say in your footer that you use it. Do not buy third-party "visitor identification" that names anonymous visitors; that is the creepy zone and it is under legal pressure in several states.
- Following up based on a click: legal. Say what they clicked. Never say what they "looked at."
- Texting or calling them: only if they checked a box19 that said you could. The consent box on every form.
The 2 steps
| Step | What happens | Tool | What you measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welcome email to new filings in your metro, 2 weeks after they file (so the mailer flood has passed). Template 6 below. One link: "yes, send me the note." | Your sequence tool (as step 1 of the cold sequence), or your newsletter tool for a plain send from a sending domain | Click rate on the yes link. Target 3 to 8%. |
| 2 | Monthly note. "What business services cost in [city] this month." 5 short items, each a link: card fees, internet, payroll, a loan rate, 1 mistake seen this month. Last line: the audit and the stack pages. | beehiiv, MailerLite, or Kit (free tiers); listmonk if you have a server | Clicks per item. Which item, per person. |
| 3 | Click-based follow-up, 2 days after a click, from you personally: "You clicked the card-fee piece. Want the 1-page version for your business? Just reply with last month's statement." | Make or Activepieces: click event → CRM tag → draft email for you to send | Replies. Bills received. |
| 4 | Everyone else stays on the note. No follow-up. The note itself is the check-in they said they wanted. Once a quarter, 1 line: "still useful? reply STOP if not." | Your newsletter tool | Unsubscribes under 1% a send |
Template 6 · the welcome email
Subject: congrats on [Business Name] Hi [first name], saw [Business Name] was registered in [county] this month. Congrats. I put out a short free note once a month on what business services actually cost around [city] (card fees, internet, payroll, loans) and the 1 mistake I saw that month. No selling. 5 items, 2 minutes. Want it? [Yes, send me the note] If not, no reply needed and you won't hear from me again. [Name] [Business name] · [street address] · reply STOP to opt out
The steps
- Set up your newsletter tool with a sending domain. Same SPF/DKIM/DMARC rules. This is your list of record for the note.A test note lands in your inbox with links that track.
- Make the "yes" landing page. One line: "You're in. First note on the 1st." Plus the audit link and the 4 stack pages. Add Umami or Plausible for page analytics.Clicking yes adds them to the list and shows the page.
- Write note #1 on Sunday. 5 items, 1 sentence each, 1 link each. Claude drafts from your audit numbers. You cut it in half.Note scheduled for the 1st.
- Build the click flow. Make or Activepieces: newsletter click webhook → tag the CRM row with the topic → create a task "follow up: [topic]" for you.You clicked a test link and a task appeared on your row.
- Add the welcome email as step 1 of the new-filing sequence in your sequence tool. The audit ask moves to step 3.New-filing campaign: welcome (day 0), LinkedIn view (day 2), audit ask (day 5), bump (day 9), close (day 14).
Why a small ask beats a good one
- The smaller the first yes, the more people say it. "Get a free 2-minute note" is about as small as a yes gets.
- People who opted in read. A list of 200 who clicked yes beats a list of 5,000 who never did. Your click numbers are real, and real numbers tell you what to write next.
- A monthly note is the check-in they asked for. Small businesses said they want a scheduled check-in, not a rep. The note is exactly that.
- Saying what they clicked feels honest. Saying what they looked at feels watched. Same data. Opposite feeling. Only use the honest version.
A note people asked for
A drip campaign sends 9 emails to everyone whether they want them or not. This sends 1 email to strangers, and 12 a year to people who said yes. The difference is why it keeps working.
Check yourself
- When does a new business get added to the monthly note?
- What do you say in the follow-up: "you clicked" or "you looked at"?
- Which number do you trust: opens or clicks?
Answers: only after they click yes. "You clicked." Clicks.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 23
Where the money is this season, and the "sold, want the next one?" post
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This lesson answers two questions at once. Where is small-business money going this season, and how do you post something people already want so they contact you. The table of deadlines is the first answer: equipment in use by December 31 to deduct it this year, budgets that expire, year-end tax moves, January renewals, and a solar credit with a hard end date. Deadlines move people because losing something hurts about twice as much as gaining it feels good; the studies are in the page. The second answer is the farm stand: peaches today only, sold out, text this number for the next batch. The house version of that is licensed in ten states now, so it is out. The five inventory posts that are legal are in the table, each with the wording and the rule that keeps it honest. Only post what really exists.
Why this matters to you
People do not spend evenly across the year. They spend when a deadline makes waiting cost more than buying. Right now, in the last quarter of the year, small businesses have 3 deadlines pushing them at once. If you post what those people are already looking for, they call you. Then you keep them.
What it is
Seasonal demand is the set of purchases a deadline forces before a date. An inventory post is a public post that says "I have this specific thing available," so buyers with money contact you, and when it is gone you say "it's gone, want the next one?" and add them to a list.
Like a farm stand in August
The stand puts out a sign: "Peaches, today only." Cars stop. When the peaches are gone, the sign says "Sold out. Text this number and I'll tell you when the next batch is picked." Now the farmer has 40 numbers of people who already wanted peaches. That list is worth more than any one basket.
The 1 way it breaks: the sign says "peaches" and there are no peaches. Once people find out, nobody stops again. Only post things that really exist and were really taken.
Where the money is going, October to December (with the numbers)
| Deadline | What it forces | The numbers | Your lane |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31: equipment must be in use to deduct it this year | Buying trucks, machines, ovens, dental chairs, computers before year end | Section 179 cap is $2.56M in 2026 and 100% bonus depreciation is permanent. Equipment finance volume hit a record $14.3B in July, up 47% on last year; small-ticket deals the highest ever. Dealers run "Q4, $0 down, first payment in 90 days" promotions on purpose. | Equipment and term-loan referrals (1 to 5% of funded). The strongest lane of the year. |
| Dec 31: budgets expire | "Use it or lose it" spending on software, equipment, services | Federal buyers spend 6.5× a normal week in the last week of the year (NBER). Private calendar-year budgets show the same shape. | SaaS, internet upgrades, equipment |
| Nov to Dec: year-end tax moves | CPAs push cost segregation, R&D credit, retirement plan setup, entity changes | A cost segregation study can turn a $128K first-year deduction into over $1M under 100% bonus. Dec 1 is the notice deadline for a 2027 safe-harbor 401(k). That is the deadline for an existing plan. A brand-new plan has an earlier practical deadline, and nonelective safe-harbor plans no longer need the notice at all. Send them to a plan advisor rather than answering it yourself. | Cost seg referral (5 to 20% of the study), R&D referral, payroll/401(k) referral |
| Jan 1: renewals | Insurance, benefits, telecom, software contracts renew; 30 to 90 days' notice to cancel | Most employers run benefits open enrollment in November. Telecom contracts auto-renew at 12, 36, or 84 months unless notice is given. | Internet and phone re-quotes (tech advisor), payroll/PEO, per-quote insurance links |
| Late Sept to mid Oct: holiday inventory money | Working capital and inventory loans for Black Friday | Lenders want the application 6 to 8 weeks before peak. 60% of employer firms applied for financing last year. | Loan referrals |
| Dec 31, 2027: commercial solar credit ends | Owner-occupied buildings racing to install | The begin-construction safe harbor passed on July 4, 2026. Everything else must be in service by end of 2027. Installers are warning of tight slots. | Commercial solar referrals ($1K to $5K) |
Who has money right now (not just who needs it)
- People buying businesses. 9,586 small businesses sold in 2025 at a median $350K; boomers are expected to sell 2.3 to 3 million businesses over the next decade. SBA acquisition loans averaged $1.18M. Every buyer needs a loan, then payroll, insurance, internet, processing on day 1.
- Real estate investors who bought in 2025 or 2026. Cost segregation is the year-end move for them.
- Anyone with an AI or software budget. 74% of small businesses use AI regularly now; that budget is what is driving the equipment records.
- Building owners with big power bills. The solar clock is the loudest deadline on the list.
Why deadlines move people, and what the studies found
- Losing hurts about twice as much as gaining feels good (Kahneman and Tversky). "Lose the deduction" moves people more than "get a deduction."
- Short real deadlines beat long ones. Gift certificates with a 3-week deadline were used 32% of the time; with 2 months, 6% (Shu and Gneezy, 2010). Dec 31 is a real 3-week deadline in December.
- Fewer feels more valuable. Identical cookies rated better from a nearly empty jar (Worchel, 1975). "2 installer slots left" works only when it is true.
- A list is stored demand. Tesla took 180,000 reservations in 24 hours for a car nobody had seen. A buyer list is the same thing at your size: people who already said "tell me when."
The wholesaler version, and why it is not for you
The house-flipping version (post "investor-friendly house," collect buyer names) is now licensed or registered activity in at least 10 states, including Arizona, Illinois, Oklahoma and New York, with the list growing, and posting a house you do not control is deceptive advertising everywhere. Commercial space is the same: offering space for others for money is brokerage in nearly every state. Drop the house. Keep the sign.
The 5 inventory posts you can run without a license
| # | Post | Who contacts you | What pays you | The rule that keeps it clean |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A real equipment unit + year-end financing (with the dealer's written OK) | Contractors, shops, restaurants buying before Dec 31 | Equipment loan referral (1 to 5%); sometimes a dealer spiff | Never say "approved" or "guaranteed." Say "financing programs available, subject to credit approval." Your street address on every post. |
| 2 | "Candidate available" (anonymized, with the person's consent, through a staffing partner) | Employers staffing up for Q4 | Staffing referral or placement fee | Employer-paid only, never candidate-paid, and check your state employment agency statute first. See Lesson 20. Get consent. Never name the candidate. |
| 3 | "Just closed" business sale (a category and a multiple, not a confidential listing) | Owners wanting a valuation (seller referral); buyers wanting the next one (SBA loan referral) | Broker referral (10 to 15% of the broker's fee); acquisition loan referral | 17 states require a real estate license to broker business sales; online-business brokers avoid that. Check your state on page R4. Verify numbers with the broker. |
| 4 | "Year-end financing window is open" | Anyone buying equipment before Dec 31 | Loan referral | Same wording rules as #1. No fees from the applicant. Keep merchant cash advance out entirely. |
| 5 | "Installer slots left for Q1" (confirmed with the installer) | Building owners with big power bills | Solar referral ($1K to $5K) | The number of slots must be real. Say you are paid by the installer, not them. |
The words
Post 1 · equipment + financing
2022 Bobcat T66 track loader, 1,140 hrs, $58,900, [metro]. Dealer unit, clean. Financing programs available through my lender partners (I'm an independent referral partner, not the lender): $0 down, first payment deferred 90 days, subject to credit approval. In service by Dec 31 is the federal test for this year's Section 179 and bonus depreciation. Income limits and state rules vary, and some states do not follow the federal rule at all. Ask your CPA. Call/text [number]. [Your name] · [street address]
When it sells: "Loader sold Tuesday. I see 3 to 5 dealer units a week before year end. Want the next one texted to you before it's posted? Reply YES."
Post 2 · candidate available
Available now: warehouse shift lead, 8 yrs, forklift certified, ran a 40-person peak-season crew for a 3PL. [Metro]. $XX to XX/hr. Can start Oct 1. Placed through my staffing partner (they handle W-2, insurance, onboarding). Staffing up for Q4? Reply LEAD and I'll connect you today.
When placed: "She accepted Thursday. My partner has 6 more seasonal-ready people in [metro]. Want the list every Monday through December?"
Post 3 · just closed
A [metro] commercial cleaning company, about $1.4M revenue, sold last month at roughly 2.7× owner cash flow. Three offers. SBA financed. I refer owners to a licensed business broker and buyers to SBA acquisition lenders (I'm a referral partner, not a broker). Own a similar company and want a confidential ballpark? Reply VALUE. Buyer who wants the next one before it hits the listing sites? Reply BUYER.
Post 4 · financing window
Year-end equipment financing window: my lender partners are funding [industry] equipment from $25K to $2M with 90-day deferred payments through Dec 31 (subject to credit approval; rates vary; I'm an independent referral partner and charge you nothing). Equipment has to be delivered and in use by Dec 31 to count for this year. December delivery slots get tight. File in October or November. Reply 179 for the 2-minute pre-qualification. [Your name] · [street address] · [phone]
Post 5 · installer slots
Two installer slots left in [metro] for Q1 installs. The federal credit for commercial solar ends for systems not in service by Dec 31, 2027. Owner-occupied buildings with 10K+ sq ft of roof and $2K+/mo power bills fit best. I refer to a licensed installer and they pay me, not you. Reply ROOF for a free 15-minute bill review.
The list mechanic, done by the book
- They contacted you first. Your reply about that item is a normal business reply. No rules apply beyond honesty.Reply sent within the hour.
- Ask before you keep them. "Want me to text or email you the next one?" Log the yes with the date. That yes is your permission for the list.Row in the CRM: source = Inventory post, listOptIn = date.
- The list email follows the 5 CAN-SPAM rules from Lesson 7: who you are, honest subject, street address, easy out, honored in 10 business days. Texts need the checkbox-style yes; do not text a list from an inquiry alone.Every list message has the address and the opt-out line.
- Send only when there is a real item. A list that gets a real unit every 1 to 2 weeks stays alive. A list that gets a "just checking in" dies.Each send names 1 specific thing.
- Give the "sold" caller something anyway. A tax-savings estimate, a comp number, a 1-page audit. That is the favor that makes "join the list" land.Every "sold" reply includes 1 useful number.
Where to post (and the rules)
| Place | Rule |
|---|---|
| Craigslist | "By dealer" and services posts cost a few dollars per post in most metros ($5 for vehicles). Post equipment under business/commercial by dealer with the dealer's authorization. |
| Facebook Marketplace | Personal profiles only at the time of writing; business pages could not post there. This is platform policy rather than law and it changes, so check before you rely on it. Financial services are restricted. Use Groups and a Page for services, Marketplace only for the actual equipment unit. |
| Facebook Groups (trade, buy/sell, local business) | Group rules vary. "Candidate available" and equipment posts belong in trade groups. Value first, always. |
| Posts 2, 3, and 4 are standard there. Nothing misleading about money. | |
| Research only. r/smallbusiness removes promotional posts and "DM me" comments. | |
| Listing sites (BizBuySell, LoopNet) | Not for you. Owners and brokers only. Never post a listing you do not have written authority for. |
The thing you are pointing at has to be real
Bait is a post about a thing you do not have. A sign is a post about a real unit, a real person, a real closed deal, a real slot. The list works for years if every post is a sign. It works once if any post is bait.
Check yourself
- What is the single biggest deadline driving small-business spending in Q4?
- Why not run the house version?
- What must be true before you send the list anything?
Answers: Dec 31, equipment in service to deduct it this year. Licensed in 10+ states, and posting a house you don't control is deceptive. A real item exists, and they said yes to hearing about the next one.
Optional · Own your tools · Lesson 21
The open-source stack
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This part is optional. If you do not have a computer that stays on and some comfort with installing software, skip it; the rented tools on page R0 do the same jobs. If you do, this is the list of free open-source versions, one per box on the funnel, and what each one needs to run. The washer picture is the reason: renting costs forever and can be taken back; owning costs a Saturday. Two things stay in the cloud no matter what: the LinkedIn tool, because there is no safe open-source one, and the email relay, because mail from a home address lands in spam. The last row is backups, and it is not optional.
Why this matters to you
A lifetime deal can die. A free tier can shrink. A company can stop answering support. Open-source software on your own server does none of that. If it runs today, it runs in 5 years. Nobody can raise the price or lock the door. If you have a computer that stays on and an AI assistant to help with setup, the cost is mostly waiting for a container to start. If you do not, skip this part; the rented tools on page R0 do the same jobs.
What it is
The open-source stack is 11 programs that run on your server in Docker, one per job on the funnel, replacing every cloud tool except the LinkedIn tool (there is no good open-source one) and the email finders.
Like owning the appliances instead of renting them
Renting a washer costs $30 a month forever and the rental company can take it back. Buying one costs a Saturday to install and then it is yours. Every box below is a washer you own. The Saturday is Lesson 11 plus the prompts in Lesson 22.
The 1 way it breaks: no backups. A rented washer gets replaced when it breaks; yours does not. The last row of the table is not optional.
The stack, job by job
| Job on the funnel | Open-source tool | Replaces | Needs | Why this one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The list, pipeline, replies on the row (box 2, 4) | EspoCRM | HubSpot | MariaDB or PostgreSQL, ~400 MB RAM | Real IMAP/SMTP sync, custom fields and stages, mass email with click tracking, a REST API your agents can drive. |
| Automation between everything (boxes 2, 5, 7) | Activepieces (or n8n) | Zapier, Make, Pabbly | PostgreSQL, Redis, ~500 MB | Visual flows, webhooks in and out, connectors for EspoCRM, listmonk, Chatwoot, Formbricks. MIT-licensed. |
| Live chat on your pages, as a real person (box 4, 6) | Chatwoot | Continually (dead), Tidio, Crisp | PostgreSQL, Redis, ~1 GB | Website widget with typing indicator, one inbox for chat + email + WhatsApp if you want, canned responses (your templates live here), business hours with an offline form. The standard open-source Intercom. |
| Forms with file upload from strangers (box 5) | Formbricks | AidaForm, Tally, Microsoft Forms | PostgreSQL, local file storage or S3 | File upload works for anyone, consent checkbox, webhooks to Activepieces, embeds on any page. OpnForm is the lighter alternative. |
| The welcome email and the monthly note (Lesson 19) | listmonk | MailerCloud, beehiiv | PostgreSQL, ~100 MB | Lists, double opt-in, campaigns, click tracking, bounce handling, an API. Sends through any SMTP relay. Very light. |
| Cold email sequences (box 3) | Closely stays | cloud | Open-source cold-email sequencers with inbox rotation and warmup do not really exist. Keep Closely for LinkedIn + cold email. If you ever want sequences on your server, Mautic does drips but needs more care. | |
| Booking link (box 6) | Cal.com (self-hosted) | TidyCal, Bookings, Calendly | PostgreSQL, ~700 MB | The same product as the cloud version. Webhook on booking. Connects to Outlook or Google calendar. |
| Recorded audit walkthrough (box 5) | Screenity (browser extension, records locally) or Cap (self-hostable) | Berrycast, Loom | none / PostgreSQL + S3-compatible storage | Screenity needs no server at all: record, save the file, upload it to Papermark below. Cap is the full self-hosted Loom if you want share links from your own domain. |
| Per-prospect page: the audit + video, with a share link (box 5 → 6) | Cap (self-hosted Loom; brings its own storage) | Heybase, Loom, DocSend | MySQL + MinIO (bundled in its compose), ~1 GB | Record the walkthrough, get 1 share link on your domain with view counts. Papermark's self-host docs no longer exist; its cloud free tier is the fallback for a tracked PDF link. |
| Finder's fee agreements, signed (box 6) | Documenso | DocuSign | PostgreSQL, ~500 MB | Open-source e-signature. Your 1-page agreement as a template; send, sign, stored on your server. |
| Social scheduling (Lesson 7) | Postiz (or Mixpost) | PromoRepublic, Buffer | PostgreSQL, Redis, ~700 MB | Schedule LinkedIn (page and profile), Facebook, Instagram, X, Reddit, YouTube. Mixpost is the lighter PHP option. |
| Site analytics that are not creepy (Lesson 19) | Umami (or Plausible) | Google Analytics | PostgreSQL, ~100 MB | Page views and clicks, no cookies, no personal data. Say it in your footer and you are done. |
| Weekly numbers grid, Programs list | NocoDB (or Baserow) | Stackby, Sheets | PostgreSQL, ~300 MB | A spreadsheet that is a database with an API. Or skip it and use EspoCRM reports. |
| Knowing when something is down | Uptime Kuma | Better Stack | SQLite, ~100 MB | Pings every service and your audit page; texts you when one fails. |
| Your daily checklist (Lesson 12) | This course page, or Vikunja | Process.st | SQLite | The Today box already reads the date and lists the blocks. Vikunja if you want recurring tasks with checkmarks. |
| Backups | Restic or Duplicati nightly to a second disk or an S3 bucket | hope | none | Dump every database at 2am, copy the volumes, keep 30 days. Test a restore once. |
Memory total for everything above: roughly 5 to 6 GB. A machine with 8 GB and a fast SSD is enough. One PostgreSQL container can hold every database; one Redis can serve Activepieces, Chatwoot and Postiz. One reverse proxy (Caddy or Traefik) gives every service its own subdomain with automatic HTTPS.
What still lives in the cloud, and why
- The LinkedIn tool. LinkedIn automation has no safe open-source version. It stays.
- Email finders (Closely, FindThatLead, LeadRocks). The data lives with them.
- An SMTP relay for listmonk and EspoCRM to send through: Amazon SES (about $0.10 per 1,000 emails), Postmark, or Mailgun. Sending from a home IP lands in spam; this is the one thing you should not self-host.
- The 2 cold-email mailboxes on the sending domains (Google Workspace or Zoho). Same reason.
- Apify for the filing and permit pulls. The scrapers are theirs. Cheap.
Where the templates live
| Template | Lives in | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| The 4 reply templates + Template 5 (partner) + the "yes" confirmation | Chatwoot canned responses, and EspoCRM email templates | Type a slash and the template appears. Page R5 has the words. |
| Welcome email (Template 6) and the monthly note | listmonk templates | Lesson 19 has the words. Merge fields: first name, business, county. |
| Cold sequence (Templates 3 and 4) | Closely campaign | Lesson 7. |
| Audit intake form | Formbricks | 5 fields + consent + upload. Lesson 8. |
| The 1-page audit | A document template on your server (HTML or .docx), filled from the Claude prompt | Lesson 8. |
| Finder's fee agreement | Documenso template | Page R5 has the fields. |
| Pipeline stages and fields | Your CRM's pipeline settings | Lesson 21. |
| The 3 Activepieces flows | Activepieces, exported as JSON so they can be re-imported | CSV → CRM; form → text + task; click → tag + task. |
| The 3 post formats | Postiz drafts | Lesson 7: a number, a story, a list. |
The steps
- Run Prompt 0 and Prompt 1 from Lesson 22. They produce the compose file and the .env for your exact server.A folder on the server with docker-compose.yml, .env, and a Caddyfile, generated for your domain names.
- Bring up the core 4 first: PostgreSQL, EspoCRM, Activepieces, Caddy.You can log in to EspoCRM and Activepieces over HTTPS on their own subdomains.
- Then the front door 4: Chatwoot, Formbricks, listmonk, Cal.com.A chat widget shows on a test page. A test form upload lands. A test email sends through the relay. A test booking lands.
- Then the rest: Cap, Documenso, Postiz, Umami, Uptime Kuma, NocoDB.Each has a login and shows up green in Uptime Kuma.
- Load the templates with Prompts 3 to 7.Every row in the templates table above has something in it.
- Backups on, restore tested.You deleted a test contact, restored last night's backup to a scratch database, and found it.
This is not "more software." It is fewer landlords.
You will have more containers and fewer companies that can change your day. Every one of these projects has thousands of people running it and a public issue tracker. That is better customer service than a dead lifetime deal.
Check yourself
- Which 2 things stay in the cloud no matter what?
- Where do the reply templates live so they are 1 keystroke away?
- What is the last row of the stack table, and is it optional?
Answers: Closely (LinkedIn) and the email relay. Chatwoot canned responses. Backups; no.
Optional · Own your tools · Lesson 22
The prompt pathway
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Twelve prompts in two chains. Chain A builds the server: prompt 0 asks you 10 questions, prompt 1 turns the answers into the files, prompt 2 is the verify loop you never skip, and 3 to 7 load each tool with your templates. Chain B runs you: prompt 8 sizes the day to your energy, prompt 9 drafts reply lines, prompt 10 is the Friday review, and prompt 11 is for the day you have been avoiding something. The rule is on the recipe card: always paste the previous output at the top. The prompts do not do the work. They hold the ladder so you only ever take the next rung.
Why this matters to you
You do not want to read 11 setup guides. You want to paste a prompt, answer a few questions, paste the answers into the next prompt, and have the machine appear. This page is that chain. Each prompt ends by producing exactly what the next one needs. Run them in order. Never skip the verify step.
What it is
The prompt pathway is 12 prompts in 2 chains. Chain A (Prompts 0 to 7) builds and loads the server. Chain B (Prompts 8 to 11) runs your day, your week, and your bad days.
Like a recipe card that asks 3 questions first
"How many people? Any allergies? Oven or stovetop?" Then the recipe writes itself for your kitchen. Prompt 0 asks the questions. Every prompt after it cooks.
The 1 way it breaks: you paste Prompt 1 without Prompt 0's answers. The agent guesses your domain names and ports and you spend 2 hours untangling it. Always paste the previous output at the top.
Chain A · Build and load the server
Prompt 0 · Intake (run once, keep the answer)
You are setting up a self-hosted business stack for me. Before writing anything, ask me these questions one at a time and wait for each answer. At the end, print a single block titled SERVER FACTS with all answers, formatted as key: value. 1. Operating system and version on the server (e.g. Ubuntu 24.04, Windows 11 with Docker Desktop, macOS). 2. CPU cores, RAM, free disk. 3. Is Docker and Docker Compose installed? (paste output of: docker --version && docker compose version) 4. Is the server reachable from the internet, or only on my home network? Do I have a static IP, or should we use a tunnel (Cloudflare Tunnel or Tailscale Funnel)? 5. My main domain, and the subdomains I want (or say "you pick" and I'll accept crm., flows., chat., forms., mail., book., docs., sign., social., stats., up., grid.). 6. Which DNS provider hosts the domain (Cloudflare, Namecheap, other)? 7. My SMTP relay for sending (Amazon SES / Postmark / Mailgun) and whether I already have credentials. 8. Which of these I want now vs later: EspoCRM, Activepieces, Chatwoot, Formbricks, listmonk, Cal.com, Cap, Documenso, Postiz, Umami, Uptime Kuma, NocoDB. 9. Where backups should go (second disk path, or an S3 bucket name). 10. My timezone and the email address that should receive alerts.
Prompt 1 · Generate the stack
Here are my SERVER FACTS: [paste the block from Prompt 0] Produce a complete, ready-to-run deployment for the services marked "now": - One docker-compose.yml with: a single PostgreSQL 16 container serving one database per service, one Redis, Caddy as the reverse proxy with automatic HTTPS for each subdomain, and each service using its official image at a pinned current version. Use named volumes. Set restart: unless-stopped. Set memory limits that fit my RAM. - One .env with every secret generated (use openssl-style random strings), every DB name/user/password, every service URL, the SMTP relay settings, and the timezone. - One Caddyfile mapping each subdomain to its container port. - A init-db.sql that creates each database and user. - A README with: the DNS records to create, the exact commands to start, the first-login URL and default credentials for each service, and the order to configure them. Before you write, check each project's current documentation for its required environment variables and health-check endpoint, and state which docs version you read. Do not invent variables. If a service needs S3-compatible storage (Cap), use the storage its own compose file ships with; MinIO community edition is now source-only. Print the files in full, one code block each.
Prompt 2 · Verify and fix (do not skip)
I ran `docker compose up -d` and then `docker compose ps` and `docker compose logs --tail=50`. Here is the output: [paste] For every container that is not healthy or is restarting, tell me the exact cause from the log line, the exact change to make in docker-compose.yml or .env, and the single command to apply it. Repeat until every service is healthy. Then give me a checklist of 1 test per service that proves it works end to end (open URL, log in, do one action), and tell me what "done" looks like for each.
Prompt 3 · Configure EspoCRM
EspoCRM is running at [URL]. Configure it for a referral pipeline, using the REST API where possible (give me the curl commands with an API key I will create under Administration > API Users) and the admin UI where not. 1. Opportunity stages, in this order: New, Warming, Replied, Audited, Booked, Submitted, Paid. Add two contact tags: Later, DNC. 2. Custom fields on Contact: profile (enum 1–6), moment (enum: Formed, Moving, Hiring, Fees, Buying), source (text), linkedinUrl (url), hook (text), lastTouch (date), nextStep (date), vendor (text), expectedAmount (currency), expectedDate (date), paidAmount (currency), paidDate (date). 3. A list view "Today" filtered by nextStep = today. 4. Connect these mailboxes as Personal Email Accounts with IMAP and SMTP: [main address], [sending domain 1 mailbox], [sending domain 2 mailbox]. 5. Email templates named Reply-Yes, Reply-Talk, Reply-Later, Reply-No, Partner-Ask, Intro-Made, using this text: [paste from page R5]. 6. An API user for Activepieces with read/write on Contact and Opportunity. Print every command and every click path. End with a 5-line test I can run to prove a contact moves through all 7 stages.
Prompt 4 · Build the 3 Activepieces flows
Activepieces is at [URL]. EspoCRM is at [URL] with API key [key]. Build and export these 3 flows as JSON I can import: Flow 1 "CSV to CRM": trigger on a new file in [folder or MinIO bucket]; parse CSV columns firstName, lastName, business, email, phone, linkedinUrl, city, profile, moment, source; for each row create or update an EspoCRM Contact (match on email, then on linkedinUrl); set stage New; skip rows whose email is already tagged DNC. Flow 2 "Form to me": trigger on Formbricks webhook; create an EspoCRM Contact if missing; attach the uploaded file link to the Contact; create a Task "Audit: [business]" due tomorrow; send me an SMS or Chatwoot note; reply to the submitter by email from the main mailbox: "Got it. Your page comes back within 24 hours." Flow 3 "Click to task": trigger on listmonk webhook (link click); tag the Contact with the clicked topic; create a Task "Follow up: [topic]" due in 2 days; draft an email in the EspoCRM outbox using template Reply-Yes with the topic filled in, unsent. For each flow, print the JSON, the exact webhook URL I must paste into Formbricks and listmonk, and one test I can run.
Prompt 5 · Chatwoot as the front desk
Chatwoot is at [URL]. Set it up so I answer as a real person, from one inbox, with as little effort as possible: 1. A Website inbox for [audit page domain] with the widget: greeting "Hi, I'm [name]. Ask me anything about your bill or the setup list. I reply as a person, not a bot." Typing indicator on. Business hours [hours, timezone]. Offline form collects name, email, question. 2. Canned responses with shortcuts: /yes, /talk, /later, /no, /partner, /introduced, /audit-ready, using this text: [paste from page R5 and Lesson 9]. 3. An Email inbox connected to [main mailbox] so email replies show in the same screen. 4. Labels: moment (Formed, Moving, Hiring, Fees, Buying) and stage. 5. A webhook to Activepieces on "conversation created" that creates the EspoCRM Contact if missing. Give me the widget embed code for my pages and the click path for every step. End with a test: open the page in a private window, send a message, and confirm it appears in my inbox with the typing indicator working both ways.
Prompt 6 · Formbricks intake form
Formbricks is at [URL]. Create a link-and-embed form called "Send 1 bill": Fields: Business name (required). Which bill? (single choice: Card processing, Internet/phone, Payroll, Loan, Other). Upload your bill (file upload, PDF or image, up to 10 MB, required). Best email (required). Best number (optional). Consent checkbox, required: "You can text or call me about this bill." Hidden field: source (from URL parameter). Thank-you screen: "Got it. Your page comes back within 24 hours. Want to talk it through? [booking link]". Webhook on submit to: [Activepieces Flow 2 URL]. Give me the embed code for my page and the direct link. Test it with a 1-page PDF and confirm the file link arrives in Flow 2.
Prompt 7 · listmonk lists and the two templates
listmonk is at [URL], sending through [SMTP relay]. Set up:
1. List "Monthly note" with double opt-in ON. List "Welcome sent" (private, for tracking).
2. A subscription form snippet for my "yes" page, and the opt-in confirmation email text: "One click and you're in. [Confirm]".
3. Template "Welcome" using this text: [paste Template 6 from Lesson 19], with {{ .Subscriber.FirstName }}, {{ .Subscriber.Attribs.business }}, {{ .Subscriber.Attribs.county }}.
4. Template "Monthly note" with a 5-item layout, each item a headline + 1 sentence + 1 tracked link, and a footer with my street address and the unsubscribe link.
5. Webhook: on link click, POST to [Activepieces Flow 3 URL] with subscriber email and the link URL.
6. Bounce handling on, using the relay's bounce settings.
Print every setting and a test: send the Welcome to my own address, click the link, confirm Flow 3 fires.
Chain B · Run the day, the week, and the bad days
Prompt 8 · Morning start (paste every morning, 1 minute)
It is [date/time]. Energy today, 1 to 5: [n]. Time I have: [minutes]. Here is my EspoCRM "Today" export and my Chatwoot open conversations: [paste or "none"]. Give me today's blocks from the standard day (replies, warm+partner intros, audits/videos, submit, shutdown) sized to my energy and time. Rules: energy 1 or 2 = replies block only, shrunk to 10 minutes. Energy 3 = replies + intros, skip calls. Energy 4 or 5 = full day. Never add anything not in the standard day. For each block: what to open, what to do, the stop condition, and the exact first action so I can start in under 10 seconds. Then list the 3 highest-value rows to touch first and why. Under 200 words. No encouragement, no explanations of why the system works.
Prompt 9 · Reply drafting (paste when the inbox has more than 5)
Here are today's replies, one per line, with the row's business, moment, and stage: [paste]. For each, classify as Yes / Talk / Later / No, pick the matching template (Reply-Yes, Reply-Talk, Reply-Later, Reply-No), and write the 1 personal line that goes at the top, referencing their moment or their words. Never write more than 1 personal line. Output as a table: business | class | personal line | template name | new stage. I will paste the lines into Chatwoot.
Prompt 10 · Friday review (paste every Friday)
Here is my Weekly grid for this week and last week (sent, replies, conversations, submitted, paid), and every row past its expected date: [paste]. 1. Compute the 4 ratios: replies/100 sent, conversations/10 replies, submitted/10 conversations, paid/10 submitted. Compare to last week and to the starting guesses (5, 3.5, 5, 5). 2. Name the single ratio that moved most, which funnel box it lives in, and the ONE change for next week from the fix list in Lesson 14. Only one. 3. Draft 1 chase email per overdue row (3 lines each, to the program contact). 4. Points this week and streak status. Under 250 words. No praise.
Prompt 11 · Stuck, avoiding, or a bad day
I have been avoiding [the thing] for [n] days. Energy is [1–5]. What I feel when I think about it: [1 sentence, optional]. Do these in order, briefly: 1. Say which funnel box the thing is in and what happens to the machine if it waits 1 more day (usually: nothing, the sequences keep running). Be honest, not soothing. 2. Shrink it: give me the smallest version that still counts as a block (Lesson 12 rule: 3 becomes 1, 30 minutes becomes 10). 3. Give me the exact first action, under 10 seconds, that I do before deciding anything (open one URL, paste one template). 4. Offer 1 body-double option (Focusmate now, or a 10-minute timer with you checking in when it rings). 5. Remind me of the streak rule: 1 block counts. Then stop talking. Under 120 words.
How the chain fits together
Why a prompt beats a guide on a bad day
- A guide asks you to hold 30 steps in your head. A prompt asks you to paste 1 thing. The agent holds the steps.
- Each prompt has a stop. It ends with an output. You can walk away between prompts and nothing is half-done in your head.
- The morning prompt sizes the day to you, not you to the day. A low-energy day gets a 10-minute day and still counts.
- The bad-day prompt does not argue with you. It shrinks the task and hands you the first click. That is the only thing that works when you are stuck.
Scaffolding, not a replacement for you
The prompts do not do the work. They hold the ladder so you only ever have to take the next rung.
Check yourself
- What do you paste at the top of every prompt after Prompt 0?
- Which prompt do you never skip?
- On an energy-2 day, what does Prompt 8 give you?
Answers: the previous prompt's output (starting with SERVER FACTS). Prompt 2, verify. The replies block only, 10 minutes.
Part 4 · Go deeper · Lesson 20
What you must never take money for
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Every other lesson in this course is about how to get paid. This one is about the times you have to say no. There is one idea underneath all of it: never take money from the person who is already in trouble. The business owner choosing a payroll provider is fine. The person who lost their job, the one who cannot get a loan, the one whose credit is wrecked, the one trying to find a grant, those people are the vulnerable side of the table and taking their money is where honest referral work turns into something else. Some of it is illegal. Some of it is just wrong. The recruiting part is in here because it looks like the safest thing on earth and it is actually one of the more regulated, with a criminal penalty in New York for doing it unlicensed. Read the bright lines at the bottom twice. They are short, they cover almost everything, and they will keep you out of the only real trouble available in this work.
Not legal advice, and not a substitute for checking your own state. Several of these rules are set state by state and a few changed in 2025 and 2026. What this lesson gives you is the shape of each rule and the question to ask. Where a number is not confirmed, this page says so rather than guessing.
Why this matters to you
Every other lesson is about getting paid. This one is about the times you have to turn money down.
It matters most because the offers will come, they will sound reasonable, and some of them will come from people who are struggling. That is exactly when it is hardest to say no and exactly when saying no matters.
What it is
The rule is that you take money from the business buying a service. You never take money from the person who is in trouble.
Like a mechanic and a warranty
You take your car in and the fix turns out to be covered under warranty. An honest mechanic tells you that, does it, and charges nothing. He has just given up a job. What he kept is the reason you come back and the reason you tell people about him.
The 1 way it breaks: somebody is desperate enough to pay, and you let them, for something that was free or that you cannot actually deliver.
Rule 1 · Never charge for what the government gives away
| The thing | What it really costs | What to say |
|---|---|---|
| An EIN | Free, from IRS.gov, about 10 minutes | "That is free and it takes ten minutes. Here is the link." In April 2025 the FTC sent warning letters to sites charging hundreds of dollars for this while looking official. |
| Ownership reporting | 20No longer required for companies formed in the US | Narrowed in March 2025, made permanent in August 2026. If a US-formed company is being billed for this filing, they are paying for something they no longer have to do. Two exceptions: entities formed abroad and registered here still report, and New York has its own LLC transparency filing that still catches foreign-formed LLCs. |
| Unemployment and benefit claims | Free through the state agency | Nobody should pay to have a benefits claim "expedited." |
| Immigration paperwork | Needs a lawyer, or nothing | Do not take money to help with this. In most states that is unauthorised practice of law. |
Telling somebody a thing is free costs you a fee you were never going to earn honestly, and it buys you more trust than any pitch you could write. It is also the single most forwarded message in this course.
Rule 2 · Never take money before the thing has happened
- Loans. Charging a fee before a loan actually funds is banned or restricted in a lot of states. North Carolina bans it outright for loan brokers. Treat any upfront ask as a red flag no matter where you are.
- Grants. The FTC is blunt about this: government grants never charge a fee. Nobody can guarantee one either, and a "we only get paid if you win it" pitch is a scam signature, not a clever business model.
- Credit repair. Federal law, the Credit Repair Organizations Act13, bans taking payment before the work has actually been done. That is a bright line with no state variation.
- Debt relief. Advance fees are banned when sold by phone under the FTC's telemarketing rule.
The pattern is the same in all four. The person paying has no money, which is why they are there. Anyone collecting from them before delivering is being paid precisely because the customer is desperate. That is the business you are refusing.
Rule 3 · Referring people to jobs is more regulated than it looks
This one surprises people. Introducing a person to a job feels like the most harmless thing you could do. In several states, being paid for it without a license is a crime.
How the money normally works
| Type | Pays | Open to you? |
|---|---|---|
| Internal employee referral bonus | $500 to $2,000 for hourly roles, $2,000 to $5,000 for managers, $3,000 to $8,500 for senior specialists, $5,000 to $15,000 at executive level. Median around $3,500. | Usually no. These are almost always limited to current staff, contractors or alumni of that company. |
| A recruiting firm's finder's fee | Commonly 5 to 15% of their fee. Lower on very large deals, higher on small ones where you do real work. | Sometimes. It is negotiated firm by firm, never a standard programme. |
| Bounty platforms | Recruiters post cash bounties per hire, many around $1,000 to $1,500. | Yes. Open to anyone with a network, no agency needed. |
| Split-placement networks | Members split fees with each other. | Built for recruiting firms, not individuals. One charges $500 to enrol plus $250 per office plus monthly dues. The structure tells you who it is for. |
Now the part that matters
| State | The rule |
|---|---|
| New York | You need a licence to operate an employment agency18. Without one it is a misdemeanour, with fines up to $2,500 per violation and up to a year in prison. And courts have generally refused to enforce an unlicensed agency fee agreement at all. |
| Illinois | Licensing required, except for firms paid only by the employer. That exception is the clearest example anywhere of the "who pays you" question deciding everything. Licence runs $250 to $500 a year, plus a $5,000 bond. |
| California | Their Act is triggered by charging the job seeker. Being paid only by employers falls outside that particular statute. |
| New Jersey | Licensing and registration required, normally with a surety bond. |
| Florida | No state employment agency licence at all. One of the more permissive states. |
Never take a fee from a job seeker. Several states ban or cap it, New York forbids collecting anything from a job seeker in advance, and doing it unlicensed there is criminal rather than just unenforceable.
One more thing, because people quote it wrongly: there is an international convention limiting worker-paid fees, and the United States has never ratified it. It does not protect you and it does not bind you. Your state statute is the only thing that governs this.
So the workable version is: get paid by the employer or the recruiting firm, never by the person looking for work, and check your state before you accept anything tied to a placement. In Illinois that combination is explicitly exempt from licensing. In New York it is not.
Rule 4 · When somebody offers you money and they shouldn't
Sometimes a business owner will try to pay you. That is not automatically fine either.
- You are already being paid by the vendor. Taking a second fee from the buyer for the same introduction, without telling them, is the thing that ends your name. If you charge for setup work, say plainly that the vendor also pays you. Both can be true; hiding one is the problem.
- They are asking you to do the licensed part. "Just tell me which policy to get" is an owner trying to save a step. Answering it is the line from Lesson 24.
- It is a real estate or home loan referral. Those stay closed regardless of who offers and how it is worded.
What you give up, and what it buys you
Everything in this course runs on being the person an owner forwards to another owner. That forward is worth more than any single fee, and it is built out of the times you said "that is free," "I cannot help with that," and "they should not be charging you for this."
You will give up real money doing this. That is what makes the rest of it work.
The bright lines, short enough to remember
- Get paid by the business buying the service, never by the person in trouble. Not the job seeker, not the loan applicant, not the grant seeker, not the person in debt.You can say who pays you in one sentence, and it is never the vulnerable side.
- Never charge for anything free from a .gov site. Check the official site yourself before assuming it costs money.You know that an EIN is free and that ownership reporting ended.
- Never take money before the thing happens. Before a loan funds, before a grant is awarded, before credit work is done.No advance fees, in any category, ever.
- Nobody can guarantee a government grant. A guarantee or a contingency fee on one is a scam signal.You would walk away from that offer without thinking about it.
- Check your state before any fee tied to a job placement, and never charge the candidate.You know whether your state licenses this and whether being employer-paid exempts you.
- Disclose every payment you receive, near the thing it relates to. Not in a footer.Nobody could ever be surprised to learn how you are paid.
Check yourself
- Who is the one person you never take money from, and how do you recognise them?
- What does an EIN cost, and what happened to ownership reporting?
- In New York, what happens to an unlicensed employment agency's fee?
- Which state exempts you from employment agency licensing if the employer pays you, and why does that matter?
Answers: the person on the vulnerable side of the deal. You recognise them because they came to you with a problem rather than a purchase. Nothing, it is free at IRS.gov; ownership reporting ended for US companies. It is not collectible at all, the contract is void, and operating unlicensed is a misdemeanour. Illinois, and it matters because it shows the answer can turn entirely on who is paying you rather than on what you did.
Part 5 · If you get licensed · Lesson 24
Where the line actually is
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Everything in Parts 1 through 4 was built to stay on one side of a line. This lesson shows you the line itself, because the moment you start wondering whether you could earn more by doing a little bit more, you need to know exactly where it sits. The short version is that there is not one line, there are five, and they are drawn in completely different places. In insurance the line is about how you are paid: a flat fee for handing over a name is fine in most states, a cut of the sale is not. In mortgages there is a second law on top that can make even a flat fee illegal. In real estate there is barely a line at all, because paying an unlicensed person for a referral is essentially never allowed. In selling businesses there is now a real federal exemption that makes the brokerage money in this course legal. And in business lending the rules are being rewritten state by state right now. Learn which is which and you will never accidentally cross one.
This lesson is not legal advice and it is not a substitute for checking your own state. Licensing law is set state by state, several of these rules changed in 2025 and 2026, and some are still moving. It can give you the shape of each rule and the question to ask your own regulator. It cannot give you your state answer.
Part 5 is optional, and most readers should stop before it.
Parts 1 to 4 are a complete plan. Nothing in them needs a license, and the money in them is real. This part exists for one situation only: you have run the plan, you know which lane you actually like, and you have decided you want this to be a full-time career rather than an income.
Three questions before you read on. If any answer is no, come back later. Nothing is lost by waiting.
- Have you run the plan for a few months and made money from it?
- Do you know which lane you like, rather than which one pays most on paper?
- Can you cover 12 months of costs without this license earning a penny? Lesson 27 explains why that is the test.
If you are here because the unlicensed money is slow, this part will not fix that. It costs money and takes months. Lesson 18 is the better page for that problem.
Read Lesson 20 first if you have not. It covers what you must never take money for, and several of those rules apply whether or not you ever get licensed.
Why this matters to you
Everything you have built so far sits on one side of a line. Nothing you have done needs a license.
The trouble starts when the money gets interesting and you think "what if I did a little bit more." A little bit more is exactly where the line is, and crossing it is not a paperwork problem. In some categories it is a criminal one.
What it is
The line is the point where handing somebody a name turns into doing the regulated job yourself.
Like handing a friend a phone number
You can tell a friend which dentist you use. You can walk them to the door. What you cannot do is look in their mouth. The difference is not how helpful you were. It is whether you did the thing that requires the training.
The 1 way it breaks: you get comfortable answering "just one quick question" about coverage, rates, or terms. That is looking in the mouth.
The five lines, and they are drawn in different places
Insurance · the line is about how you get paid
Every state uses the same 3 words. You may not sell, solicit, or negotiate1 insurance without a license. Solicit means urging a specific person to buy a specific policy. Negotiate means discussing what a policy covers, what it costs, or whether it is worth buying.
| You can | You cannot |
|---|---|
| Run a quote or comparison page | Tell somebody which policy to pick |
| Collect a name and contact details | Explain what a policy covers or what it costs |
| Be paid a flat fee that does not depend on whether they buy | Be paid a percentage, or anything tied to the sale |
The crux is the contingency, not the amount. A flat referral fee that is not conditioned on a sale is permitted in most states. A success fee or a percentage turns you into an unlicensed seller almost everywhere. Pennsylvania goes further and limits it to a one-time nominal fixed dollar amount per referral for personal lines.
This is why the insurance links in this course pay the way they do. A payment per qualified quote request is flat and not conditioned on a sale. That is the structure that keeps it legal.
Watch one thing: the NAIC approved model language creating a defined "health insurance lead generator" category with its own conduct rules. States adopt that separately, so check whether yours has.
Mortgages · there is a second law on top
Federal law says a mortgage loan originator is somebody who takes a residential loan application and offers or negotiates loan terms for money. Staying outside that sounds easy. It is not, because of a second law.
RESPA Section 8 is the one that catches people2. For basically any home loan, it is illegal to give or accept any fee or thing of value under an agreement that business will be referred. That includes a flat per-lead fee. The insurance rule does not save you here. Calling it a lead fee or a marketing fee does not save you either.
The penalty is a fine up to $10,000, up to a year in prison, and civil liability of 3 times the charge plus legal fees.
What to do with that: treat residential mortgage referrals as closed. The money is not worth the exposure and the gray area between paid advertising and a referral fee is one of the most litigated in the business.
Real estate · assume the answer is no
Paying an unlicensed person for a real estate referral is illegal in nearly every state, and the fee structure does not rescue it the way it does in insurance.
- Ohio is a clear example. Only licensees can be paid for referrals, full stop.
- Texas allows a token non-cash item only, capped at a $50 gift card. Not cash, not a percentage.
- California recognizes a "finder" who may do nothing more than make a bare introduction. Regulators describe it as very narrow. Say one word about the property or the price and you are outside it.
- Even where a state would allow it, RESPA still applies if a home loan is involved.
Selling businesses · this one opened up, and it is the good news
Normally, being paid a success fee for helping sell a company makes you an unregistered broker. That rule is strict and the SEC has enforced it for decades. An exemption for general finders was proposed in 2020 and has still never been adopted, so do not let anyone tell you it exists.
But a separate exemption for M&A brokers3 was written into federal law and took effect in March 2023. It is real, and it is what makes small private-company sale work possible without registering as a broker-dealer. Be precise about which activity you are doing: referring somebody to a licensed business broker for a share of that broker's fee is a different arrangement from acting as the M&A broker yourself, and 17 states treat business-sale brokering as real estate activity needing a licence. Check your state before the first deal.
| Condition | Detail |
|---|---|
| Size of the company | EBITDA under $25 million, or gross revenue under $250 million |
| The buyer must actually take over | Own or control at least 25% of the voting shares and be active in running it |
| Privately held | No publicly reported securities in the year before |
| What you may not do | Hold anyone's money or shares, run a public offering, represent both sides without written consent, or provide the financing |
| Success fees | Allowed, which is unusual and is the whole point of the exemption |
The catch: this is federal only. Roughly half the states have added matching relief. The other 27 have not, so a state business-broker or securities registration may still apply. Check your state before the first deal, not after.
Business loans · the rules are being written right now
This changed while this course was being built, and it is the one most likely to catch somebody who read an older guide.
| State | What is required |
|---|---|
| Texas | Registration through NMLS. Applications opened September 1, 2026. Deadline December 31, 2026. |
| Virginia | Register with the State Corporation Commission. $1,000 to start, $500 a year. Exempt only where a single transaction is over $500,000, or where you do 5 or fewer transactions with the same business in 12 months. |
| Connecticut | Registration for sales-based financing of $250,000 or less. Exempt at 5 or fewer Connecticut transactions in 12 months. Required since Oct 1, 2024. |
| Missouri | Registration plus a $10,000 surety bond |
| North Dakota | Money broker license, $50,000 bond, $25,000 minimum net worth |
| Vermont | Expands to cover this from July 1, 2027 |
| California | A California Financing Law broker licence is required to broker commercial loans to CFL lenders. This one catches the most people, because California is the largest small business market in the country. |
| North Carolina, Nebraska | Not just conduct rules. North Carolina requires a loan broker to file a disclosure statement with the Secretary of State and post a $10,000 bond or trust account before advertising or soliciting. Nebraska requires a disclosure filing with the Department of Banking and Finance. |
| Illinois | Registration required unless your fee is wholly contingent on the loan actually funding, with nothing charged earlier. |
| Florida | No registration, but advance fees are prohibited and deceptive advertising is actionable. |
In most of these states the fee structure is irrelevant. Illinois is the exception, and its exemption turns entirely on being paid only when the loan funds.
Read the scope before you panic. Texas, Virginia, Connecticut and Vermont cover sales-based financing, meaning merchant cash advances and revenue-based products. They do not reach term loans, equipment finance or SBA. If you stay on term and equipment lending the way Lesson 16 recommends, most of those laws do not touch you. The ones that reach ordinary commercial brokering are the general licensing states, California above all.
One rule that applies to all of it
If you get paid when somebody clicks, submits their details, or buys, say so, near the link. Not in a footer. Not on a separate page nobody opens. The federal standard asks for clear and conspicuous disclosure5 of anything that would change how a reader weighs what you wrote.
This is not just a rule to obey. Saying it plainly is the thing that makes people trust the rest of the page, which is the same point Lesson 15 makes for a different reason.
Read the five together and a pattern shows up
Read the five together and a pattern shows up. The categories where unlicensed referral is blocked are the ones where a consumer can be badly hurt by bad advice: their home, their retirement, their coverage. The categories that stay open are the ones where a business is choosing a vendor.
That is why this whole course points at businesses buying services. It is not the leftover option. It is the side of the line where the work is legal, the fees are real, and nobody needs protecting from you.
Check yourself
- In insurance, what decides whether an unlicensed referral fee is allowed?
- Why does that same answer not protect you with a home loan?
- Which exemption makes business-sale referrals legal, and what are the 2 size limits?
- What is the deadline in Texas, and what happens to somebody who read a 2024 guide and assumed no license was needed?
Answers: whether the fee is conditioned on a sale. A flat fee is generally fine, a percentage is not. Because RESPA Section 8 bans any fee paid under an agreement to refer, flat fees included, with criminal penalties. The M&A broker exemption, for companies under $25 million EBITDA or under $250 million revenue. December 31, 2026, and they would be brokering unregistered in a state that now requires it.
Part 5 · If you get licensed · Lesson 25
The cheap on-ramps
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
Before anyone spends a thousand dollars on a license, this lesson exists to point out that several credentials cost less than a tank of gas and let you charge for work the same week. A tax preparer number costs about $19 and there is no exam and no course. A notary commission is usually under $120. Add a signing agent certification on top of the notary and each appointment pays $75 to $200, which means the certification pays for itself in about 2 jobs. None of these make you rich on their own. What they do is let you charge for something specific while the referral side builds, and that combination is what gets somebody through a slow first winter. The ranking at the bottom is by how fast you reach your first dollar, not by how impressive the credential sounds.
Why this matters to you
The gap between "no license" and "license" is not a cliff. There are steps in it, and 3 of them cost less than $200.
That matters most in the first few months, when the referral money is slow and you need something you can charge for this week.
What it is
An on-ramp is a cheap credential that lets you charge for a specific job, without the cost or the exam of a full license.
Like a food handler card
A food handler card is not a chef's qualification. It costs about $20, takes an afternoon, and it is the difference between being allowed to work in the kitchen and not. Nobody hires you because you have one. You just cannot start without it.
The 1 way it breaks: you treat the card as the business. It is not. It is the permission slip. The work still has to be found.
The on-ramps, cheapest first
| Credential | Cost | Time | What it lets you do |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTIN Preparer Tax Identification Number | $18.75 | Same day | Legally prepare and sign federal tax returns for money. No exam. No course hours. No state license in most states, though CA, OR, MD and NY register preparers separately. |
| Notary public | $20 to $120 | Days to a few weeks | Witness signatures. Fees per signature are set by the state and small, usually $5 to $15. On its own this is not income. It is the doorway to the next row. |
| AFSP Annual Filing Season Program | Course cost only, about $50 to $150 a year | 18 hours of study a year | Adds limited rights to speak to the IRS about returns you prepared. A bare PTIN holder has none at all. |
| Limited lines insurance Travel, rental car, portable electronics | Usually under $200 | Short exam, sometimes none | Sell one narrow product. Mostly useful as an employee of a business that holds the entity license, so treat it as a job path rather than a freelance one. |
| Certified loan signing agent | $199 to $299 plus about $25,000 of E&O cover | 2 to 4 weeks after you are a notary | Handle loan document signings. $75 to $200 per appointment, about an hour each. Lower through a signing service, higher direct with title companies. |
| QuickBooks ProAdvisor | Free | A few hours | No state license at all. Certification is free, and it pays 30% of a client's subscription for 12 months plus 20% of payments revenue for 3 years, on top of whatever you charge for the setup. |
The one that pays for itself fastest
Notary, then signing agent. Total cost is roughly $220 to $420 including the notary commission, the certification and E&O cover. At $75 to $200 an appointment, that is back in about 2 or 3 signings.
Be honest about what it is. It is not passive, it depends on marketing yourself to title and escrow companies, and the volume rises and falls with the mortgage market. Part time, a few signings a week is a few hundred to about $1,500 a month. Full time with a built book, people report $30,000 to $50,000 a year. It is a job, not a machine.
The one with the best value for what it unlocks
Enrolled Agent sits at the top of this list rather than the bottom. The IRS cut the exam fee in April 2026, so it now runs about $220 to $255 a part for 3 parts, plus $140 to enroll. Realistically about $800 before study materials. It takes 3 to 12 months.
What makes it worth naming here is that it needs no degree, and it grants unlimited rights to represent any taxpayer before the IRS anywhere in the country16. A CPA is licensed state by state. An Enrolled Agent is not. For somebody without a degree who wants real professional standing, this is the shortest legitimate route to it that exists.
A bridge, not a ladder
None of these replace the plan in Parts 1 to 4. What they do is give you something to charge for while the referral side compounds. A signing appointment pays this week. A software commission pays for 3 years. You want both, and the small one buys you the patience to wait for the big one.
Do this
- If you will ever prepare a return for money, get a PTIN now. It is $18.75 and takes an afternoon.A number issued, before tax season starts.
- Check what a notary commission costs in your state, because the range is wide and a few states require an exam.You know your state's fee, whether there is an exam, and how long it takes.
- Only add the signing agent certification once you are commissioned, and price the E&O cover in before you commit.You know the full number, not just the certification price.
- Do the free ProAdvisor certification either way. It costs nothing, and it is the only credential here that pays a residual.Certified, and the referral link saved.
Check yourself
- Which credential costs under $20 and lets you charge for work the same day?
- How many signings does it take to pay back the signing agent certification?
- What does an Enrolled Agent get that a CPA does not?
- Why is a notary commission on its own not an income stream?
Answers: a PTIN, at $18.75, with no exam. About 2 or 3, at $75 to $200 each. Practice rights that work in every state rather than just one, with no degree required. Because per-signature fees are capped by the state at a few dollars. The commission is the doorway to signing work, not the work itself.
Part 5 · If you get licensed · Lesson 26
The real licenses, and what each one costs
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the price list nobody shows you before you sign up for a course. Every one of these licenses costs less than people expect and takes longer to pay back than people expect, and the reason is the same in all 5 cases: the license is not the hard part. The hard part is that almost every one of them requires somebody else to let you work. An insurance license does nothing until a carrier appoints you. A real estate license does nothing until a broker takes you on. A mortgage license does nothing until a lender sponsors you in the system. Two of the securities exams you cannot even sit for without a firm. So read the cost column, then read the sponsor column, because the second one is what actually decides whether the first one was worth spending.
Costs and hours are state-set and they move. California is mid-change on insurance pre-licensing hours right now. Exam fees get adjusted. Treat every number here as the shape of the cost, then confirm with your own state's department before you pay for anything.
Why this matters to you
A license is not the finish line. In 4 of the 5 below, the license does nothing at all until somebody else agrees to let you work under them.
That second step is the one that decides whether the money you spent was worth spending, and it is the one the course adverts never mention.
What it is
A license is permission from a state to do a regulated job. An appointment or sponsorship is permission from a company to actually do it. You usually need both.
Like a driver's licence and a car
Passing your test does not get you to work. You still need a car, and if you cannot afford one the licence sits in a drawer. People spend months studying for the test and no time at all working out how they will get the car.
The 1 way it breaks: you pay for the license first and look for the sponsor after. Do it the other way around. Many employers reimburse the cost.
Insurance producer
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Course hours | Wildly variable, and worth checking rather than assuming. Virginia requires none. Texas requires none for a general lines property and casualty licence; the 40-hour figure people quote is for the optional temporary licence. Florida requires 200 hours for the 2-20 property and casualty licence and 60 for the 2-15 life and health licence, so the two are nowhere near each other. New York runs up to 90 for a combined course. |
| Total cost | $300 to $700 for one line |
| Time | 1 to 4 weeks, up to 8 with background check delays |
| Renewal | Usually every 2 years, about 24 hours of continuing education |
| Sponsor needed? | Yes. You cannot bind anything until a carrier appoints you, which means an agency has to take you on. |
| Is life and health cheaper than property and casualty? | Sometimes, not always. In per-line states like Texas and Florida it is usually lighter. In an all-lines state like New York it is not faster at all. Check your state rather than believing the general claim. |
Real estate salesperson
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Course hours | The widest range on this page. Michigan is 40. Florida is 63. New York is 77. California is 135. Texas is 180, the highest in the country. |
| Total cost | $400 to $1,300 depending on the state |
| Time | 4 to 10 weeks to license, then another 2 to 6 months before a first closing |
| Ongoing costs nobody mentions | Brokerage split, desk fees, MLS dues and association dues, all on top |
| Sponsor needed? | Yes, absolutely. A salesperson license cannot operate alone. It has to sit with a supervising broker. |
Mortgage loan originator
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Course hours | 20 hours federally14, plus state add-ons of 1 to 8 hours in some states |
| Exam | $110 national test |
| Checks | About $81 for processing, FBI background check and a credit report. Your credit is checked. |
| State fee | The big swing. Around $225 in cheaper states, over $800 in California or New York. |
| Total cost | $800 to $1,200 or more |
| Renewal | Every year, 8 hours of continuing education |
| Sponsor needed? | Yes. The license only activates when a licensed company sponsors you. Many employers reimburse the cost, so ask before paying. |
Securities exams
This one has a rule that catches people out. Some of these you can take on your own. Some you cannot take at all without a firm agreeing to register you first.
| Exam | Can you take it alone? | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| SIE | Yes. $100, anyone 18 or over.15 | Proves basic knowledge. Authorises nothing on its own. Its value is making a firm more likely to hire you. |
| Series 6 | No. A firm must sponsor you. | Mutual funds, variable annuities, variable life. Not individual stocks. |
| Series 7 | No. Sponsorship required. | The broad general securities license. |
| Series 63 | Usually yes | State law add-on, needed alongside a 6 or 7 to deal with the public. |
| Series 65 | Yes | Qualifies you as an investment adviser representative giving fee-based advice, with no broker-dealer needed. Often the entry point for people who want to advise rather than sell on commission. |
So the realistic order is backwards from what people assume. You do not get licensed and then find a firm. A firm hires you, and then pays for and administers the Series 6 or 7 as part of onboarding. The only 3 you can self-fund before you have a job are the SIE, the 63 and the 65.
Read the sponsor column first
Go back up the page and read only that row for each license. 4 out of 5 say yes. That single column explains why so many people spend the money, pass the exam, and then stop.
So do it in this order. Find who would take you on. Ask whether they reimburse. Then buy the course. This is not a shortcut, it is the sequence that works.
Check yourself
- Which state requires no pre-licensing hours at all for insurance, and which requires the most real estate hours?
- Which licenses cannot do anything until somebody else agrees to let you work?
- Which 3 securities exams can you take without a firm, and what does the most useful one qualify you for?
- What gets checked for a mortgage license that is not checked for the others?
Answers: Virginia for insurance, Texas at 180 hours for real estate. Insurance, real estate, mortgage, and the Series 6 and 7. The SIE, the Series 63 and the Series 65; the 65 makes you an investment adviser representative with no broker-dealer needed. Your credit report.
Part 5 · If you get licensed · Lesson 27
What they actually pay
Teacher's walkthrough for this page
This is the lesson that will annoy a recruiter. Every number here comes from government wage data or from the industry's own member surveys, not from a company trying to hire you. The pattern is the same everywhere: the median looks respectable, and the first year does not resemble the median at all. In real estate, 62% of people with 2 years or less made under $10,000. In captive insurance agencies, 80 to 95% of new agents are gone inside a year. In financial advice, more than 72% of trainees wash out. Those are not small numbers and they are not accidents, they are the business model. None of this means do not do it. It means go in knowing what the first year costs, and go in with something else paying the bills, which is what Parts 1 to 4 were for.
Why this matters to you
A recruiter will show you what the top earners make. The honest question is what the middle makes, and what the first year looks like, because that is the year you have to survive.
What it is
A median is the middle person. Half earn less. It is not a starting salary and almost nobody earns it in year 1.
Like the sticker price on a car lot
The big number on the windscreen is real. It is also not what you pay, not what the car costs to run, and not what you will get back for it. It is one number, pulled out of a much longer story.
The 1 way it breaks: you plan your life around the median and budget nothing for the year it takes to reach it.
The numbers, with the source attached
| Field | Median | What year 1 actually looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate agent | $52,830 | 62% of members17 with 2 years or less earned under $10,000. Agents with 16 years or more show a median of $78,900. The first year is often a net loss once dues, marketing and fuel are counted. |
| Insurance sales agent | About $60,370 | In captive agencies, 80 to 95% of new agents are gone within a year. Pay is fully commission, and a license generates no appointments on its own. |
| Loan officer | $76,690 | That figure mixes salaried bank staff with commission-only originators. Income tracks loan volume, so starting in a slow rate market means earning far under it. Building a referral pipeline takes 1 to 3 years. |
| Securities and financial services sales | $78,660 | Over 72% of trainee advisors leave before becoming full advisors. The bottom 10% are under $48,040 and the top 10% over $212,880, one of the widest spreads there is. |
| Loan signing agent | No government figure exists | Part time, a few hundred to about $1,500 a month. Full time with an established book, $30,000 to $50,000. Swings with mortgage volume. |
Where the recruiting pitch and the reality come apart
"Unlimited income, be your own boss"
True in the sense that nothing caps it. Also true that nothing floors it. Both halves are the same sentence and only one gets said out loud.
The warm market runs out
Captive agencies recruit on the basis that you will sell to everyone you know. That works for a few months. The documented reasons people quit are running out of people they know, and running out of money to buy leads.
"Our top agent made six figures"
Probably true, and it tells you about one person. Ask instead what the median new agent made in their first 12 months, and watch whether you get a number.
Washout is priced in
One major firm targets a 75% graduation rate for its trainee programme, meaning 25% attrition is the good outcome they aim for. High turnover is not a failure of the model. It is the model.
The 3 questions to ask any recruiter
- "What did the median new agent you hired last year earn in their first 12 months?" Not the top one. The middle one.You either get a number or you learn something from the fact that you did not.
- "How many of the people you hired 12 months ago are still here?" Ask for the count, not a percentage.A real number, or a change of subject.
- "What will I have to pay for out of my own pocket in the first 6 months?" Leads, licensing, software, desk fees, association dues.A written list. If leads are on it, you are buying your own pipeline.
The argument for doing it in the right order
Everything above says the same thing. These fields pay well once you are established and pay almost nothing while you get there. The failure is rarely the person. It is starting with no income while the pipeline builds.
Which is the argument for the order this whole course is built in. The unlicensed work in Parts 1 to 4 pays sooner and costs almost nothing to start. If it is running, you can afford the year that a license takes to pay back. If it is not, you are betting your rent on a field where most people do not last 12 months.
A fair test before you spend anything: can you cover your costs for 12 months without this license earning a penny? If yes, it is an investment. If no, it is a bet, and the numbers on this page say how that bet usually goes.
Check yourself
- What share of newer real estate agents earned under $10,000, and over what period?
- What is the first-year attrition rate in captive insurance agencies?
- Why is a top earner's income the wrong number to ask about?
- What is the fair test before paying for any license on this page?
Answers: 62% of those with 2 years or less experience. Roughly 80 to 95%. Because it describes one person at the far end of a very wide spread and tells you nothing about the middle, which is where you will be. Whether you can cover 12 months of costs without it earning anything.
Reference · R0
Tools, prices, and free ways to start
Every tool this course mentions, what it costs, a free way to start, and an alternative. Prices were checked in September 2026 and change often. Some links are referral links: if you sign up through one, the tool pays this course a small fee and you pay the same price. It is how the course stays free.
The $0 starter kit
| Job | Start free with | Free tier | Paid, if you outgrow it | Alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The list (CRM) | HubSpot Free CRM | Unlimited users, 1,000 contacts, 1 pipeline | Starter from $20/seat | Attio (free, 3 seats); Zoho CRM (free, 3 users); EspoCRM if you have a server |
| Finding emails | Apollo.io | About 75 credits a month | Basic $49/mo (yearly) | Hunter (50 free/mo); Snov.io (free plan) |
| Public business lists | Your public library's Data Axle database | Free with a library card | Apify ($5 free credit/mo for filings, permits, "opening soon") | |
| LinkedIn + email sequences | Closely | Trial | Starter $29/mo (yearly) | Email only: Instantly ($30/mo) or Smartlead ($39/mo) |
| Sending domains + mailboxes | Cloudflare Registrar + Zoho Mail Lite | Domain about $10/yr; mailbox $1/user/mo | Namecheap; Google Workspace ($7/user/mo) | |
| Landing page | Carrd | 3 free sites; forms need Pro at $19/yr | $19/yr | Systeme.io (free plan, pages + email); WebWave (free plan) |
| Forms with file upload | Tally | Unlimited forms and submissions | Pro $24/mo | AidaForm; Typeform; Formbricks (open source) |
| Booking link | Cal.com | Free forever, 1 user | TidyCal ($29 once); Calendly (free tier); Microsoft Bookings (with 365) | |
| Work phone with missed-call text | Google Voice | $10/mo with Workspace | OpenPhone ($15/mo) | |
| Newsletter | beehiiv | Free to 2,500 subscribers | $43/mo | MailerLite (free to 500); Kit (free to 10K); MailerCloud; listmonk (open source) |
| Chat on your page | Crisp | 2 seats, unlimited chats | $45/mo | Tidio (free 50 chats/mo); Chatwoot (open source) |
| Automation | Make | 1,000 operations/mo | $9/mo | Pabbly Connect (free tier, lifetime plans); Activepieces (open source); Zapier (100 tasks free) |
| Recorded walkthroughs | Screenity | Free, records locally | Loom (free 25 videos); Berrycast | |
| Social scheduling | Buffer | 3 channels, 10 queued posts each | $5/channel/mo | Publer (free 3 accounts); Metricool (free 1 brand); Missinglettr (turns 1 post into a year); Postiz (open source) |
| Short videos for posts | Canva | Free | Pro $15/mo | FlexClip; Zebracat; CapCut |
| Voice for videos | ElevenLabs | 10 min/mo (no commercial use); $6/mo with license | $6/mo | Odio |
| Someone on camera while you work | Focusmate | 3 sessions a week | $8/mo (yearly) | A friend on FaceTime |
| Weekly numbers grid | Any spreadsheet | Free | Stackby or Retable (free plans; spreadsheet + database) | |
| Mailing address for your emails | USPS PO Box, smallest | About $5 to 10/mo | iPostal1 ($9.99/mo, street address) | |
| Sending relay (if you self-host) | Amazon SES | About $0.16 per 1,000 | Postmark (100 free/mo); Mailgun (100 free/day) | |
| Forming an LLC (optional) | Your state's own site | $35 to $300 state fee | ZenBusiness; Northwest Registered Agent | |
| Know the market you are stepping into | IndustryTrends Market Opportunity report | About $199 pre-produced | Custom about $800 |
What the whole thing costs
PO Box, 2 domains, 2 Zoho mailboxes, everything else on free tiers, hand-sent email under 50 a day.
Adds Closely or Instantly for sequences, a work phone, Apify credits.
Adds a 3rd domain, paid Apollo, Focusmate unlimited. Still less than one referral bounty.
If you have your own server
Every rented tool above has an open-source twin you can run yourself for $0: EspoCRM (CRM), Activepieces or n8n (automation), Chatwoot (chat), Formbricks (forms), listmonk (newsletter), Cal.com (booking), Postiz (social), Umami (analytics), Uptime Kuma (alerts), Documenso (e-sign). Lesson 21 lists them with the install pages. Lesson 22 has prompts that make an AI agent set them up for you.
Referral links, plainly. Links marked as referral links pay this course when you buy. The price to you is the same. The tools were chosen before the links were, and the free tiers are listed first on purpose. If a link is not a referral link, it goes straight to the vendor.
Reference · R1
Lanes and programs
This is a lookup table, not a lesson. Lesson 16 explains each lane in plain words. Come here for the numbers and the links. For the list of everything a business has to buy in the first place, see page R9.
Only what survives 2 filters: no license, and a realistic path to $100K+ inside the portfolio. Tier 1 can carry the number on its own over 12 to 18 months. Tier 2 is bounties that stack. Tier 3 is recurring fillers. Everything below the line was researched and cut.
Tier 1 · Can carry $100K alone, eventually
| Lane | How you get in | Pays | First money | What real people said |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology advisor Telarus, Intelisys, AppDirect | Apply; a specialist calls in 1 business day. No fees. Telarus University training. | Residual for life of contract on internet, voice, cloud, security | 2 to 4 mo | This is the professional go-between career. Slowest start, best compounding. Pairs with every web/IT client you already have. |
| Business loan referral partner United Capital Source, Biz2Credit, OnDeck (2% via Impact), National Funding (3%) | Sign ISO/referral agreement, W-9, ACH. Licensing rules changed. Registration is now required in VA ($1,000 initial, $500 a year, exempt under $500K or 5 deals), CT (NMLS, sales-based financing over $250K), MO (registration plus a $10,000 bond), ND (money broker licence, $50,000 bond, $25,000 net worth) and TX by Dec 31, 2026. VT expands July 2027. FL, NC, NE and IL have conduct rules but no licence. Check your state before you sign anything. | 1 to 5% of funded | Days after funding | The fastest-paying lane on the page. Stay on term loans, SBA-adjacent, equipment. MCA is out: "very predatory," 30-day clawbacks, 10 to 50% defaults. |
| Merchant services agent Host Merchant Services, Payzli, Merchants Bancard, or Clover Partner Referral | Sign with one ISO. Ask for the Schedule A and account-ownership terms in writing first. | $200 to $450 upfront + 40 to 60% residual | 2 to 6 wks | "A grind, similar to payroll or copier." Legit, but churn is real. Treat as the residual base layer, not the hero. |
| Own-desk recruiting Direct client, you own the fee | One signed fee agreement with one hiring company. Licensing varies by state. New York, New Jersey and Illinois all regulate paid job placement, and in New York doing it unlicensed is a misdemeanour. Read Lesson 20 before taking any placement fee. | 15 to 25% of first-year salary | 3 to 6 mo | "Why would you cut them in on the majority of your revenue when you could run your own desk?" If you know people in hard-to-fill fields, this is the highest per-event number available. |
Tier 2 · Bounties that stack ($1K to $5K each)
| Program | Pays | Join | Verified? |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT&T Refer a Business | Up to $1,000 per business; $25K/yr cap; +$100 per referrer you bring in | Anyone with SSN or EIN. W-9. Credentials in 24h. Prepaid Visa. | Verified today |
| Comcast Business Authorized Connector | One month of customer's charge, up to $1,500 single-site / $5,000 multi-site | Application. Direct deposit 60 to 90 days after install. | Verified (individual eligibility not stated) |
| Commercial solar installer referrals | $1,000 / $2,500 / $5,000 by system size (All Energy Solar 2026); Namaste, StraightUp similar | Find the 2 largest commercial installers in your state; ask for their referral agreement | Verified |
| Toptal Referral Partners | $2,000 per company that becomes a client | Link or email intro to a Toptal rep | Directory |
| Terraboost Media ad sales (remote, 1099) | $800 to $1,500 per deal | Apply on Jooble/Indeed listing | Listing seen |
Tier 3 · Recurring fillers (ride along on every client)
| Program | Pays | Duration | Verified? |
|---|---|---|---|
| GoHighLevel | 40% recurring | Lifetime | Directory |
| HubSpot Affiliate | 30% recurring, up to $1,000+ per sale | 12 months, 180-day cookie | Verified today |
| Clover Partner Referral | % of net acquiring revenue | Monthly residual; open to individuals | Verified |
| Kinsta | $50 to $500 + 10% monthly | Lifetime | Verified |
| ClickFunnels | 30% recurring | Lifetime | Verified |
| Webflow | 50% of first plan (+10 to 15% tiers) | Up to 12 mo | Verified |
| Shopify Partners | 20% of subscription | While merchant stays | Verified |
| Gusto, ZenBusiness | $50 to $200 per customer | One-time | Verified / directory |
| Hiscox per-quote | $25 per completed quote | One-time | Verified · the only insurance lane that needs no license; a link you hand a client, nothing more |
The long list: fifty more programs, by category
Everything above is what can carry the income. Everything here is what rides along. Each category opens with why a business buys the thing at all. That paragraph is what you will end up saying out loud, so read it before the table.
Each program was checked against its own page in 2026. Verified 2026 means the live page said it. Directory only means the official page would not load and the number came from an affiliate directory, so confirm it at signup. Unverified means it is listed here so you do not waste an afternoon rediscovering it. Where a company does not publish a rate, this page says not published rather than guessing.
Payments and POS
Why a business buys this. A business cannot take a credit card without a reader or a terminal. This one is never optional. The owner switches when fees creep up, a machine breaks, or a second location opens. Going through you usually means faster approval, a real person to call when the terminal dies, and sometimes a better sign-up perk than walking in cold. You save the owner from comparing five processors alone, which is a job nobody wants on a Tuesday night.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Square Referral Partner | At least $1,000 one-time per business processing $250K+/yr | Not stated | Form asks for a business name. No license needed. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Toast Advocates | $1,000 to $1,500 one-time when a referral goes live; up to $2,000 retail | Not stated | Yes, any individual | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Clover Partner Referral | Ongoing revenue share. Amount not published. | Not stated | Yes. Page says individuals, companies, or Clover merchants. | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Square Referral Partner
What it is: Square is the card reader and register most small businesses already recognize, so you are rarely explaining what it is.
Fits the ground: Retail, food and drink, salons, events, fitness. Anywhere someone takes a card at a counter or a table.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The $1,000 needs the business to process $250,000 a year. Below that you may get nothing, so this is for real storefronts, not side hustles.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Toast Advocates
What it is: Toast is restaurant-specific, which is why the payout is high and why it is useless outside that ground.
Fits the ground: Food and drink only. Restaurants, bars, cafés.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The bounty pays when the referral goes live, not when they sign. Restaurant installs slip. Expect a gap.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Clover Partner Referral
What it is: Clover is the terminal a lot of banks resell, so an owner may already half know it.
Fits the ground: Retail, food and drink, salons, auto. Very broad.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The revenue share is not published anywhere public. Ask what it actually is before you build a habit around it.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Payroll, HR and benefits
Why a business buys this. The day an owner hires one person, payroll has to be right or the fines start. Plenty of them still run it by hand and find out at tax time. They switch when a hire is coming, when a tax notice scares them, or when they are simply done with the spreadsheet. Your referral gets them a bonus they would not find shopping alone and points them at a tool built for their size instead of the first search result.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusto Refer-a-Friend | $300 to $1,000 one-time, grows with your history. $100 to the business. | Paid after their first payroll run | Yes. No accounting firm needed. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| OnPay SMB Affiliate | Flat one-time bounty per paid client. Amount not published. | Not confirmed | Likely. Runs on the Impact network. | Join | Directory only |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Gusto Refer-a-Friend
What it is: Gusto runs payroll and files the payroll taxes, which is the part that scares owners into switching.
Fits the ground: Any ground where the businesses have employees. Trades, restaurants, salons, clinics, retail.
Signup: Type 2, Impact.com
The form asks for: One Impact partner profile first: legal name and address, W-9, each website and social account listed and verified as a "promotional property," audience size, promotion methods. Then a short per-brand pitch.
Decision: Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Watch for: It pays after their first payroll run, not at signup. And the amount grows with your history, so early ones pay least.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · OnPay
What it is: OnPay is a smaller payroll company that competes on simple flat pricing.
Fits the ground: Same as Gusto. A second option when Gusto is not a fit.
Signup: Type 2, Impact.com
The form asks for: One Impact partner profile first: legal name and address, W-9, each website and social account listed and verified as a "promotional property," audience size, promotion methods. Then a short per-brand pitch.
Decision: Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Watch for: The payout is not published. Confirm inside Impact before you promise anything to yourself.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Formation, registered agent, compliance
Why a business buys this. Every LLC needs a registered agent and a yearly filing, or the state can dissolve it. New owners usually learn this when a deadline is already close. They act when they are starting up, adding a state, or recovering from a missed filing. Your link hands them a service whose whole job is tracking those dates, instead of an owner guessing at state forms at eleven at night. See page R9 for what each filing actually is.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Registered Agent | $100 agent, $150 formation, $50 virtual office, $25 to $50 EIN. One-time. | 30-day cookie | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| ZenBusiness | $75 Starter, $125 Pro, $175 Premium. One-time. | 30-day cookie | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Bizee | Not published. Matched through Awin. | Not stated | Yes. Welcomes creators. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| LegalZoom | 15% per sale, per third-party tracker | 30 days | Likely | Join | Directory only |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Northwest Registered Agent
What it is: They are the registered agent, which is the person who legally accepts lawsuits and state mail for a company.
Fits the ground: Every ground. This is one of the three that ride along.
Signup: Type 4, Awin
The form asks for: An Awin publisher profile with a real site review, your traffic sources, and promotional type. Then apply to the advertiser. Awin takes a $5 deposit that is refunded into your first payout.
Decision: Days, and the network itself can decline you.
Watch for: Awin's $5 deposit applies. Also note the payout is per product, so a formation plus agent plus EIN can stack on one customer.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · ZenBusiness
What it is: They form the LLC and handle the yearly filings.
Fits the ground: Every ground. Best when you meet people who are about to start something.
Signup: Type 4, Awin
The form asks for: An Awin publisher profile with a real site review, your traffic sources, and promotional type. Then apply to the advertiser. Awin takes a $5 deposit that is refunded into your first payout.
Decision: Days, and the network itself can decline you.
Watch for: Payout depends on which package the customer picks, and you do not control that. Budget the $75, not the $175.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Bizee
What it is: Formerly Incfile. Same job: formation and compliance filings.
Fits the ground: Every ground. A third option in the same category.
Signup: Type 4, Awin
The form asks for: An Awin publisher profile with a real site review, your traffic sources, and promotional type. Then apply to the advertiser. Awin takes a $5 deposit that is refunded into your first payout.
Decision: Days, and the network itself can decline you.
Watch for: The rate is not published. Ask before you send anyone.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · LegalZoom
What it is: The most recognized name in the category, which lowers the explaining you have to do.
Fits the ground: Every ground, and especially professional offices.
Signup: Type 5, CJ Affiliate
The form asks for: A CJ publisher account with verified ownership of your site, a network profile, and a description of your promotional model. Then apply per advertiser.
Decision: Days per advertiser.
Watch for: The official program page would not load during checking, and 15% comes from a directory. Confirm the rate at signup.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Accounting and bookkeeping
Why a business buys this. Money in, money out, tracked. Without it there is no accurate return and no loan. Owners switch when the spreadsheet turns into a mess, when their accountant asks for cleaner records, or when tax season goes badly enough to remember. Your link usually carries a discount or a longer trial. The bigger favor is steering them to software that fits a small business, so they do not pick the wrong one and redo a year of books.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreshBooks | Up to $200 one-time per paid plan | Not stated | Yes. No website? Email affiliates@freshbooks.com | Join | Verified 2026 |
| QuickBooks Business Affiliate | Not published | Not stated | Ambiguous. Page mentions US-based organizations. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Xero | Discussed after you join. Not published. | Not stated | Ambiguous. Geared to publishers. | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · FreshBooks
What it is: Invoicing and light bookkeeping built for service businesses that chase payment.
Fits the ground: Trades, creators, professional offices, anyone who invoices rather than rings up a sale.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: If you have no website they ask you to email them instead of applying. That is a real path, not a brush-off.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · QuickBooks Business Affiliate
What it is: The default accounting software in the United States.
Fits the ground: Every ground. Most businesses already use it or feel guilty about not using it.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The payout is not published and the page language leans toward organizations. Verify you personally qualify before counting on it.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Xero
What it is: The main competitor to QuickBooks, stronger with accountants than with owners.
Fits the ground: Professional offices and businesses with a bookkeeper already involved.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: They will not tell you the commission until you have joined. Treat the number as unknown.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Banking, cards and capital
Why a business buys this. A business account keeps company money separate from personal money, which is the whole point of forming the company in the first place. Owners move when fees pile up, a loan gets denied, or the online tools are slow. They act when cash is tight or a big purchase is coming. Your introduction can mean a bonus, a faster path, or a lender that says yes, instead of six weeks of applications and a rejection.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Referral | One-time bonus. Amount not in the terms. Capped at 10 paid referrals a year. | 30 days to qualify | Yes, with a Novo account | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Fundera Referral | $1,000 gift card per referral funded at $2,000+ | Not stated | Restricted. You must have been funded through Fundera yourself first. | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Novo
What it is: A business checking account built for small and online businesses, with no monthly fee.
Fits the ground: Products and collecting, creators, trades. Newer and smaller businesses.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The bonus amount is not stated in the terms and it is capped at 10 paid referrals a year. This is a filler, not a lane.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Fundera
What it is: A marketplace that shops a small business loan across lenders.
Fits the ground: Any ground where businesses borrow. Trades, restaurants, trucking, retail.
Signup: Type 6, a person and an agreement
The form asks for: No real form. A short enquiry, then a human call about whether you can reach businesses, then an agreement, a W-9 and ACH details.
Decision: A call within about 1 business day, then 1 to 2 weeks to a signed agreement.
Watch for: Read this one twice. You must have been funded through Fundera yourself before you are allowed to refer anyone. For most people that rules it out on day one.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Telecom, internet and phone
Why a business buys this. The phone and the internet are how orders arrive. Old systems break, get expensive, or cannot handle a team spread across two locations. Owners move when a landline bill spikes or they add remote staff. Your link tends to carry a bigger discount and a contact who understands business needs, which keeps the owner from buying a home-grade plan that folds at their real call volume.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nextiva | $300 per AI receptionist sale, $100 per business phone line. One-time. | 90-day cookie | Yes. Open to anyone with an audience. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| OpenPhone / Quo | 20% recurring on the customer's annual revenue | Not stated | Yes. Built for creators and consultants. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| RingCentral | Up to $60 per sale plus up to $25 per lead | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Ooma Office Partner | Not published | Not stated | Likely | Join | Directory only |
| Vonage Business Referral | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Join | Unverified |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Nextiva
What it is: A business phone system that runs over the internet instead of a landline.
Fits the ground: Professional offices, clinics, trades, property. Anywhere a missed call is a lost job.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The $300 is for the AI receptionist product specifically, not for a plain phone line. Know which one you are talking about.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · OpenPhone / Quo
What it is: A business phone number that lives in an app, shared across a small team.
Fits the ground: Creators, agencies, small teams, trades with two or three people.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: 20% recurring on annual revenue is one of the better recurring deals on this page. It also renamed to Quo, so old links may look wrong.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · RingCentral
What it is: A larger business phone and meetings platform.
Fits the ground: Professional offices, clinics, and anyone with more than about ten phones.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: It pays per lead as well as per sale, which is unusual and means partial credit for introductions that do not close.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Ooma Office
What it is: A budget business phone system.
Fits the ground: Small offices and retail.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Only third-party listings would load. Treat everything about the payout as unconfirmed until you are inside.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Vonage Business
What it is: An older, well-known business phone provider.
Fits the ground: Small offices.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The referral page returned nothing when checked. It may be retired. Do not spend an afternoon on it.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
IT, security and backup
Why a business buys this. Lose the files, lose the company. Most owners do not think about this until something nearly happens. They act after a scare, after an insurer asks about multi-factor login, or after a big customer sends a security questionnaire. Your introduction gets them backup and cameras priced for a small business, plus help setting it up correctly the first time, which is the part they will not do alone.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Backblaze | 10% recurring | Not stated | Grouped with MSPs. Solo eligibility not confirmed. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Verkada Customer Referral | $200 gift card per qualifying organization | Not stated | Yes. The referred party must be a business. | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Backblaze
What it is: Automatic offsite backup of computers and servers.
Fits the ground: Medical and dental, professional offices, creators, churches and schools. Anywhere losing files ends the business.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The program is grouped with managed IT providers, so solo eligibility is not spelled out. Ask directly.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Verkada
What it is: Security cameras and door access that are managed from a browser instead of a box in a closet.
Fits the ground: Retail, property and facilities, schools, gyms, auto, restaurants.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: It pays a $200 gift card, not cash, and the referred party has to be a real organization. Good add-on, not a lane.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Websites, hosting and domains
Why a business buys this. No website reads as out of business to a lot of buyers. Owners move when the site is slow, dated, or was built by a friend years ago and never touched again. They act during a rebrand, or after losing a job to a competitor whose page looked better. Your link adds a discount and steers a beginner to a host they can actually operate rather than one they will be stuck with.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluehost | $65 per qualified sale | 30-day cookie | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Wix | Recurring monthly. Rate not published. | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Squarespace | Per conversion. Amount withheld until you apply. | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| GoDaddy (via CJ) | Not published | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Namecheap | Varies by product. Not published. | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Bluehost
What it is: Beginner web hosting, the thing a website sits on.
Fits the ground: Creators, AI and software, small local businesses getting a first site.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: $65 flat is clean and predictable. Very common, so an owner may already have hosting. Ask before you pitch.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Wix
What it is: A drag-and-drop website builder.
Fits the ground: Salons, trades, restaurants, events. Owners who will build it themselves.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Recurring, but the rate is not published. Confirm it before you count on the recurring part.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Squarespace
What it is: A website builder known for design quality.
Fits the ground: Events, photographers, creators, boutiques. Anyone whose business is judged on looks.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: They will not publish the per-conversion amount until you apply.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · GoDaddy
What it is: Domain names and basic hosting.
Fits the ground: Every ground. Domains come up constantly.
Signup: Type 5, CJ Affiliate
The form asks for: A CJ publisher account with verified ownership of your site, a network profile, and a description of your promotional model. Then apply per advertiser.
Decision: Days per advertiser.
Watch for: Runs through CJ, which is the strictest network here. Apply after your page has existed a few weeks.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Namecheap
What it is: Cheaper domain registration and hosting.
Fits the ground: Creators, AI and software, anyone buying a second domain.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Rates vary by product and are not published as one number. Small amounts per sale.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
CRM, marketing and email
Why a business buys this. Businesses lose customers by forgetting to follow up. That is the leak. Owners move when leads live in a phone and a notebook and sales start slipping through. They act when they hire a salesperson or start spending on ads and suddenly need somewhere for the leads to land. Your referral usually adds a discount and setup help, so they do not buy a system too complex for a team of three.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HubSpot | 30% monthly recurring for up to 12 months | 180-day cookie | Yes. No minimum sales. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| ActiveCampaign | 20 to 30% recurring, up to 12 months. Page cites about $1,350 average. | Not stated | Yes. You do not need to be a customer. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Mailchimp & Co | 25% on new customers, 5% on managed accounts, recurring 12 to 36 months | Must connect within 30 days | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Constant Contact | $5 per free trial, $105 per paid account. One-time. | 30-day cookie | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · HubSpot
What it is: A customer database that tracks every lead and conversation in one place.
Fits the ground: AI and software, professional offices, agencies, anyone with a sales team of any size.
Signup: Type 2, Impact.com
The form asks for: One Impact partner profile first: legal name and address, W-9, each website and social account listed and verified as a "promotional property," audience size, promotion methods. Then a short per-brand pitch.
Decision: Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Watch for: 30% recurring for 12 months with a 180-day cookie is the strongest standard offer on this page. It is also the one everybody promotes, so lead with a real reason.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · ActiveCampaign
What it is: Email marketing with automation, meaning messages that send themselves based on what a customer does.
Fits the ground: Creators, e-commerce, agencies, clinics with recall reminders.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Their page cites about $1,350 average per referral. That is an average across big accounts, not a typical small business. Do not plan on it.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Mailchimp & Co
What it is: The best-known email marketing tool.
Fits the ground: Retail, restaurants, events, nonprofits. Businesses with a customer list they never email.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The referral has to connect their account to you within 30 days or you get nothing. That deadline is the whole game here.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Constant Contact
What it is: Email marketing aimed at less technical owners.
Fits the ground: Nonprofits, churches, older local businesses, events.
Signup: Type 2, Impact.com
The form asks for: One Impact partner profile first: legal name and address, W-9, each website and social account listed and verified as a "promotional property," audience size, promotion methods. Then a short per-brand pitch.
Decision: Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Watch for: $105 flat per paid account and $5 per trial. One-time, not recurring. The official page would not load, so confirm inside the network.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Booking, scheduling and reviews
Why a business buys this. Missed calls and no-shows cost money every single week, and the owner can feel it without being able to measure it. They move when they double-book once too often, or when the star rating starts costing them calls. They act after a slow month or an embarrassing mix-up. Your link points them at tools that fill the calendar and collect reviews on their own, instead of a year of trying the wrong app.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Podium | 30% CPA on every new sale | Promo code remembered 90 days | Yes. Open to everyone. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| NiceJob | Up to 25% plus milestone cash bonuses | Not stated | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Birdeye Partner | Not published | Not stated | Looks aimed at agencies, not individuals | Join | Unverified |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Podium
What it is: It collects reviews and handles customer texting from one inbox.
Fits the ground: Auto, trades, salons, retail, clinics, fitness. Any local business judged on its star rating.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: 30% CPA is strong, and reviews are the single easiest thing to notice about a business from the outside. Good first program for most local grounds.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · NiceJob
What it is: Automatic review requests after a job is done.
Fits the ground: Trades, salons, cleaning, auto. Smaller local businesses than Podium.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Milestone bonuses on top of the percentage, so volume in one ground compounds here.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Birdeye
What it is: Reviews and customer messaging for bigger local operations.
Fits the ground: Multi-location local businesses and franchises.
Signup: Type 6, a person and an agreement
The form asks for: No real form. A short enquiry, then a human call about whether you can reach businesses, then an agreement, a W-9 and ACH details.
Decision: A call within about 1 business day, then 1 to 2 weeks to a signed agreement.
Watch for: No individual signup path could be confirmed. It looks built for agencies. Skip unless you already have a contact there.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
E-commerce, shipping and fulfillment
Why a business buys this. Anyone selling products online needs orders in, labels out, and boxes moving. Owners move when shipping eats the margin or orders start stacking up unshipped. They act in a busy season, or right after a customer complains publicly about slow delivery. Your introduction usually includes better rates and a system sized to their order volume rather than one built for a giant retailer.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shopify Affiliate | Up to $150 per qualified referral. One-time. | 30 days, up to 400 days on a free trial | Yes, subject to approval | Join | Verified 2026 |
| ShipStation | $35 Starter, $75 Standard, up to $400 Premium. One-time. | 30-day cookie | Yes | Join | Verified 2026 |
| ShipBob | About $850 one-time, per third-party tracker | Not confirmed | Likely | Join | Directory only |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Shopify Affiliate
What it is: The store software most online sellers use.
Fits the ground: Products and collecting, makers, resellers, anyone at conventions and markets.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Approval is not automatic and they do decline. The cookie stretches to 400 days if the person starts a free trial, which is unusually generous.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · ShipStation
What it is: It prints labels and finds the cheapest carrier rate per order.
Fits the ground: Products and collecting. Sellers shipping more than a few boxes a week.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: The $400 is the Premium tier only. Most small sellers land on the $35 or $75 tier. Plan for those.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · ShipBob
What it is: A warehouse that stores your inventory and ships your orders for you.
Fits the ground: Products and collecting, once a seller has outgrown packing at home.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: About $850 is a directory number, not a confirmed one, and the official page would not load. Verify before you build expectations.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Insurance, referral links only
Why a business buys this. Almost every business needs coverage to sign a lease, close a loan, or survive one accident. Owners move when a landlord demands a certificate or they realize they have none. They act when they open a location or hire their first employee. Your link is a quick quote instead of five phone calls, and you are paid for the introduction without ever giving insurance advice. Read page R4 before you touch this category.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thimble | $30 per qualified lead, no monthly cap | Not stated | Yes. Their page states no licence is needed. Your state insurance code is what actually decides, so check it and your state anti-rebating rule. Lesson 24 has the rule.. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| NEXT Insurance | Not published | Not stated | Yes. Page states no license necessary. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Tivly | Competitive, flexible. Not published. Net-30. | Not stated | Likely. Form asks for a business name. | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Thimble
What it is: Short-term and small business liability coverage bought online in minutes.
Fits the ground: Every ground. This is one of the three that ride along.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Their page says in writing that you do not need a license. $30 per qualified lead with no cap, and it pays on a lead, not a sale, which makes it the lowest-friction money on this page.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · NEXT Insurance
What it is: Small business insurance sold entirely online.
Fits the ground: Trades, auto, fitness, trucking, cleaning. Anything with physical risk.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Also states no license necessary. The payout is not published, so treat Thimble as the primary and this as the backup.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Tivly
What it is: A matching service that routes a business to an agent who covers their type.
Fits the ground: Trades, trucking, and harder-to-place businesses.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Pays Net-30 but the per-lead amount is not published, and the form asks for a business name.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Energy, waste and facilities
Why a business buys this. Every location buys power, trash pickup and upkeep, and none of those bills fall on their own. Owners move when they learn a competitor pays less, or when a contract rolls over at a worse rate. They act near a lease renewal or right after a rate-hike notice. Your introduction hands them a broker who shops several suppliers, instead of an owner staying on an expensive plan out of pure inertia.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diversegy Energy | Commission for the lifetime of the customer. Rate not published. | Not stated | Yes. Referral-only path stated. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Electric Choice | Not published | Not stated | Not confirmed. Phone contact required. | Join | Unverified |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Diversegy
What it is: An energy broker that shops electricity and gas supply across suppliers.
Fits the ground: Property and facilities, retail, restaurants, manufacturing. Only in deregulated states.
Signup: Type 6, a person and an agreement
The form asks for: No real form. A short enquiry, then a human call about whether you can reach businesses, then an agreement, a W-9 and ACH details.
Decision: A call within about 1 business day, then 1 to 2 weeks to a signed agreement.
Watch for: Only works in deregulated states: TX, OH, PA, MA, CT, DE, IL, ME, MD, NH, NJ, NY, RI and DC. Outside those, there is nothing to sell. Pays for the life of the customer, which is why it is worth the phone call.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Electric Choice
What it is: Another energy comparison service.
Fits the ground: Same deregulated states.
Signup: Type 6, a person and an agreement
The form asks for: No real form. A short enquiry, then a human call about whether you can reach businesses, then an agreement, a W-9 and ACH details.
Decision: A call within about 1 business day, then 1 to 2 weeks to a signed agreement.
Watch for: The page disclosed no payout, no eligibility, and required a phone call. Low priority.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Field service, trades and restaurants
Why a business buys this. A plumber or a cleaner still running the schedule on a whiteboard loses money to mistakes nobody logs. Owners move when they double-book crews or lose invoices. They act when the business grows past what one head can hold. Your referral points them at software built for their exact trade, which sets up faster than a generic tool and often carries a real signup bonus.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housecall Pro | Up to $250 one-time per customer, varies by trade | Locks after 30 days on platform | Yes. Owners or creators. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Jobber | Not published | Not stated | Yes. Creators, consultants, vendors, educators. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| SpotOn Ally | Bonuses for referring restaurants. Not published. | Not stated | Appears open through a simple form | Join | Verified 2026 |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Housecall Pro
What it is: Scheduling, dispatch and invoicing for home service businesses.
Fits the ground: Trades, auto, cleaning, property. Anyone who drives to the customer.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Up to $250 varies by trade, so ask which trades pay what before you assume. One of the best fits for a trades ground.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Jobber
What it is: The main competitor to Housecall Pro. Same job, different feel.
Fits the ground: Trades, landscaping, cleaning, property.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: They say industry-leading and publish no number. Ask, then compare against Housecall Pro before you pick which one to lead with.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · SpotOn Ally
What it is: Restaurant point of sale, a direct Toast competitor.
Fits the ground: Food and drink. Restaurants and bars.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: No published bounty. Useful as the second option when a restaurant does not want Toast.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
AI, productivity and business software
Why a business buys this. Small teams burn hours on writing, forms and design they were never trained to do. Owners try something new when a competitor looks more polished or when a good employee is drowning in busywork. They act now because these tools finally got cheap enough to test. Your link adds a trial or a discount and points them at something useful for a team of five rather than a tool sold to companies of five thousand.
| Program | What it pays | Cookie / term | Individuals? | Join | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jotform | 30% on new paid users for their first year, paid monthly | 60-day hold | Yes. You do not need to be a customer. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Grammarly | Not published | 90-day cookie | Yes. Signup under a minute. | Join | Verified 2026 |
| Canva | About $36 to $150 per Pro subscription, per tracker | Not confirmed | Likely. Runs through Impact. | Join | Directory only |
How to sign up for each one
How to sign up · Jotform
What it is: Online forms: intake, applications, waivers, order forms.
Fits the ground: Every ground, and especially clinics, nonprofits, schools and events.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: 30% for the customer's first year, paid monthly, with a 60-day hold before it confirms. Forms come up in almost every conversation, which makes this quietly one of the most mentionable programs here.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Grammarly
What it is: Writing correction that runs everywhere someone types.
Fits the ground: Professional offices, agencies, schools, creators.
Signup: Type 1, a form on the vendor's own site
The form asks for: Name, email, your website URL, audience size, promotion checkboxes, and one free-text "how will you promote us." Tax form later, inside the dashboard.
Decision: Hours to 3 business days.
Watch for: Signup takes under a minute and the payout is not published. Low effort, unknown reward.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
How to sign up · Canva
What it is: Design software for people who are not designers.
Fits the ground: Creators, retail, restaurants, nonprofits, events. Anyone who makes their own flyers.
Signup: Type 2, Impact.com
The form asks for: One Impact partner profile first: legal name and address, W-9, each website and social account listed and verified as a "promotional property," audience size, promotion methods. Then a short per-brand pitch.
Decision: Impact account is quick. Each brand is its own wait, usually days.
Watch for: The rate comes from a directory, not from Canva. Runs through Impact, so it costs you nothing extra once that account exists.
Open the program page · signup types are explained in Lesson 18, step 5.
Checked and rejected, so you do not have to
| Program | Why it is out |
|---|---|
| ADP Referral Rewards | Real, and pays 10% of first-year revenue or up to $5,000 a client. The terms say plainly: if you are an individual you are not eligible. Companies and sole proprietors only. |
| Helcim | Pays $5,000 in fee credits, but only existing Helcim merchants can refer. You would have to be a customer first. |
| Zapier | Staff confirmed on their own forum that no affiliate program exists. The only perk sits inside an invite-only experts program. |
| Calendly | No public program. The partner page is an integration contact form. |
| Notion | No official individual program could be confirmed. What circulates online is template creators, not Notion. |
| Rippling | Built for brokers, accountants and venture firms. No individual path found. |
| Bluevine Partners | Accountants and firms with an active client book only. |
| ServiceTitan | Customers referring other customers. Not open to outsiders. |
| RTS, Rubicon (waste) | Real companies, no self-serve referral program published. This is why the facilities category is thin. |
Two habits that keep this page honest. First, re-check any Directory only rate on the day you apply, because directories go stale and you do not want to quote a number to a business that turns out to be wrong. Second, never say a payout figure to a business owner at all. What you pay and what they pay are separate conversations, and mixing them is how a good introduction turns into a suspicious one. Lesson 15 has the wording.
Cut, and why
| Cut | Reason |
|---|---|
| Hourly appointment setter / SDR | $35K to $45K a year. Below the floor. Reviews say it is the right beginner move, but it is not this plan's job. |
| Company-paid insurance licensing (Qualfon, Liberty Mutual) | Requires a license. Out by rule. |
| Captive life insurance (Symmetry, Primerica, Globe Life/AIL, Bankers Life, NYL, Aflac) | License plus pay-to-play leads plus chargebacks. "You got screwed." Out twice over. |
| Freight agent | No license, but every program wants an existing book; 12 to 18 months to consistent income. |
| Split-fee recruiting under an agency | You keep 35 to 45% of half the fee. Own-desk keeps 100%. Same work. |
| MCA brokering | Pays fast and big, and every experienced voice called it predatory with 30-day clawbacks. Reputation cost is permanent. |
| "High ticket" / "remote closer" | "If anyone uses the phrase 'high ticket sales', the company is a scam" (198 upvotes). Courses cost $5K to $10K. |
| Cutco/Vector, Vivint, summer D2D | Unpaid training ($6.7M settlement), kit deposits, backend pay withheld. |
| Real estate, mortgage, securities, healthcare, legal referrals | Illegal without a license or registration. Not a gray area. |
| CommissionCrowd as a job source | Free and legit, but "most aren't real sales gigs." Keep it as a vendor-finding tool only. |
Reference · R2
Is the list complete? Lanes found in the second pass
Twenty more lanes were checked. Two matter (expense reduction on contingency, franchise consulting). Lesson 4 and Lesson 15 say how they fit.
Twenty more no-license categories were checked. Two change the math. Four are worth bolting on. The rest are listed so they do not have to be researched again.
Changes the math
| Lane | Per engagement | How it pays | First cash | Entry cost | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expense reduction on contingency the Schooley Mitchell / P3 / Expense Reduction Analysts model, done independently | Avg invoice per project $34,773; 5 projects per client (ERA data) | 50% of realized savings for 36 months, paid monthly as savings accrue; audits telecom, processing, waste, utilities, shipping, SaaS, uniforms, supplies | 60 to 120 days after implementation | $0 independent; $60K to 73K as a franchise | High: franchise disclosure documents. Full-time franchisees median $132K to $269K gross; part-timers median $4K to $15K. This is the "vendor audit" from Lesson 8 turned into a fee instead of only a referral, and it pairs with every referral lane: the audit finds the savings, the referral supplies the vendor, and both pay. |
| Franchise consulting / broker IFPG, FBA, FranNet, FranServe | 40 to 50% of the initial franchise fee: $20K to $25K per placement; multi-unit $80K to $150K | Paid by the franchisor at signing | 4 to 9 months | IFPG $39,500 + $260/mo; FranNet $24K to $43K; FBA lower | Medium. Networks claim 5 to 8 placements a year is six figures. Real conflict-of-interest criticism: 68% of franchisees did not understand how their consultant was paid. Entry cost breaks the "low cost" rule; listed because the per-event value is the highest found. |
Worth bolting on
| Lane | Pays | First cash | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business exit / M&A referral (Website Closers, Acquisitions Direct) | 10 to 15% of the broker's commission; Acquisitions Direct avg referral paid in 2025 over $8,200 | 6 to 12 mo, at closing | Asset sales of digital businesses stay clear of broker-dealer rules. Every agency and e-commerce contact is a candidate. |
| Cost segregation referral (Maven, RCG) | 5 to 20% of the study fee; studies $4K to $9K | 4 to 8 wks | Anyone who owns their building. Pairs with solar and the property-manager profile. |
| R&D tax credit referral (Strike, Gusto's program) | Gusto: $500 per qualified client; Strike: undisclosed % on ~$250K avg credit | 1 to 3 mo | Agencies, software shops, manufacturers. |
| PEO brokering (Justworks partner rebates and others) | 2 to 6% of contract value or per-employee rebates, recurring | 60 to 90 days | Careful New Jersey fined a PEO broker for arranging workers' comp without a producer license. Refer the HR/admin bundle; never present the insurance piece. |
| Fleet fuel cards (Coast $300/approved; RoadFlex $200 to $1,000 by fleet size) | $200 to $1,000 | 30 to 90 days | Contractors and service fleets from the permit and job-post lists. |
| Pax8 / Guardz cybersecurity referral | Monthly commission on referred revenue; Guardz $1K demo + $2K signed (MSP targets only) | 30 to 60 days | Only if you build MSP partners from Lesson 7. |
Checked and not worth it
| Lane | Why |
|---|---|
| Government contracting success fees | Covenant Against Contingent Fees (FAR 52.203-5) bars one-off success fees except for a "bona fide agency." Byrd Amendment penalties start at a statutory $10K to $100K and are adjusted upward for inflation each year, so check the enforcing agency current table. Structurally hostile. |
| Waste, LED retrofit, EV charging, commercial cleaning, uniform/linen, GPO, business coaching referrals | Fees undisclosed or tiny ($25), no open programs found, or ad hoc. |
| Fleet telematics (Samsara) | $200 to $2,000 but referrer must be a current customer. |
| Employee benefits referral | Routes through licensed brokers. |
| Amazon agency partner referral | Invitation only, terms not public. |
| Rank-and-rent lead sites for contractors | Viable as pay-per-lead ($1,000 to $1,500/mo per client reported) but it is an SEO business, not a go-between, and AI answers are eroding thin sites. |
So, is it complete? For no-license, individual-joinable, publicly documented programs in the US: yes, within what can be verified from the open web in September 2026. The unknowns are private introducer arrangements (an agency paying you 10% for clients) that never get published; those come from the partner map in Lesson 7, not from research.
Reference · R3
How people who do this for a living do it
How six kinds of professionals run this full-time, in their own words. Read it when you want to know what "normal" looks like from inside.
Six models, each with the wedge they use, the weekly shape of the work, the stack, and what the numbers look like from inside. Quotes are verbatim from the people doing it.
Technology advisor (Telarus, Sandler, Avant, AppDirect)
- Sign with a distributor. "Sandler Partners was a matter of meeting with them and signing some docs." No fee, no license.
- You broker, never resell: the carrier pays you.
- Residual: "between 10 and 14% on average plus some spiffs"; UCaaS "25 to 30%"; 20% on Comcast; clawback if the customer churns inside 12 months.
- Quoting runs through the distributor's portal; advisors complain about Telarus quote turnaround and praise Avant's speed. Sandler "always pay."
- Solo is normal: "many of my top partners from Telarus are running their own business, not a large biz."
- At ~12% blended residual, $100K a year needs about $70K of monthly recurring charges under management, roughly 70 accounts at $1,000/mo. Derived, not sourced.
- The neglected lever is renewals: only 14% of advisors say clients rely on them at renewal. "They are by and large new logo hunters." Farming the book is where the compounding is.
- The $16.6B distributor market grew ~10% in 2026.
Merchant services agent
- Wedge: two-touch statement ask, then interchange-plus or dual pricing against Square's 2.6%.
- Numbers: $275 upfront per account, ~$30/mo residual, 12 to 17 accounts a month gets an aggressive solo to $100K in 16 to 18 months. Industry residual split "probably about 50%." "Beware of a processor who doesn't want to share the Schedule A with you!"
- Reality: after 2,000 businesses contacted, most already had Square or cash discount. Saturation is the enemy; verticals with card-present volume are where savings are real.
Business loan broker (equipment, term, SBA-adjacent)
- Sourcing that lenders themselves name: CPAs, equipment dealers, commercial realtors. Lenders run broker referral programs (CIBC SBA, Blue Collar Funding vendor partners); equipment lenders onboard brokers actively.
- Pay: 1 to 5% of funded; equipment "up to the low teens" rolled into the amount financed; SBA fees itemized on Form 159. Paid days to weeks after funding; 30/60/90-day clawbacks.
- The community is quiet: most public "loan broker" content is MCA. First-hand non-MCA income stories were not findable, which itself says the equipment/term side is a relationship business, not an internet one.
Expense reduction consultant
- The contract: 50% of savings for 36 months, plus 50% of any billing-error refunds. Savings found in 90% of engagements.
- Prospecting is professional-referral shaped: franchisors tell owners to build relationships "similar to how accountants, attorneys, engineers and architects obtain theirs." The franchise's own onboarding is HQ helping close the first 10 clients.
- Failure mode: part-time. Median part-time revenue $4K to $15K. Full-time median $132K to $269K gross.
- The critic's point, which is also the pitch: "You do not need to memorize every card-network fee to ask your processor to explain its own charges." The client could do it; they don't. That gap is the fee.
Recruiter running their own desk
- Fee: 20% standard, 25 to 30% senior, 90-day replacement guarantee. "20% to 25% is a 20% discount, not 5%."
- First client: founders and talent leaders, not HR; "hit up all the companies that raised funding in the last 6 months." Keep business development going even when full.
- Niche: "Riches are in the Niches"; one recruiter dominates maintenance leadership roles nobody else works.
- Stack: LinkedIn Recruiter Lite $170/mo, Loxo free tier, a $100/mo ATS, direct mobile/email enrichment. "Direct text/email outreach converts faster."
- Income from inside: a solo tech recruiter with $450K billed over 5 years and burnout; a BD-side recruiter at $225K to $300K a year. Also: "There's more recruiters than jobs right now."
Pay-per-lead for contractors (the adjacent model)
- What contractors pay per lead: roofing $228, plumbing $129, HVAC $128, electricians $94 on search ads; $53 blended on Google Local Services.
- First-hand: "Client pays $1,500/month for concrete leads"; top comment on the same thread: "it's a terrible idea and very hard to pull off, despite what marketers... will tell you."
- Verdict: viable as per-lead with call tracking, but it is an SEO/ads business. Listed because your web skills make it possible, not because it is a go-between lane.
The pattern across all six
Pick a vertical, not a product
Every practitioner who reports six figures names a niche first. Products are interchangeable; the list of people who trust you is not.
Professionals feed professionals
CPAs, dealers, realtors, IT firms appear in every model's sourcing answer. Cold outreach is what you do while those relationships form.
Full-time or nothing
The franchise disclosures are blunt: part-timers make $4K to $15K, full-timers $130K to $270K in the same model. The difference is not talent. It is the pipeline being fed every day.
Reference · R4
Rules and red flags
Where a fee is legal without a license, and the 16 signs a program or job is a trap. Lesson 7 has the email law. Lesson 19 has the newsletter rules.
Where a finder's fee is legal without a license
| Introducing a business to… | Unlicensed fee | Typical fee |
|---|---|---|
| Software, hosting, marketing, IT, telecom, payroll, formation, consulting | Allowed if you stop at the introduction | 5 to 15% of first-year value or a flat bounty; paid within 30 days of close; 12 to 24 month tail |
| Payment processing | Allowed under a registered ISO | Upfront + 40 to 60% residual |
| Commercial loans (unsecured, equipment, working capital) | Allowed most states; CA needs CFL; VA registers | 1 to 5% of funded |
| Commercial energy | Allowed as sub-agent under a licensed broker | Mils per kWh |
| Insurance | Flat, per-quote, non-contingent only | $25 per quote |
| Real estate | Not allowed | Skip |
| Mortgages | Banned (RESPA §8) | Skip |
| Investors, capital raises | Not allowed (unregistered broker-dealer) | Skip |
| Patients | Felony (Anti-Kickback) | Skip |
| Lawyers | Not allowed (bar rules) | Skip |
Not legal advice. The green rows are settled practice. Paper every private intro with the one-page agreement on page R5.
Red flags. Two ticks means walk.
3 questions before signing any partner agreement
- "What is the exact trigger for payment, and how many days after the trigger does it arrive?"
- "What causes a clawback, and for how long after payment?"
- "If I stop sending referrals, do my existing residuals continue?"
Reference · R5
Scripts and prompts
Every template and prompt, copy and paste. Template 6 (the welcome email) is in Lesson 19.
Copy these as they are. Edit only the first line of each email. The prompts go into the Claude project as instructions.
Template 1 · warm, someone who knows you
Subject: quick one, {first name}
{First name}, I've started connecting small businesses with a few services I've vetted (business internet, card processing, hosting, payroll, equipment financing). You came to mind first.
If any of those is annoying you right now, tell me which one and I'll make one introduction. No pitch from me, just the intro.
If none of it applies, no reply needed.
{Your name}
{Cal.com link}
Template 2 · asking a warm contact for a name
{First name}, do you know one business owner who is moving offices, opening a second location, hiring, or complaining about card fees? Those are the 4 moments an intro is worth something to them.
If a name comes to mind, I'll take it from there and keep you out of it, and I'll tell you how it went.
Template 3 · cold, touch 1 (plain text, no links)
Subject: {Company} + one small thing
Hi {first name}, {hook}. I put together a free 10-minute cost comparison for businesses like yours (card fees, internet plan, hosting). Want it? Reply "yes" and I'll send it today. No call needed.
Template 4 · touches 2 to 4 (automated)
Day 3: Bumping this in case it got buried. One-word reply is fine.
Day 7: Last one from me on this. If the timing is wrong, say "later" and I'll check back in 3 months.
Day 14: Closing the loop. If anything changes, here's a link to grab 15 minutes: {Cal.com link}
Template 5 · partner ask (bookkeeper, MSP, POS dealer, insurance agent, sign shop)
Subject: your clients who are moving or hiring
{First name}, you see something before anyone else does: a client of yours moves, opens a second location, hires, or complains about card fees.
I run a free bill audit for small businesses (one bill in, one page back within a day) and connect them to vetted vendors for internet, processing, financing, payroll. I don't sell any of it; I make the introduction.
Two ways this works for you: send anyone with one of those 4 moments to {audit link}, and every client I meet who needs {their service} comes to you. {If a fee is legal for their profession: "I also pay a referral fee on anything that closes; happy to put that in writing."}
15 minutes to see if it fits? {Cal.com link}
Reply templates (the human step)
YES to the comparison:
"Great. Two questions so it's accurate: roughly what do you pay a month for {internet / card processing / hosting}, and who is it with? I'll have it back to you tomorrow."
WANTS A CALL:
"Here's my calendar, 15 minutes: {link}. Bring last month's statement if you have it."
NOT NOW:
"Understood. I'll check back in {month}. If something changes before then, this link always works: {link}."
NO / UNSUBSCRIBE:
"Done, removed. Thanks for replying."
Call script, 15 minutes
0:00 "Thanks for the time. I'll keep this to 15. What made you say yes to the comparison?"
2:00 Listen. Write the one thing they complain about.
4:00 "Here's what I see on the numbers you sent…" (one sentence per line item)
8:00 "The fix for {complaint} is {partner}. I don't sell it, I introduce you. They'll {what happens next: call you within 2 days / send a quote / run a statement analysis}. Want that intro?"
11:00 If yes: "I'll send the intro today. You'll hear from {partner name} by {day}. Anything else on the list worth looking at?"
13:00 "One more thing. Do you know one other owner dealing with the same headache? I'll keep you out of it."
15:00 Done. Submit within the hour.
Claude prompt · prospect brief (batch)
You are my research assistant for referral sales. I will paste a CSV of companies (name, city, website, vertical). For each row, return one line with 4 fields separated by | : 1. NEED: the single most likely need from this list: business internet, card processing, hosting/site, CRM, payroll, formation, equipment financing, hiring help. 2. CLUE: the one visible signal (site speed, footer platform, job post, second location, reviews mentioning wait times, etc.). 3. PROGRAM: which of my programs pays for it: AT&T Business, Comcast Business, Clover, HubSpot, Kinsta, Gusto, ZenBusiness, loan referral, Toptal, GoHighLevel, tech advisor. 4. HOOK: one sentence under 20 words that mentions the clue and not the product, written to be the first line of a plain email. Do not invent clues. If nothing is visible, write CLUE: none and HOOK: generic.
Claude prompt · partner agreement screener
Read this partner / referral / agent agreement and answer in a table: (a) exact payment trigger, (b) days from trigger to payment, (c) clawback conditions and window, (d) do residuals survive if I stop referring, (e) exclusivity or non-compete, (f) any fee I pay, (g) which of my 16 red flags it trips, (h) the one question to ask before signing. If it requires a license, say STOP first.
Agreement: {paste}
Claude prompt · Friday review
Here is my Weekly tab export. Give me: sent, replies, conversations, submitted, paid for the week and the 4 ratios (replies/100 sent, conversations/10 replies, submitted/10 conversations, paid/10 submitted). Compare to last week. Name the single worst vertical or template and the single best. List every Pipeline row past its Expected date. Under 150 words. No encouragement, just numbers.
One-page finder's fee agreement, the fields
Parties · Introduced party (named) · Fee: X% of first-year contract value or flat $Y · Trigger: signed agreement and first payment received by Vendor · Payment: within 30 days of trigger · Tail: 18 months from date of introduction · Your role stops at the introduction; you do not negotiate, advise, or handle funds · Non-circumvention · Signatures. Templates at contractable.ai and UpCounsel. Have a lawyer read it once, then reuse it.
Reference · R6
Metrics and words
Every number the course asks you to watch, and every term it uses, in plain words. If a page uses a word you do not like, it is here.
The metrics
| Number | What it means | Healthy | Where you see it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sent | Cold messages that went out (email + LinkedIn), this week | 500 a week at full speed | Closely |
| Bounce rate | Emails that could not be delivered ÷ emails sent | Under 3% | Closely |
| Reply rate | Replies ÷ sent | 5% cold, 25%+ warm | Closely, CRM |
| Conversation | A reply that is not "no" and not "unsubscribe" | 1 in 3 replies | CRM stage Replied |
| Audit turnaround | Hours from bill received to page sent | Under 24 | CRM |
| Booked | A 15-minute call on the calendar | 1 in 2 audits | Cal.com, CRM |
| Submitted | A vendor form completed for a business that said yes | 3 to 4 a week | CRM stage Submitted |
| Paid events | Submissions that paid | About 15 a month at floor | CRM stage Paid |
| Rent | Monthly recurring money from past deals (merchant residuals, tech advisor, SaaS shares) | Growing every month | Payouts list |
| Points | 1 intro, 3 reply, 10 booked, 25 submitted, 100 paid | 20 a day, 120 a week | Weekly grid |
| Streak | Days in a row with at least 1 block done | Any number above 0 | The card on your desk |
The words
| Word | Plain meaning |
|---|---|
| Go-between | Someone who introduces a business to a vendor and gets paid by the vendor. |
| Referral fee, finder's fee, bounty | The money a vendor pays you for an introduction that turned into a customer. |
| Residual | Money that keeps coming every month after 1 deal, for as long as the customer stays. |
| Rev share | A percentage of what the customer pays the vendor each month, paid to you. |
| Buying moment | A change that forces a business to buy something soon (formed, moving, hiring, fee complaint, buying equipment). |
| Profile | One of the 6 kinds of buyer, and the person there who says yes. |
| Warm / cold | Warm knows you. Cold does not. Partner sees the moment before you do. |
| Sequence | A set of messages that send themselves on a schedule and stop when someone replies. |
| Warm-up (domain) | 2 to 3 weeks of sending small amounts from a new email domain so mail providers learn to trust it. |
| SPF, DKIM, DMARC | 3 settings on a domain that prove your email is really from you. Without them, everything goes to spam. |
| Deliverability | Whether your email lands in the inbox or in spam. |
| CAN-SPAM | The US law for commercial email. 5 rules in Lesson 7. Applies to business email too. |
| Do not contact (DNC) | A tag that stops every tool from ever messaging that person again. |
| Open tracking | A hidden picture that tells you an email was opened. Unreliable now. Watch replies and clicks instead. |
| CRM | The list. One row per person, with a stage. |
| Pipeline, stage | The 7 boxes, and which box a row is in. |
| Webhook | A way for one tool to poke another the instant something happens (a form is submitted, a reply arrives). |
| n8n | The tool on your server that listens for those pokes and moves data. |
| Enrichment | Filling in a missing email, phone or title for a name you already have. Closely does this. |
| Effective rate | Total card fees ÷ total card sales. The 1 number on a processing statement. |
| Interchange-plus | A processing plan that charges the card network's real cost plus a small fixed markup. Usually cheaper than flat-rate. |
| Schedule A | The price list a merchant-services company gives its agents. If they won't show it, walk. |
| Clawback | A vendor taking a payment back because the customer cancelled early. Ask about the window before signing. |
| ISO, agent | In payments: the company you sign with (ISO) and you (agent). No license needed. |
| Technology advisor, TSD | In telecom: you (advisor) and the distributor you sign with (Telarus, AppDirect). You broker, they pay residuals. |
| Center of influence, partner | A professional (bookkeeper, IT shop, POS dealer) who sees buying moments and can send them to you. |
| Reciprocity | The pull to give back after someone gives to you. Why the audit is free. |
| Mere exposure | Liking something more because you have seen it before. Why 3 touches come before the ask. |
| Social proof | Trusting something because other people like you use it. Why posts have real numbers. |
| Body doubling | Working next to another person (even on camera) to make starting easier. Focusmate. |
| Time-boxing | A block with a fixed end, so stopping is allowed. |
Reference · R7
What the research said
The quotes behind the choices. Nothing here is required reading.
The reviews and threads behind the cuts and the picks. Quotes are verbatim from the archived threads; paraphrases are marked.
On starting commission-only with no base
Why the plan still works: this is not a commission job with an employer. It is a referral system with 9 payers, no quota, no upline, and no leads to buy. The risk those threads describe (an employer inheriting your work for free) does not exist here.
On CommissionCrowd
On merchant services
On MCA (why it is out)
On "high ticket" and courses
On recruiting your own desk
On freight (why it is out)
On insurance without a license
Most states allow a licensed producer to pay an unlicensed person a flat fee that is not conditioned on a sale. Only Pennsylvania adds a nominal-amount limit on top that is not contingent on a sale, and only if the referrer never discusses coverage. Pennsylvania's rule says exactly that; New York, Texas, Washington and North Carolina have written guidance. That is why carrier affiliate programs pay per quote (Hiscox $25), not per policy. Everything else in insurance needs the license, which is why the rest of the category is cut.
On why warm beats cold
| Measure | Warm / referral | Cold |
|---|---|---|
| Lead to customer | ~11% | ~2.3% |
| Partner-sourced vs direct | 53% higher close, 46% faster | baseline |
| Touches to first reply | 2 to 3 | 8.4 (median reply 5.8%) |
| Trust a peer recommendation | 88% | ads: far lower |
On structure for attention and executive function
ADDA recommends body doubling (Focusmate is the named free tool). CHADD's guidance for time blindness at work is time-boxing, visual timers, doubled estimates, checklists. ADDitude's job-success guidance: start before conditions are perfect; action creates the ideas. Sales-specific ADHD coaching (HBW Leads, MEDDICC, ADHD Flow State) converges on: a guaranteed win first thing, one metric per day, batched calls, automated follow-up so rejection does not land live, and a fixed weekly review. The gamification research is mostly on children and students, so the points system in Lesson 12 is built from the coaching sources, not that literature.
Reference · R10
Notices and notes
The warnings, rules and figures that come up in this kind of work, written out properly, with the source for each one.
The lessons give you the short version at the moment you need it. This is the long version, for when you want to understand something before you act on it, or check it for yourself.
None of this is legal, tax or financial advice, and it does not replace asking someone licensed in your own state. Rules differ from state to state and several of these changed during 2025 and 2026. What these notes can do is tell you what a rule is called, why it exists, and where to find the current answer for where you live.
Note 1
The three words that decide insurance licensing
Every state's producer licensing act is built on the same model and the same three words: you may not sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance without a licence. Sell means exchanging a policy for money on an insurer's behalf. Solicit means urging a specific person to apply for a specific policy. Negotiate means conferring about, or advising on, what a policy covers, what it costs, or whether it is worth buying. Handing over a name is none of those. The second rule sits on top: in most states a referral fee is permitted only if it is not conditioned on a sale. A percentage or success fee turns you into an unlicensed seller. Pennsylvania adds a further limit for personal lines, allowing only a one-time nominal fixed amount. Separately, every state has anti-rebating and inducement statutes that can catch referral arrangements even when the licensing act does not, so read both.
Note 2
RESPA Section 8, and why a flat fee does not save you
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, at 12 U.S.C. 2607, makes it illegal to give or accept any fee, kickback or thing of value under an agreement that business will be referred, for essentially any loan secured by a one to four family home. The trap is that this is not about how the fee is calculated. Unlike the insurance rule, a flat per-lead fee is caught just as squarely as a percentage, because the offence is the agreement to refer rather than the arithmetic. Calling it a lead fee or a marketing fee changes nothing. Genuine payment for bona fide advertising that is not tied to referrals is treated differently, but the line between advertising and a referral fee is one of the most litigated questions in mortgage compliance. Penalties run to a fine of up to $10,000, up to a year in prison, and civil liability of three times the charge plus legal fees.
Note 3
The M&A broker exemption
Normally, taking a success fee for helping sell a company makes you an unregistered broker under the Securities Exchange Act, and the SEC has enforced that for decades. Congress created a narrow exemption for M&A brokers, codified at Exchange Act section 15(b)(13) and effective March 29, 2023. To qualify, the target company must have EBITDA under $25 million or gross revenue under $250 million, the buyer must end up controlling at least 25% of the voting securities and be active in running the business, and the company must be privately held. You may not hold anyone's funds or securities, run a public offering, represent both sides without written consent, or provide the financing. Success fees are expressly allowed, which is unusual and is the whole point. Two cautions: this is a federal exemption only and does not preempt state law, and roughly seventeen states treat brokering a business sale as real estate activity needing a licence.
Note 4
CAN-SPAM, the five rules
The CAN-SPAM Act governs commercial email in the United States and it applies to business-to-business mail, not just consumer mail. The requirements are short: do not use false or misleading header information, do not use a deceptive subject line, identify the message as an advertisement, include your valid physical postal address, and tell recipients how to opt out. Once someone opts out you must honour it within ten business days, and the opt-out mechanism has to keep working for at least thirty days after you send. There is no prior-consent requirement for email, which surprises people, but that does not extend to texts or calls, which are governed by the TCPA and do require consent. The per-email penalty figure is adjusted for inflation periodically, so treat any number you read, including the one in this course, as needing a check against the FTC's current guide.
Note 5
Disclosing that you are paid
The FTC's Endorsement Guides, at 16 CFR Part 255, set the standard. If a financial relationship would affect how a reasonable person weighs what you wrote, it has to be disclosed clearly and conspicuously. In practice that means plain words such as "I earn a referral fee if you sign up through this link," placed near the thing it relates to rather than buried in a footer, an About page, or terms nobody opens. If the content is video, the disclosure has to be in both what is seen and what is heard. Failing to disclose a material connection can be an unfair or deceptive practice under Section 5 of the FTC Act. Sector rules can stack on top: mortgage and settlement advertising carry their own disclosure obligations, and several states have their own consumer protection statutes that reach the same conduct.
Note 6
Self-employment tax and quarterly estimates
Money from referral and affiliate programmes is self-employment income. No one withholds anything, so what arrives is not what you keep. It is reported on Schedule C, where you subtract genuine business costs such as domains, tools, mileage and a post box. On top of ordinary income tax you owe self-employment tax, which is both the employer and employee halves of Social Security and Medicare, roughly 15% before income tax is calculated at all. Because nothing is withheld, the IRS generally expects estimated payments four times a year rather than one bill in April, and missing those can add a penalty even if you eventually pay in full. Any programme that paid you $600 or more will file a 1099-NEC and the IRS gets a copy, which is what the W-9 is for. Setting aside 25 to 30% of each payment on the day it lands is the habit that prevents the problem.
Note 7
Section 179 and bonus depreciation
Section 179 lets a business deduct the cost of qualifying equipment in the year it is placed in service rather than spreading it over years, and 100% bonus depreciation now runs alongside it. Two things get misstated constantly. First, the write-off does not expire, so telling an owner it is going away is wrong and a decent accountant will correct you. What December 31 decides is which tax year the deduction lands in, which still matters a great deal to someone who had a strong year. Second, Section 179 cannot create a loss: it is capped at taxable income, and there is a phase-out once total purchases pass a threshold. Many states decouple from the federal rules entirely, with California capping Section 179 far lower and not following bonus depreciation at all. The test is when the asset is placed in service, not when it was paid for or ordered.
Note 8
Economic nexus, and why it catches sellers by surprise
Since the Supreme Court decided South Dakota v. Wayfair in 2018, a state can require a seller to collect its sales tax based purely on economic activity, with no office, warehouse or employee in the state. Most states set the line at $100,000 of sales into that state in a year. Some are higher, and a few pair the dollar test with a transaction count. The trend since 2023 has been states dropping the old two-hundred-transaction test, which had been catching very small sellers with low-price products. Registering also creates an ongoing filing duty in that state, generally including months with no sales at all. Collecting tax without being registered is worse than not collecting, because the money belongs to the state from the moment it is taken. Thresholds and rules move every year, so check the specific state's revenue department rather than relying on any list.
Note 9
State retirement mandates follow the employee
A growing number of states require employers to offer a retirement plan or enrol staff in a state-run programme, with per-employee penalties for ignoring it. The detail almost nobody knows is that these rules generally follow where the employee lives, not where the business is registered. A company in a state with no mandate, employing one remote worker in a state that has one, is usually still on the hook. Deadlines are staggered by employer size and the employee-count thresholds genuinely differ between published sources for several states, which is why this course refuses to quote them. Name the states, then send the owner to their own state programme's site for the number. Being the person who declines to guess is worth more here than being fast.
Note 10
Work Opportunity Tax Credit, current status
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit pays employers for hiring from certain groups, including veterans and people receiving assistance. Its authorisation expired for employees who started after December 31, 2025, and extension bills have been pending since. Historically Congress has let it lapse and then renewed it retroactively more than once, which is why the practical advice during a hiatus is usually to keep screening and keep filing Form 8850 within twenty-eight days of a start date, so that a retroactive extension can be claimed. The complication is that state workforce agencies handle a hiatus differently: some hold submissions pending renewal, others pause processing entirely. Check what your own state agency is doing before telling an employer to keep filing.
Note 11
Music licensing in a business
Playing music where customers can hear it is a public performance, and it needs a licence from the organisations that represent songwriters and publishers. That includes a radio playing in a shop, not only a sound system or live band, and a personal streaming subscription does not cover it because those are licensed for personal use only. Businesses usually need coverage from more than one organisation because each represents different writers. Statutory damages under copyright law run from $750 to $30,000 per work, rising to as much as $150,000 per work only where the infringement is found to be willful. Enforcement is real: the licensing bodies monitor venues and sue small businesses. Rates depend on the size of the space, occupancy, and whether music is central to the business.
Note 12
Background checks and the FCRA
Running a background check through a screening company makes it a consumer report under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and three obligations follow. The employer must give the candidate a standalone written disclosure, which cannot be buried inside an application or combined with other text. They must get separate written authorisation. And if they decide not to hire based on what the report says, they must follow the adverse action process: a pre-adverse notice with a copy of the report and a summary of rights, a reasonable waiting period, then a final notice. Getting this wrong is one of the most commonly litigated employment issues there is, usually as a class action over the standalone disclosure rule. Layered on top are state and local ban-the-box laws restricting when criminal history can be asked about at all.
Note 13
The advance fee bans
The Credit Repair Organizations Act makes it illegal to take payment for credit repair before the promised services have actually been performed, and it requires a written contract and a cancellation right. The FTC's Telemarketing Sales Rule imposes a parallel ban on advance fees for debt relief services sold by phone. Many states separately prohibit a loan broker from collecting a fee before a loan actually funds, and several require a bond or a filing before you may even advertise. Government grants never charge a fee at all, and nobody can guarantee one, so a guarantee or a contingency fee on a grant is a reliable scam signal rather than a business model. The common thread is that in each case the person paying has no money, which is exactly why they are there.
Note 14
The SAFE Act and mortgage licensing
The federal SAFE Act sets the floor for state mortgage loan originator licensing, and every state licenses through the same system. The minimum education is twenty hours covering federal law, ethics, non-traditional lending and electives, and most states add their own hours on top. There is a national exam, fingerprinting and a criminal background check, and, unusually among licences, a credit report is pulled, which is a real barrier for someone who has had a hard few years. The licence itself does nothing until a licensed company sponsors you in the system, so the sensible order is to find the employer first and ask whether they reimburse, since many do. Renewal is annual with continuing education, which is more frequent than most other licences on this list.
Note 15
Which securities exams you can take alone
The Securities Industry Essentials exam can be taken by anyone aged eighteen or over with no firm involved, and it proves basic knowledge without authorising you to sell anything. The Series 63 and Series 65 can also generally be taken independently, and the 65 is the one that qualifies a person as an investment adviser representative giving fee-based advice with no broker-dealer needed. The Series 6 and Series 7 are different in kind: a member firm has to sponsor and register you before you are allowed to sit them at all. That reverses the order most people assume. You do not get licensed and then find a firm; a firm hires you and then puts you through the exams, usually paying for them. Anyone selling you a Series 7 course before you have an employer is selling you something you cannot yet use.
Note 16
Enrolled Agent and the cheaper tax credentials
An Enrolled Agent is licensed by the IRS rather than by a state, which is why the practice rights work nationwide while a CPA is licensed state by state. There is no degree requirement: you pass a three-part exam and a suitability check. The IRS reduced the exam fee in April 2026, which brought the total cost down materially from what older guides quote. Below that sits a much cheaper ladder. A Preparer Tax Identification Number costs under twenty dollars, needs no exam, and legally lets you prepare and sign returns for pay, though it carries no representation rights at all. The voluntary Annual Filing Season Program adds limited rights to speak to the IRS about returns you prepared, for the cost of the continuing education alone. A few states register preparers separately on top of the federal rules.
Note 17
Where the earnings figures come from
The income figures in this course come from two kinds of source, and the difference matters. Occupational medians come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which surveys employers and publishes a median, a tenth percentile and a ninetieth percentile for each occupation. A median is the middle person, not a starting salary, and almost nobody earns it in year one. The first-year and attrition figures come from industry bodies surveying their own members, which is why they are credible: an association reporting that most of its newer members earn very little is reporting against its own interest. What none of these sources support is a specific promise about you. Wide percentile spreads, which are extreme in commission-based fields, mean the median describes a population rather than a person.
Note 18
Employment agency licensing
Being paid to connect people with jobs looks like the most harmless activity in this whole course and is in fact among the more regulated. Several states license employment agencies, and the rules differ sharply in what triggers them. Some license the activity of placing people at all. At least one state's statute is triggered specifically by charging the job seeker rather than the employer, and another exempts anyone compensated solely by the employer, which means the identical work can be licensed or exempt depending only on who pays you. Where a licence is required, operating without one can be a criminal misdemeanour rather than a paperwork problem, and courts have generally refused to enforce an unlicensed agency's fee agreement, so the fee may be uncollectable as well. Charging a job seeker an advance fee is banned outright in several states.
Note 19
Texts and calls are not email
Email in the United States needs no prior consent, which is what CAN-SPAM allows. Text messages and phone calls are the opposite. Under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, sending marketing texts or making automated marketing calls generally requires prior express written consent, obtained before the message, and the consent has to be clear about what the person is agreeing to. The rules were tightened further in recent years, including on how consent is obtained and how quickly opt-outs must be honoured. Damages are set per message and are commonly $500, trebled to $1,500 for willful violations, which is what makes this a favourite of class action lawyers. Buying a list of mobile numbers does not transfer anyone's consent to you. The safe rule is a checkbox the person ticked themselves, with the wording kept on file.
Note 20
Beneficial ownership reporting, and what changed
The Corporate Transparency Act originally required most small companies to report their beneficial owners to FinCEN, and scammers immediately began charging fees for a filing that was free. The requirement was narrowed by an interim rule in March 2025 and the exemption for companies formed in the United States was made permanent by a final rule published in August 2026, with previously submitted data being deleted. Two exceptions matter before you tell anyone the filing does not exist. Entities formed abroad and registered to do business in the United States can still have a federal reporting duty. And New York has its own LLC transparency law, in force since January 2026, which still reaches foreign-formed LLCs authorised there. For anyone caught by either, filing directly with the regulator remains free.
About the links
Every link above goes to a government agency, a regulator, or whoever actually sets the rule. None go to a company selling anything, and none come back to this course.
If one of these notes and an official page disagree, believe the official page. Rules move and a course is a snapshot of one moment.
Reference · R8
Sources
Every link the course used.
About 90 pages fetched Sept 13, 2026. Reddit threads were retrieved through the Arctic Shift public archive; permalinks are reconstructed from thread IDs. Directory-sourced figures are marked on page R1.
Programs and platforms
- AT&T Refer a Business
- Comcast Authorized Connector
- Telarus advisor
- AppDirect agent agreement
- Clover Partner Referral
- HubSpot Affiliate
- Webflow affiliate
- ClickFunnels affiliate
- Shopify Partners
- Kinsta affiliates
- ZenBusiness affiliate
- Gusto channel terms
- GoHighLevel affiliate (directory)
- Hiscox affiliate
- Biz2Credit affiliate
- United Capital Source referral
- Loan affiliate roundup (directory)
- Loan broker commissions, CA licensing
- All Energy Solar referral 2026
- Namaste Solar referral
- Toptal referral (directory)
- Host Merchant Services agents
- Payzli agents
- Merchant residual timeline
- CCSalesPro earnings model
- Energy broker license by state
- CommissionCrowd pricing
- CommissionCrowd Trustpilot
- RepHunter
- Salesfolks
- PartnerStack marketplace
- Impact.com payouts
- Recruiter fee norms
Reviews and warnings
- FTC: appointment setter scams
- r/sales: PSA "high ticket"
- r/sales: remote closing
- r/sales: CommissionCrowd 2026
- r/sales: CommissionCrowd 2021
- r/sales: merchant services exit
- r/sales: 1099 merchant services
- r/sales: MCA industry
- r/sales: succeeded in MCA?
- r/sales: commission-only recommendations
- r/sales: no experience, commission or salary
- r/recruiting: 100% commission
- r/recruiting: commission-only success?
- r/recruiting: commission-only agencies
- r/FreightBrokers: building a book
- r/FreightBrokers: no book
- r/InsuranceAgent: Primerica
- r/InsuranceAgent: Symmetry
- r/antiMLM: Globe Life
- BBB: Remote Closing Academy
- Vector unpaid training settlement
- Glassdoor: Encōr Solar setters
Market, customers, inbound, second-pass lanes (v3)
- Census Business Formation Statistics, Sept 2026
- SBA Advocacy 2025 profile
- Fed Small Business Credit Survey 2026
- SBA FY2025 lending
- QuickBooks Financing Report 2025
- QuickBooks Business Owner Report 2026
- National Restaurant Association 2026
- Verizon State of Small Business 2025
- SBE Council survey Oct 2025
- Processing fees (Nilson data)
- How SMBs choose accountants (TaxDome 2025)
- Where SMBs turn for advice
- SEIA 2025 Year in Review
- CAI 2025 community association review
- NTEN 2024 nonprofit tech report
- IFA 2026 franchising outlook
- StoreLeads Shopify count
- Recon Analytics on SMB account management
- NYPL Data Axle access
- Apify new business filings
- Sunbiz Daily (Florida)
- Apify Google Maps opening soon
- Permit data (Shovels)
- SBA certification database
- CPA referral fee rules
- ADP accountant revenue share
- BNI mid-year report 2025
- BNI cost review
- Facebook ads benchmarks 2025
- Facebook CPL July 2026
- Meta minimum budgets
- Meta lead gen learning phase
- Google CPCs July 2026
- Google Ads benchmarks 2025
- LinkedIn ads benchmarks 2026
- Microsoft Ads vs Google
- Merchant lead prices
- Loan lead prices
- Zero-click searches 2026
- AI Overviews and CTR
- Merchant agent content timeline
- B2B landing page benchmarks
- Swipesum statement audit
- Reddit self-promo rules study
- beehiiv pricing
- Tally pricing
- Carrd pricing
- Make pricing
- Buffer pricing
- ElevenLabs pricing
- HeyGen pricing
- AI SDR pricing index
- AI receptionist disclosure laws
- Schooley Mitchell client agreement
- Schooley Mitchell FDD review 2026
- Expense Reduction Analysts FDD review
- P3 Cost Analysts FAQ
- Critique of cost consultants
- IFPG fees
- Franchise broker commissions
- Acquisitions Direct referral
- Cost segregation referral
- Gusto R&D referral terms
- Justworks partner rebates
- NJ order on PEO broker licensing
- Coast fuel card affiliate
- RoadFlex affiliate
- Pax8 commission terms
- FAR contingent fees
- r/msp: master agent info
- r/msp: residual commission plan
- Channel Dive on advisor renewals
- r/sales: statement ask method
- James Shepherd interview
- CCSalesPro $100K model
- Recruiting fee norms
- r/recruiting: solo desk account
- r/recruiting: getting the first client
- Contractor cost per lead 2026
- r/SEO: rank and rent
Real-people quotes added in the quality pass (Sept 14, 2026)
- r/sales: Follow ups lowkey saved my pipeline
- r/sales: 11 months as an SDR, two converted leads
- r/coldemail: Realized this isn't for me
- r/smallbusiness: Sent 6,000+ cold emails, almost no replies (owner reactions)
- r/msp: Cold outreach
- r/Entrepreneur: Don't buy that course
- r/AffiliateMarketing: Are courses worth it?
- r/sales: advice for disorganized sales people
- r/sales: reps with autism/ADHD tips
- r/sales: ADHD and sales
- r/Entrepreneur: business at a standstill
- r/AffiliateMarketing: rejected by Awin
- r/AffiliateMarketing: account closed before payout
- r/sales: 3 years, no commission check
- r/Entrepreneur: $4K a month side hustle, sporadic
Legal, tools, method
- Finder's fee legality
- Finder's fee norms
- Insurance referral fees by state
- NY DFS referral opinion
- Texas real estate referrals
- TCPA and AI voice
- Apollo free tier 2026
- Hunter pricing 2026
- Instantly / Smartlead / Lemlist 2026
- HubSpot Free limits 2026
- OpenPhone pricing
- Cal.com free plan
- Focusmate pricing
- ADDA: body doubling
- CHADD: time blindness at work
- ADDitude: job success
- HBW Leads: sales tips
- MEDDICC: ADHD in sales
- ADHD Flow State
- State of Warm Intros 2026
- Referral psychology